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function of major compenent in block diagram microprocesser

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Aien Husna
Aien Husna

The major components in a microprocessor block diagram are the input/output unit, arithmetic logic unit (ALU), and control unit. The input/output unit takes in raw data and outputs processed results. The ALU performs arithmetic and logical operations on data like addition and multiplication. The control unit coordinates the operations and sequencing of instructions and data processing.

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A H L I K U M P U L A N : N U R U L A I N H U S N A B I N T I A M B R I ( 0 1 D T K 1 4 F 1 0 4 9 ) M U H A M M A D Q A W I E M B I N A H M A D B A D R I ( 0 1 D T K 1 4 F 1 0 6 7 ) I Z Z U L S H A K I R B I N S A H A R U D D I N ( 0 1 D T K 1 4 F 1 0 7 5 ) A N I S B I N T I A H M A D ( 0 1 D T K 1 4 F 1 1 1 4 ) The function of major component in block diagram microprocessor
Block Diagram Microrpocessor
Major compenent in block diagram ï‚— Input/Output ï‚— Aritmetic logic unit(ALU) ï‚— Control Unit
Input: ï‚— This is the process of entering data and programs in to the computer system. ï‚— You should know that computer is an electronic machine like any other machine which takes as inputs raw data and performs some processing giving out processed data. ï‚— Therefore, the input unit takes data from us to the computer in an organized manner for processing.
Output: ï‚— This is the process of producing results from the data for getting useful information. ï‚— Similarly the output produced by the computer after processing must also be kept somewhere inside the computer before being given to you in human readable form. ï‚— Again the output is also stored inside the computer for further processing.
Arithmetic Logical Unit (ALU) Logical Unit ï‚— Logical Unit : ï‚¡ After you enter data through the input device it is stored in the primary storage unit. ï‚¡ The actual processing of the data and instruction are performed by Arithmetic Logical Unit. ï‚¡ The major operations performed by the ALU are addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, logic and comparison. ï‚¡ Data is transferred to ALU from storage unit when required. ï‚¡ After processing the output is returned back to storage unit for further processing or getting stored.
Control unit ï‚— Control Unit (CU) ï‚¡ The next component of computer is the Control Unit, which acts like the supervisor seeing that things are done in proper fashion. ï‚¡ Control Unit is responsible for co ordinating various operations using time signal. ï‚¡ The control unit determines the sequence in which computer programs and instructions are executed. ï‚¡ Things like processing of programs stored in the main memory.
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function of major compenent in block diagram microprocesser

  • 1. A H L I K U M P U L A N : N U R U L A I N H U S N A B I N T I A M B R I ( 0 1 D T K 1 4 F 1 0 4 9 ) M U H A M M A D Q A W I E M B I N A H M A D B A D R I ( 0 1 D T K 1 4 F 1 0 6 7 ) I Z Z U L S H A K I R B I N S A H A R U D D I N ( 0 1 D T K 1 4 F 1 0 7 5 ) A N I S B I N T I A H M A D ( 0 1 D T K 1 4 F 1 1 1 4 ) The function of major component in block diagram microprocessor
  • 3. Major compenent in block diagram ï‚— Input/Output ï‚— Aritmetic logic unit(ALU) ï‚— Control Unit
  • 4. Input: ï‚— This is the process of entering data and programs in to the computer system. ï‚— You should know that computer is an electronic machine like any other machine which takes as inputs raw data and performs some processing giving out processed data. ï‚— Therefore, the input unit takes data from us to the computer in an organized manner for processing.
  • 5. Output: ï‚— This is the process of producing results from the data for getting useful information. ï‚— Similarly the output produced by the computer after processing must also be kept somewhere inside the computer before being given to you in human readable form. ï‚— Again the output is also stored inside the computer for further processing.
  • 6. Arithmetic Logical Unit (ALU) Logical Unit ï‚— Logical Unit : ï‚¡ After you enter data through the input device it is stored in the primary storage unit. ï‚¡ The actual processing of the data and instruction are performed by Arithmetic Logical Unit. ï‚¡ The major operations performed by the ALU are addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, logic and comparison. ï‚¡ Data is transferred to ALU from storage unit when required. ï‚¡ After processing the output is returned back to storage unit for further processing or getting stored.
  • 7. Control unit ï‚— Control Unit (CU) ï‚¡ The next component of computer is the Control Unit, which acts like the supervisor seeing that things are done in proper fashion. ï‚¡ Control Unit is responsible for co ordinating various operations using time signal. ï‚¡ The control unit determines the sequence in which computer programs and instructions are executed. ï‚¡ Things like processing of programs stored in the main memory.