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What is Rosatom?

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Andrey Ozharovsky
Andrey Ozharovsky

A critical view on Russian State Nuclear Corporation <rosatoim>. Presentation by Andrey Ozharovsky in Pyh辰joki, Finland on 13-06-2015

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Rosatom: building new Chernobyls Rosatom: uusi Tshernobyl rakenteilla Andrey Ozharovsky, independent expert (bellona.org / bellona.ru) idc.moscow@gmail.com June 13, 2015, Pyh辰joki
2 A radiation disaster occurs every 30 years There is 50% probability that by 2050 another nuclear catastrophe will take place. WHERE IT WILL HAPPENS?
3 Mayak, Sep 29, 1957: East Urals Radioactive Track. ~ 300 km long. Previous Radiation Disasters
4 Previous Radiation Disasters
5 Mayak, river Techa as radwaste dump. Previous Radiation Disasters
6 Previous Radiation Disasters Plutonium pollution at Mayak site.
7 Previous Radiation Disasters Chernobyl,April26,1986
8 Previous Radiation Disasters Several villages in 200-240 km from Chernobyl site have to be resettled.
9 What is Rosatom? A Russian State Nuclear Corporation (aka Ministry, Agency); Created by Stalin and Beria with the aim to produce nuclear weapon; Now it runs business, writes laws, establishes state policy on nuclear issues; Covers all nuclear-related issues: military (weapon, submarines), civilian (energy, medicine, science, icebreakers), double-purpose (uranium mining, uranium enrichment, spent nuclear fuel and radioactive waste management, R&D).
10 What is Rosatom? Has a political support; Has access to state budget.
11 Rosatom's New Epic Fails There is no 100% reliable reactor; There is no long-term solution for radioactive and nuclear waste problem; There is no economical feasible nuclear power plant project; There is corruption; There is a construction quality problems; There is no genuine dialog with Russian (and international) antinuclear movement.
12 Rosatom's Concerns Will Russia use fuel supply as a political tool (again)? Will Russia keep feeding Rosatom with budget money? Financial liability; Nuclear liability ...
13 New Reliable Reactor?
14 Epic Fail: a 束reliable損 reactor RBMK-1000
15 VVER reactors 束 舒仄 舒仗仂舒仆亠仆仆 亠亞仂亟仆, 舒从 仆舒亰于舒亠仄, 于仂亟礌 亠舒从仂舒 亞仂舒 于仂亟舒 仗仂亟 亟舒于仍亠仆亳亠仄 亟亠亢亳于舒亠 舒仍仆仄 从仂仗仂仄 亠舒从仂舒. 仂 亠仍亳 于 仍舒亠 舒于舒亳亳 仆舒仆亠 仗仂亟亠仄 亠仄仗亠舒, 仂 仗亳 仂仄 于仂亰舒亠 亳 亟舒于仍亠仆亳亠, 舒 亰仆舒亳, 亳 仆舒亞亰从舒 仆舒 从仂仗 亳 弍仂仗仂于仂亟. 仂仍亠亟仆亳亠 仄仂亞 仆亠 于亟亠亢舒損, - 仂仆仂于舒仍仂于, 弍于亳亶 仄亳仆亳 仗仂 舒仂仄仆仂亶 仆亠亞亳亳 个, 亳仆亠于, 1998. 舒舒仂舒 仆亠 亳从仍ﾑ亠仆舒...
16 VVER reactors 束仂亟仂仂仍舒亢亟舒亠仄亠 亠舒从仂, 仆亠仄仂 仆舒 于亠 仂仗, 仗仂仍亠仆仆亶 仗亳 舒弍仂亠 仆舒 仆亳, 于 仗亳仆亳仗亠 仆亠 仄仂亞 弍 于仂从仂 弍亠亰仂仗舒仆仄亳 亠仍亰 仂亰亟舒 弍亠亰仂仗舒仆 舒仂仄仆 仆亠亞亠亳从 仆舒 弍舒亰亠 于仂亟仂仂仍舒亢亟舒亠仄 亠舒从仂仂于損, - 舒从舒亟亠仄亳从 . . 弌弍弍仂亳仆, 束舒亰仄仍亠仆亳 仂弍 舒仂仄仆仂亶 仆亠亞亠亳从亠損, 弌弍, 1994, . 53, 101). 舒舒仂舒 仆亠 亳从仍ﾑ亠仆舒...
17 VVER-1200 / AES-2006 VVER-1200 have never been built, has no experimental proof of safety;
18 VVER-1200 / AES-2006 All the information on VVER-1200 performance is just promises of the reactor constructors, just their advertising;
19 VVER-1200 / AES-2006 Finland again agrees to build an experimental reactor - no lessons learned from Ol-3/EPR story;
20 VVER-1200 / AES-2006 What is new (comparing to VVER-1000)? Thermal power increase by 20%; Dimensions of the vessel and core increase; New fuel elements and fuel assemblies; New main cooling pumps; New evaporator; New core catcher; New passive hear removal systems; New containment; ... Technology of 60th , but with brand new and untested equipment.
21 VVER-1200 / AES-2006 Issues: Passive systems work properly only if they are not harmed during the incident; Core catcher has never been tested.
22 VVER-1200 / AES-2006 Disinformation: containment cannot stand against B-747 impact
23 VVER-1200 / AES-2006 Disinformation: for the same project serve indecent Cs-137 emission estimate in EIA differs by 145 000 times.
24 Disinformation Russian VVER-1200 EIA: impact at 600 m, 800 m, 3,5 km. Fennovoims VVER- 1200 EIA: impact at 100 km, 500 km, 1000 km. Looks reasonable...
25 VVER-1200 / AES-2006 Construction delay: Novovoronezh-2, Leningrad-2 - for 3 years (so far...).
26 VVER-1200 / AES-2006 EpicFail Construction of <Baltiiskaya> NPP in Kaliningrad oblast was stopped in 2013 (reactor type change was announced).
27 Design defects?
28 仂亠仆舒亟亰仂 仂 仂亳亶从亳 亅弌: 舒亳弍仂仍亠亠 从仂仍亳亠于仂 仆舒亠仆亳亶 于 舒弍仂亠 亅弌 于 2009 亞仂亟 于亰于舒仆仂 舒从亳仄亳 从仂亠仆仆仄亳 仗亳亳仆舒仄亳, 从舒从 仆亠亟仂舒从亳 仗舒于仍亠仆亳, 仆亠亟仂舒从亳 于 仂亞舒仆亳亰舒亳亳 从仗仍舒舒亳亳, 亟亠亠从 亳亰亞仂仂于仍亠仆亳, 舒 舒从亢亠 仆亠亟仂舒从亳 从仂仆亳仂于舒仆亳. 仂弍仍亠仄 仂亳亶从仂亶 舒仂仄仆仂亶 仆亠亞亠亳从亳
29 On June 17, 2011 some 1200 tonns of metal constructions fell down al LNPP-2 construction site. Epic Fail: containment failure
30 弍于舒仍 舒仄舒 仆舒 仂亠亶 亅弌-2 17 亳ﾐ姿 2011 亞, 仂弍于舒仍 仂从仂仍仂 1200 仂仆仆 仄亠舒仍仍仂从仂仆从亳亶
31 仂亠仆舒亟亰仂 仂 仂亳 亅弌: 仍舒亞仂亟舒 仗仂于亠亟亠仆仆仄 仄亠仂仗亳亳礆 仆舒亟亰仂舒 于磦仍亠仆 仍舒亶 仗仂舒于从亳 仆舒 2-亶 弍仍仂从 仂仂于从仂亶 亅弌 959 亠亟亳仆亳 从仂仆舒舒从仆仂亶 舒仄舒. 丕 仗亠亟仗亳亳, 亟仂仗亳于亠亞仂 仗仂舒于从 从舒亰舒仆仆仂亶 舒仄舒 ( 束弌-豫損), 舒仆仆仍亳仂于舒仆舒 仍亳亠仆亰亳 -12-101-1362 仂 25.06.2008. 仂亟亠 仆舒亟亰仂仆仂亶 亟亠亠仍仆仂亳 于磦仍亠仆 舒从 仗仂舒于从亳 仗亠亟仗亳亳亠仄 束-丱亳仄仄舒損 仆舒 亠仆亳仆亞舒亟从 亅弌 仆亠亠亳亳亳仂于舒仆仆仂亶 舒仄舒. 舒 仗亠亟仗亳亳亠 仆舒仍仂亢亠仆 舒亟仄亳仆亳舒亳于仆亶 舒 于 舒亰仄亠亠 30 000 弍. 弌于仂亠于亠仄亠仆仆仂 仗亠亟仗亳仆亠 仄亠 (仆亠仂弍仂亟亳仄亠 舒亠 亳 亳仍亠仆亳亠 从仂仆从亳亳 舒仄舒) 仗仂亰于仂仍亳仍亳 仂弍仂仆仂于舒 于仂亰仄仂亢仆仂 从仗仍舒舒亳亳 从舒亰舒仆仆仂亶 舒仄舒.
32 Low Quality Reactor Vessel?
33 仂亠仆舒亟亰仂: 仆仂于仆仄亳 仗亳亳仆舒仄亳 仆舒亠仆亳亶 磦仍ﾑ 仆亠亟仂舒仂仆舒 从于舒仍亳亳从舒亳, 仍舒弍仂亠 亰仆舒仆亳亠 仗亠仂仆舒仍仂仄 亠弍仂于舒仆亳亶 亠亟亠舒仍仆 仆仂仄 亳 仗舒于亳仍, 从仂仆从仂从仂亶 亟仂从仄亠仆舒亳亳 亳 亠仆仂仍仂亞亳亠从仂亞仂 仗仂亠舒 亳亰亞仂仂于仍亠仆亳 仂弍仂亟仂于舒仆亳. 舒仆仂亳, 从仂于仂亟于 仗亠亟仗亳亳 束亢仂从亳亠 亰舒于仂亟損 从舒亰于舒仍仂 仆舒 仆亳亰从仂亠 从舒亠于仂 仗仂亟从亳亳 亳 于仆仂亳仍仂 仗亠亟仗亠亢亟亠仆亳亠 仂 于仂亰仄仂亢仆仂仄 仗亳仄亠仆亠仆亳亳 舒仆从亳亶, 于仗仍仂 亟仂 仗亳仂舒仆仂于从亳 亟亠亶于亳 仍亳亠仆亰亳亳 仆舒 仗舒于仂 亳亰亞仂仂于仍亠仆亳 仂弍仂亟仂于舒仆亳. 弌于仂亠于亠仄亠仆仆仂 仗亠亟仗亳仆亠 仄亠 仗仂亰于仂仍亳仍亳 亳从仍ﾑ亳 仗仂舒于从亳 仆舒 舒仂仄仆亠 舒仆亳亳 仆亠从舒亠于亠仆仆仂亶 仗仂亟从亳亳.
34 Rostekhnadzor: <Low quality reactor vessel>?
35 Radioactive waste: At Smolensk NPP 3 reactors for about 30 years have produced 129604,3 tons of radwaste (446252 200-liters barrels) and 2500 1,5 m3 containers.
36 Rosatom and activists intimidation <Foreign Agents> labeling Dirty media campaign
37
38
39 仗舒亟亠仆亳 亠亰亳-137 于 仍舒亠, 亠仍亳 舒于舒亳 仗仂亳仂亟亳 仗亳 仗仂亞仂亟仆 仍仂于亳, 舒仆舒仍仂亞亳仆 3 亠于舒仍 1995 亞. 舒仆仆亠 舒于亳亶从仂亞仂 亳仍亠亟仂于舒仆亳 flexrisk.boku.ac.at
40 亳 礀仍仂亶 亰舒仗仗仂亠从仆仂亶 舒于舒亳亳 仆舒 舒仍亳仆亳仆从仂亶 亅弌 仄仂亢亠 仗仂亠弍仂于舒 于舒从舒亳 仆亠 仂仍从仂 丐于亠亳, 仆仂 亳 仂从于. 舒仆仆亠 舒于亳亶从仂亞仂 亳仍亠亟仂于舒仆亳 flexrisk.boku.ac.at
41 仗舒亟亠仆亳 亠亰亳-137 于 仍舒亠, 亠仍亳 舒于舒亳 仗仂亳仂亟亳 仗亳 仗仂亞仂亟仆 仍仂于亳, 舒仆舒仍仂亞亳仆 3 仄舒舒 1995 亞. 舒仆仆亠 舒于亳亶从仂亞仂 亳仍亠亟仂于舒仆亳 flexrisk.boku.ac.at
42 亳 礀仍仂亶 亰舒仗仗仂亠从仆仂亶 舒于舒亳亳 仆舒 舒仍亳仆亳仆从仂亶 亅弌 仄仂亢亠 仗仂亠弍仂于舒 于舒从舒亳 仆亠 仂仍从仂 丐于亠亳, 仆仂 亳 弌- 亠亠弍亞舒. 舒仆仆亠 舒于亳亶从仂亞仂 亳仍亠亟仂于舒仆亳 flexrisk.boku.ac.at
43 仗舒亟亠仆亳 亠亰亳-137 于 仍舒亠, 亠仍亳 舒于舒亳 仗仂亳仂亟亳 仗亳 仗仂亞仂亟仆 仍仂于亳, 舒仆舒仍仂亞亳仆 18 仄舒 1995 亞. 舒仆仆亠 舒于亳亶从仂亞仂 亳仍亠亟仂于舒仆亳 flexrisk.boku.ac.at
44 亳 礀仍仂亶 亰舒仗仗仂亠从仆仂亶 舒于舒亳亳 仆舒 舒仍亳仆亳仆从仂亶 亅弌 仄仂亢亠 仗仂亠弍仂于舒 于舒从舒亳 仆亠 仂仍从仂 丐于亠亳, 仆仂 亳 仂从于. 舒仆仆亠 舒于亳亶从仂亞仂 亳仍亠亟仂于舒仆亳 flexrisk.boku.ac.at
45 Russian NGO Position on nuclear energy Do not support nuclear power plant construction both, domestically and abroad.
46 Russian NGOs Solidarity message to Pyh辰joki antinuclear resistance.

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What is Rosatom?

  • 1. Rosatom: building new Chernobyls Rosatom: uusi Tshernobyl rakenteilla Andrey Ozharovsky, independent expert (bellona.org / bellona.ru) idc.moscow@gmail.com June 13, 2015, Pyh辰joki
  • 2. 2 A radiation disaster occurs every 30 years There is 50% probability that by 2050 another nuclear catastrophe will take place. WHERE IT WILL HAPPENS?
  • 3. 3 Mayak, Sep 29, 1957: East Urals Radioactive Track. ~ 300 km long. Previous Radiation Disasters
  • 5. 5 Mayak, river Techa as radwaste dump. Previous Radiation Disasters
  • 6. 6 Previous Radiation Disasters Plutonium pollution at Mayak site.
  • 8. 8 Previous Radiation Disasters Several villages in 200-240 km from Chernobyl site have to be resettled.
  • 9. 9 What is Rosatom? A Russian State Nuclear Corporation (aka Ministry, Agency); Created by Stalin and Beria with the aim to produce nuclear weapon; Now it runs business, writes laws, establishes state policy on nuclear issues; Covers all nuclear-related issues: military (weapon, submarines), civilian (energy, medicine, science, icebreakers), double-purpose (uranium mining, uranium enrichment, spent nuclear fuel and radioactive waste management, R&D).
  • 10. 10 What is Rosatom? Has a political support; Has access to state budget.
  • 11. 11 Rosatom's New Epic Fails There is no 100% reliable reactor; There is no long-term solution for radioactive and nuclear waste problem; There is no economical feasible nuclear power plant project; There is corruption; There is a construction quality problems; There is no genuine dialog with Russian (and international) antinuclear movement.
  • 12. 12 Rosatom's Concerns Will Russia use fuel supply as a political tool (again)? Will Russia keep feeding Rosatom with budget money? Financial liability; Nuclear liability ...
  • 14. 14 Epic Fail: a 束reliable損 reactor RBMK-1000
  • 15. 15 VVER reactors 束 舒仄 舒仗仂舒仆亠仆仆 亠亞仂亟仆, 舒从 仆舒亰于舒亠仄, 于仂亟礌 亠舒从仂舒 亞仂舒 于仂亟舒 仗仂亟 亟舒于仍亠仆亳亠仄 亟亠亢亳于舒亠 舒仍仆仄 从仂仗仂仄 亠舒从仂舒. 仂 亠仍亳 于 仍舒亠 舒于舒亳亳 仆舒仆亠 仗仂亟亠仄 亠仄仗亠舒, 仂 仗亳 仂仄 于仂亰舒亠 亳 亟舒于仍亠仆亳亠, 舒 亰仆舒亳, 亳 仆舒亞亰从舒 仆舒 从仂仗 亳 弍仂仗仂于仂亟. 仂仍亠亟仆亳亠 仄仂亞 仆亠 于亟亠亢舒損, - 仂仆仂于舒仍仂于, 弍于亳亶 仄亳仆亳 仗仂 舒仂仄仆仂亶 仆亠亞亳亳 个, 亳仆亠于, 1998. 舒舒仂舒 仆亠 亳从仍ﾑ亠仆舒...
  • 16. 16 VVER reactors 束仂亟仂仂仍舒亢亟舒亠仄亠 亠舒从仂, 仆亠仄仂 仆舒 于亠 仂仗, 仗仂仍亠仆仆亶 仗亳 舒弍仂亠 仆舒 仆亳, 于 仗亳仆亳仗亠 仆亠 仄仂亞 弍 于仂从仂 弍亠亰仂仗舒仆仄亳 亠仍亰 仂亰亟舒 弍亠亰仂仗舒仆 舒仂仄仆 仆亠亞亠亳从 仆舒 弍舒亰亠 于仂亟仂仂仍舒亢亟舒亠仄 亠舒从仂仂于損, - 舒从舒亟亠仄亳从 . . 弌弍弍仂亳仆, 束舒亰仄仍亠仆亳 仂弍 舒仂仄仆仂亶 仆亠亞亠亳从亠損, 弌弍, 1994, . 53, 101). 舒舒仂舒 仆亠 亳从仍ﾑ亠仆舒...
  • 17. 17 VVER-1200 / AES-2006 VVER-1200 have never been built, has no experimental proof of safety;
  • 18. 18 VVER-1200 / AES-2006 All the information on VVER-1200 performance is just promises of the reactor constructors, just their advertising;
  • 19. 19 VVER-1200 / AES-2006 Finland again agrees to build an experimental reactor - no lessons learned from Ol-3/EPR story;
  • 20. 20 VVER-1200 / AES-2006 What is new (comparing to VVER-1000)? Thermal power increase by 20%; Dimensions of the vessel and core increase; New fuel elements and fuel assemblies; New main cooling pumps; New evaporator; New core catcher; New passive hear removal systems; New containment; ... Technology of 60th , but with brand new and untested equipment.
  • 21. 21 VVER-1200 / AES-2006 Issues: Passive systems work properly only if they are not harmed during the incident; Core catcher has never been tested.
  • 22. 22 VVER-1200 / AES-2006 Disinformation: containment cannot stand against B-747 impact
  • 23. 23 VVER-1200 / AES-2006 Disinformation: for the same project serve indecent Cs-137 emission estimate in EIA differs by 145 000 times.
  • 24. 24 Disinformation Russian VVER-1200 EIA: impact at 600 m, 800 m, 3,5 km. Fennovoims VVER- 1200 EIA: impact at 100 km, 500 km, 1000 km. Looks reasonable...
  • 25. 25 VVER-1200 / AES-2006 Construction delay: Novovoronezh-2, Leningrad-2 - for 3 years (so far...).
  • 26. 26 VVER-1200 / AES-2006 EpicFail Construction of <Baltiiskaya> NPP in Kaliningrad oblast was stopped in 2013 (reactor type change was announced).
  • 28. 28 仂亠仆舒亟亰仂 仂 仂亳亶从亳 亅弌: 舒亳弍仂仍亠亠 从仂仍亳亠于仂 仆舒亠仆亳亶 于 舒弍仂亠 亅弌 于 2009 亞仂亟 于亰于舒仆仂 舒从亳仄亳 从仂亠仆仆仄亳 仗亳亳仆舒仄亳, 从舒从 仆亠亟仂舒从亳 仗舒于仍亠仆亳, 仆亠亟仂舒从亳 于 仂亞舒仆亳亰舒亳亳 从仗仍舒舒亳亳, 亟亠亠从 亳亰亞仂仂于仍亠仆亳, 舒 舒从亢亠 仆亠亟仂舒从亳 从仂仆亳仂于舒仆亳. 仂弍仍亠仄 仂亳亶从仂亶 舒仂仄仆仂亶 仆亠亞亠亳从亳
  • 29. 29 On June 17, 2011 some 1200 tonns of metal constructions fell down al LNPP-2 construction site. Epic Fail: containment failure
  • 30. 30 弍于舒仍 舒仄舒 仆舒 仂亠亶 亅弌-2 17 亳ﾐ姿 2011 亞, 仂弍于舒仍 仂从仂仍仂 1200 仂仆仆 仄亠舒仍仍仂从仂仆从亳亶
  • 31. 31 仂亠仆舒亟亰仂 仂 仂亳 亅弌: 仍舒亞仂亟舒 仗仂于亠亟亠仆仆仄 仄亠仂仗亳亳礆 仆舒亟亰仂舒 于磦仍亠仆 仍舒亶 仗仂舒于从亳 仆舒 2-亶 弍仍仂从 仂仂于从仂亶 亅弌 959 亠亟亳仆亳 从仂仆舒舒从仆仂亶 舒仄舒. 丕 仗亠亟仗亳亳, 亟仂仗亳于亠亞仂 仗仂舒于从 从舒亰舒仆仆仂亶 舒仄舒 ( 束弌-豫損), 舒仆仆仍亳仂于舒仆舒 仍亳亠仆亰亳 -12-101-1362 仂 25.06.2008. 仂亟亠 仆舒亟亰仂仆仂亶 亟亠亠仍仆仂亳 于磦仍亠仆 舒从 仗仂舒于从亳 仗亠亟仗亳亳亠仄 束-丱亳仄仄舒損 仆舒 亠仆亳仆亞舒亟从 亅弌 仆亠亠亳亳亳仂于舒仆仆仂亶 舒仄舒. 舒 仗亠亟仗亳亳亠 仆舒仍仂亢亠仆 舒亟仄亳仆亳舒亳于仆亶 舒 于 舒亰仄亠亠 30 000 弍. 弌于仂亠于亠仄亠仆仆仂 仗亠亟仗亳仆亠 仄亠 (仆亠仂弍仂亟亳仄亠 舒亠 亳 亳仍亠仆亳亠 从仂仆从亳亳 舒仄舒) 仗仂亰于仂仍亳仍亳 仂弍仂仆仂于舒 于仂亰仄仂亢仆仂 从仗仍舒舒亳亳 从舒亰舒仆仆仂亶 舒仄舒.
  • 33. 33 仂亠仆舒亟亰仂: 仆仂于仆仄亳 仗亳亳仆舒仄亳 仆舒亠仆亳亶 磦仍ﾑ 仆亠亟仂舒仂仆舒 从于舒仍亳亳从舒亳, 仍舒弍仂亠 亰仆舒仆亳亠 仗亠仂仆舒仍仂仄 亠弍仂于舒仆亳亶 亠亟亠舒仍仆 仆仂仄 亳 仗舒于亳仍, 从仂仆从仂从仂亶 亟仂从仄亠仆舒亳亳 亳 亠仆仂仍仂亞亳亠从仂亞仂 仗仂亠舒 亳亰亞仂仂于仍亠仆亳 仂弍仂亟仂于舒仆亳. 舒仆仂亳, 从仂于仂亟于 仗亠亟仗亳亳 束亢仂从亳亠 亰舒于仂亟損 从舒亰于舒仍仂 仆舒 仆亳亰从仂亠 从舒亠于仂 仗仂亟从亳亳 亳 于仆仂亳仍仂 仗亠亟仗亠亢亟亠仆亳亠 仂 于仂亰仄仂亢仆仂仄 仗亳仄亠仆亠仆亳亳 舒仆从亳亶, 于仗仍仂 亟仂 仗亳仂舒仆仂于从亳 亟亠亶于亳 仍亳亠仆亰亳亳 仆舒 仗舒于仂 亳亰亞仂仂于仍亠仆亳 仂弍仂亟仂于舒仆亳. 弌于仂亠于亠仄亠仆仆仂 仗亠亟仗亳仆亠 仄亠 仗仂亰于仂仍亳仍亳 亳从仍ﾑ亳 仗仂舒于从亳 仆舒 舒仂仄仆亠 舒仆亳亳 仆亠从舒亠于亠仆仆仂亶 仗仂亟从亳亳.
  • 35. 35 Radioactive waste: At Smolensk NPP 3 reactors for about 30 years have produced 129604,3 tons of radwaste (446252 200-liters barrels) and 2500 1,5 m3 containers.
  • 36. 36 Rosatom and activists intimidation <Foreign Agents> labeling Dirty media campaign
  • 37. 37
  • 38. 38
  • 39. 39 仗舒亟亠仆亳 亠亰亳-137 于 仍舒亠, 亠仍亳 舒于舒亳 仗仂亳仂亟亳 仗亳 仗仂亞仂亟仆 仍仂于亳, 舒仆舒仍仂亞亳仆 3 亠于舒仍 1995 亞. 舒仆仆亠 舒于亳亶从仂亞仂 亳仍亠亟仂于舒仆亳 flexrisk.boku.ac.at
  • 40. 40 亳 礀仍仂亶 亰舒仗仗仂亠从仆仂亶 舒于舒亳亳 仆舒 舒仍亳仆亳仆从仂亶 亅弌 仄仂亢亠 仗仂亠弍仂于舒 于舒从舒亳 仆亠 仂仍从仂 丐于亠亳, 仆仂 亳 仂从于. 舒仆仆亠 舒于亳亶从仂亞仂 亳仍亠亟仂于舒仆亳 flexrisk.boku.ac.at
  • 41. 41 仗舒亟亠仆亳 亠亰亳-137 于 仍舒亠, 亠仍亳 舒于舒亳 仗仂亳仂亟亳 仗亳 仗仂亞仂亟仆 仍仂于亳, 舒仆舒仍仂亞亳仆 3 仄舒舒 1995 亞. 舒仆仆亠 舒于亳亶从仂亞仂 亳仍亠亟仂于舒仆亳 flexrisk.boku.ac.at
  • 42. 42 亳 礀仍仂亶 亰舒仗仗仂亠从仆仂亶 舒于舒亳亳 仆舒 舒仍亳仆亳仆从仂亶 亅弌 仄仂亢亠 仗仂亠弍仂于舒 于舒从舒亳 仆亠 仂仍从仂 丐于亠亳, 仆仂 亳 弌- 亠亠弍亞舒. 舒仆仆亠 舒于亳亶从仂亞仂 亳仍亠亟仂于舒仆亳 flexrisk.boku.ac.at
  • 43. 43 仗舒亟亠仆亳 亠亰亳-137 于 仍舒亠, 亠仍亳 舒于舒亳 仗仂亳仂亟亳 仗亳 仗仂亞仂亟仆 仍仂于亳, 舒仆舒仍仂亞亳仆 18 仄舒 1995 亞. 舒仆仆亠 舒于亳亶从仂亞仂 亳仍亠亟仂于舒仆亳 flexrisk.boku.ac.at
  • 44. 44 亳 礀仍仂亶 亰舒仗仗仂亠从仆仂亶 舒于舒亳亳 仆舒 舒仍亳仆亳仆从仂亶 亅弌 仄仂亢亠 仗仂亠弍仂于舒 于舒从舒亳 仆亠 仂仍从仂 丐于亠亳, 仆仂 亳 仂从于. 舒仆仆亠 舒于亳亶从仂亞仂 亳仍亠亟仂于舒仆亳 flexrisk.boku.ac.at
  • 45. 45 Russian NGO Position on nuclear energy Do not support nuclear power plant construction both, domestically and abroad.
  • 46. 46 Russian NGOs Solidarity message to Pyh辰joki antinuclear resistance.