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strategic cost management kaizen approach kaizen zero based budgeting japenese philosophy incremental budgeting 5s methodology muda waste (muda) standard operation scm kaizen costing kaizen event continuous improvement cost reduction kaizen budgeting budgeting flexible budget traditional budgeting budget accounting for translation methods forex rates ind as 21 translation methods local currency pe performance evaluation cost reduction techniques features manufacturing stage existing products value analysis abb activity based budgeting mcom consequential loss policy insurance banking profit plan banking profitability management banking management liquidity solvency profit planning profitability managment banking rural development scientific research income tax planning 80c to 80u deductions tax planning budgeting cycle reporting currency current rate method temporal method foreign currency translation adjustment balance sheet exposure methods foreign currency translation functional currency foreign exchange forex excel sheet example fire insurance general insurance bcom mba direct tax unsystematic risk safety riskiness bsc balance score card kaplan norton financial customer internal learning perspectives target costing costing strategy transferpricing transfer pricing pricing market based cost based variable cost based fixed cost based firm partnership limited liability partnership dpin din dsc llp conversion compliance statutory compliances static change imporvement mura muri uneveness overburden concept kaizen principles 1% better everyday evolution not revolution traditional approach auditing standards standard on auditing sa sa-200 sa-210 sa-310 sa-600 audit auditor financial statement risk risk management return security portfolio analysis security analysis & portfolio mgt risk & return systematic risk