The document discusses strategies for activating learning in the 21st century classroom, emphasizing the importance of student talk and engagement over traditional teaching methods. It explores how techniques like think-pair-share, gallery walks, and cooperative learning can encourage collaboration, critical thinking, and other 21st century skills. The document also examines the changing roles of teachers and students in developing these competencies through active discussion and problem solving in small groups.
5. Reflecting on 21st century
How is this century different?
What is the role of the teacher now?
What is the role of the student now?
What does all this mean for 21st century teaching?
3Rs
Reading
wRiting
aRithmetic
+
6. 21st century skills - 7Cs
Creativity, innovation and entrepreneurship
Critical thinking
Collaboration
Character
Communication
Cultural and ethical citizenship
Computer and digital literacy
Which of these are you doing well/ not so well?
Why?
7. Preparing 21st century skills
The role of talk in activating learning in the classroom:
What is the role of student talk in class?
How do students talk in class?
What kind of talk is most beneficial?
Why?
How do we get more of it?
8. More active student engagement in class
Motivates
Increases learning
Builds competencies in:
team work,
collaborative problem solving
knowledge sharing
networking
9. Student talk in teacher-fronted classes
Some simple techniques
PAIR TALK. Get students to discuss a question in pairs.
SELF-SELECTION VS TEACHER SELECTION. Pick your technique.
WAIT TIME. Increasing wait time when asking a question.
10. Getting students to think
PRE-TASKS to focus thinking before a teacher-fronted
presentation
THINK-PAIR-SHARE/ THINK-INK-PAIR SHARE. Quiet,
individual thinking before small group and then whole-class
discussion.
11. Talking in groups
Some activity examples:
GALLERY WALK. Groups of students work to present their ideas on a poster which
is displayed on the wall. The students explain their poster as the class circulates.
STICKY NOTES. Students individually write down as many ideas as they can think
of (one per sticky note). These are displayed for the group, who organise the notes
into themes. Then each group can present their main themes to the class.
12. Cooperative learning
You will need information under the following sections:
Introduction
The benefits of cooperative learning
Cooperative learning in practice
Cooperative learning methods
Conclusion (you must supply this)
NB: In a real class you might have texts with different views to encourage debate and
reflection; students to make up own minds and write essay accordingly
How did you find this activity? How would you adapt it for your classroom context?
13. Developing collaborative skills
Collaborative learning builds deeper understanding
How far are the collaborative approaches relevant to your class?
Fish bowl. A small group of students engage in a discussion about ideas or
concepts that have alternative explanations. The rest of the class observes and takes
notes.
A good way to develop listening and dealing respectfully with colleagues
14. Collaborative problem solving
Collaborative problem-solving competency is the capacity of an individual to
effectively engage in a process whereby two or more agents attempt to solve a
problem by sharing the understanding and effort required to come to a solution
and pooling their knowledge, skills and efforts to reach that solution.