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Technological process

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Alicia Cobo
Alicia Cobo

The document defines key concepts in the technological process: 1) Technology is the practical application of knowledge and skills to solve problems and meet needs through technological objects or systems. 2) The technological process involves analyzing a need, proposing and selecting solutions, developing the idea, constructing and testing it, then evaluating and reporting on the results. 3) An important part of the process is creating a process sheet that plans construction by outlining tasks, responsibilities, materials, tools, procedures, and timelines.

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IES Villablanca Technology 1? ESO 1 UNIT 1. THE TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS What is technology? Technology is the practical application of knowledge (science) and skills (techniques) to create solutions (technological objects or systems) which satisfy our needs or solve our problems. What is technological process? The technological process is the work method used by technology and consists of the ordered sequence of steps that must be followed in order to meet a need or solve a problem. The stages of technological processes Need or problem Technological process Solution ?Analyse the need or problem and the possible constraints ?Study similar cases and their solutions (background)Need ?Propose one or several solutions ?Agree and choose the best solutionIdea ?Prepare plans and measurements ?Prepare the process sheet-group work plan ?Prepare an estimate (of cost) Develop the idea ? Construct and testConstruction ? Evaluate ? Write the final reportCheck
IES Villablanca Technology 1? ESO 2 The process sheet- group work plan: plan the construction process and decide: ? What you are going to do. ? Who is going to do it. ? How you are going to do it. ? When you are going to do it. ? How long it is going to take. Example of a process sheet: Drawing of the piece (with measurements) Number of identical pieces Materials and tools needed Construction procedures Person responsible Estimated time 2 Materials: ? Board 20 cm x 25 cm Tools: ? Ruler, set squares, protactor ? Saw ? Round file ? Sandpaper Measure Mark Cut File Sand Glue The report: is the set of documents that describe the technological process you followed. Therefore, the report has two basic goals: to explain the method you used and show the solution you obtained. 25 10 20
IES Villablanca Technology 1? ESO 3 Activities: 1) Why do we need the following objects? Are there other objects that satisfy the same need? ? Pen: ? Car: ? Vacuum cleaner: ? Coin: Example: We need a pen to write things. A pencil can satisfy the same need. 2) Give two examples of technological objects that are used to satisfy them. a) Listening to music: b) Making furniture: c) Moving people from one place to another: d) Communicating: 3) Look at the photographs and answer these questions: a) Why do we need these objects? b) What did we use in the past (before these objects existed) for the same needs? Example: We need a camera to have pictures of people and places. In the past people painted pictures. Reference: Technologies ESO I Oxford Education.

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Technological process

  • 1. IES Villablanca Technology 1? ESO 1 UNIT 1. THE TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS What is technology? Technology is the practical application of knowledge (science) and skills (techniques) to create solutions (technological objects or systems) which satisfy our needs or solve our problems. What is technological process? The technological process is the work method used by technology and consists of the ordered sequence of steps that must be followed in order to meet a need or solve a problem. The stages of technological processes Need or problem Technological process Solution ?Analyse the need or problem and the possible constraints ?Study similar cases and their solutions (background)Need ?Propose one or several solutions ?Agree and choose the best solutionIdea ?Prepare plans and measurements ?Prepare the process sheet-group work plan ?Prepare an estimate (of cost) Develop the idea ? Construct and testConstruction ? Evaluate ? Write the final reportCheck
  • 2. IES Villablanca Technology 1? ESO 2 The process sheet- group work plan: plan the construction process and decide: ? What you are going to do. ? Who is going to do it. ? How you are going to do it. ? When you are going to do it. ? How long it is going to take. Example of a process sheet: Drawing of the piece (with measurements) Number of identical pieces Materials and tools needed Construction procedures Person responsible Estimated time 2 Materials: ? Board 20 cm x 25 cm Tools: ? Ruler, set squares, protactor ? Saw ? Round file ? Sandpaper Measure Mark Cut File Sand Glue The report: is the set of documents that describe the technological process you followed. Therefore, the report has two basic goals: to explain the method you used and show the solution you obtained. 25 10 20
  • 3. IES Villablanca Technology 1? ESO 3 Activities: 1) Why do we need the following objects? Are there other objects that satisfy the same need? ? Pen: ? Car: ? Vacuum cleaner: ? Coin: Example: We need a pen to write things. A pencil can satisfy the same need. 2) Give two examples of technological objects that are used to satisfy them. a) Listening to music: b) Making furniture: c) Moving people from one place to another: d) Communicating: 3) Look at the photographs and answer these questions: a) Why do we need these objects? b) What did we use in the past (before these objects existed) for the same needs? Example: We need a camera to have pictures of people and places. In the past people painted pictures. Reference: Technologies ESO I Oxford Education.