The document discusses different types of edema, hyperemia, congestion, and hemorrhage. It defines hyperemia as an increased blood inflow due to arterial dilation, such as during exercise. Congestion is described as impaired blood outflow, which can cause venous obstruction and a blue-red color from deoxygenated hemoglobin. The document outlines types of congestion including acute and chronic lung, liver, and cerebral congestion.
22. •IN BOTH LOCAL INCREASED VOLUME OF
BLOOD
•HYPEREMIA-INCREASED BLOOD INFLOW
BECAUSE OF ARTERIOLAR DILATION-
EXERCISE
•CONGESTION –IMPAIRED OUT FLOW-CCF
•VENOUS OBSTRUCTION-CYANOSIS-BLUE RED
COLOR –DEOXYGEATED HB