The key users of financial statements include owners/stakeholders, managers, employees, investors, creditors, customers, suppliers, government, the public, and academe. Owners/stakeholders, managers, and employees use the statements to evaluate the performance and financial position of the business. Investors, creditors, customers, and suppliers use them to assess the creditworthiness and stability of the business. The government uses them to ensure businesses are paying taxes properly and regulating the economy. The public and academe use them for employment prospects and academic purposes respectively.
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Users of informationGrade 11.pptxABM1_Concepts and Principles.pptx
2. 1. Statement of Financial Position
2. Income Statement
3. Statement of Changes in Equity
4. Statement of Cash Flows
5. Notes, comprising of a summary of significant accounting
policies and other explanatory information
8. They provide capital to the business.
They need accounting information to check if
the business is well. Accounting information
also helps them in deciding whether to
withdraw or increase their investments.
Overall, they are interested to know if the
business is profiting and how much.
OWNER/STAKEHOLDE
RS
12. They are ordinary company
employees who assess the
company¡¯s profitability and
stability, and their consequence
on future salary and job security.
EMPLOYEES
14. They are individuals or other business
planning to invest in the company. To be
able to make sure that the company is
worth putting their money in, they check
its financial statements and make
decisions based on the accounting
information gathered.
INVESTORS
16. They are individuals, institutions or banks
who have lent or are planning to lend money
to the company. They need to check the
company¡¯s financial statements in order to
assess its credit worthiness and the
capability of the business to pay its
obligations including related interests on
maturity date.
CREDITORS
18. Banks and Other Lenders
Lenders would like to know if a business is
capable of paying debts. Lenders often asses the
stability of the business as well as cash flows and
profitability. They are particularly interested in
the ability of a business to pay borrowings and
the corresponding interests when they become
due.
20. They refer to people who buy goods
or acquire services from the company at
a price. They check the financial
statements of their suppliers in order to
determine if they are a stable source of
supply over a long period.
CUSTOMERS
22. They are businesses that provide
supplies to other businesses. They
check the financial statements of
their customers in order to
determine if debts owed to them
will be paid when due.
SUPPLIERS
24. The government is concerned about
regulating businesses and their effects to the
economy. They also want to check if businesses
are paying their taxes honestly. Thus, they check
the financial statements of businesses. Examples
are the Bureau of Internal Revenue, which is a tax
authority, and the Securities and Exchange
Commission which is a regulatory body.
GOVERNMENT
26. The general public is composed to
individuals who are not related to the
company. However, they use the financial
statements of a company to determine
how it affects the economy, and pinpoint
possible prospects for employment.
PUBLIC
#15: Investors
Potential investors are interested in the past performance of a business and its potential for future earnings. The financial statement of a company summarizes historical information on performance, financial position, and business activities. These sets of information are vital in assessing profitable investments. Current investors also want to track the performance of their investments to be able to decide whether to hold on to such investment or look for more promising ones.
#17: Trade Creditors or Suppliers
Some suppliers of businesses provide goods and services on credit. Before extending credit, trade creditors review the ability of a business to pay. Creditors are particularly interested in a company's liquidity (i.e., ability to pay short term obligations). Cash flows and profitability is also assessed. Information gathered may also be used in determining the extent of credit to be allowed, credit period, and other credit policies to be applied.