The document contains 10 puzzles with solutions. Puzzle 1 involves naming a family member. Puzzle 2 is a math problem involving a 4-digit number. Puzzle 3 is an age word problem about a man and his wife. Puzzle 4 involves deducing the identity of a surgeon from clues. Puzzle 5 involves rearranging matchsticks. Puzzle 6 cuts up the Greek letter Pi into pieces. Puzzle 7 counts triangles in a figure. Puzzle 8 rearranges matchsticks to form squares. Puzzle 9 finds a 10-digit number with specified digits. Puzzle 10 identifies a unique number. The final puzzle is about a snail climbing out of a pit over multiple days.
2. • PUZZLE 1 :
• Mary's mum has four children.
The first child is called April.
The second May.
The third June.
What is the name of the fourth child?
4. • PUZZLE 2 :
• What is the four-digit number in which the
first digit is one-third the second, the third is
the sum of the first and second, and the last is
three times the second?
6. PUZZLE 3:
• If you add the age of a man to the age of his
wife, the result is 91. He is now twice as old
as she was when he was as old as she is now.
7. • Solution : The man is 52 and his wife is 39.
The puzzle refers to the man as once being as old as the wife is
"now." This gives you the first important piece of information; the
man is older than the wife. Second, you know that the two ages
will add up to 91. Third, you know that their difference in age is a
constant variable. You can't, however, assume that they are close in
age, but they must both be middle aged, otherwise it would be
difficult to generate a number as high as 91 under the parameters
of the problem.
So, after gathering this information, and some guess and check
work, you'd find that the man is now twice the age (52) of her age
(26) when he was the age she is now (39).
8. • PUZZLE 4 :
• A man and his son are in a car crash. The
father is killed and the child is taken to
hospital gravely injured. When he gets there,
the surgeon says, 'I can't operate on this boy -
for he is my son!!!' How can this possibly be?
9. • Solution : The surgeon can not operate on her
own son; she is his mother.
10. Puzzle 5 :
• You need to move four matchsticks in such a
manner that crossed comes inside the glasses.
But you cannot move crosses.
17. Puzzle 8
• Seven matchsticks form two squares as shown
in the illustration. Move three matchsticks to
get three squares. You can rotate matchsticks,
but you can't overlap and/or damage them.
20. Puzzle 9
• Find a 10-digit number where the first digit is
how many zeros in the number, the second
digit is how many 1s in the number etc. until
the tenth digit which is how many 9s in the
number.
23. • Solution : It is the digits 0 to 9 in alphabetical
order.
24. A snail is at the bottom of a 20 meters deep pit. Every day the snail climbs 5 meters
upwards, but at night, it slides 4 meters back downwards.
• The Question: How many days does it take
before the snail reaches the top of the pit?
25. • Solution to: Climbing Snail
• On the first day, the snail reaches a height of 5 meters and slides
down 4 meters at night, and thus ends at a height of 1 meter.
On the second day, he reaches 6 meters, but slides back to 2
meters.
On the third day, he reaches 7 meters, but slides back to 3 meters.
...
On the fifteenth day, he reaches 19 meters, but slides back to 15
meters.
On the sixteenth day, he reaches 20 meters, so now he is at the top
of the pit!
• Conclusion: The snail reaches the top of the pit on the 16th day!
•