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usaid basis basisinnovationlab feed the future chronic poverty international development economic growth food insecurity poverty traps 2009 food aid innovation lab conference on poverty traps agricultural development food security index insurance transient poverty rural poor resilience poverty africa basis ama innovation lab climate change ethiopia economics chronically poor uc davis basislab kenya drought agriculture ucdavis economic development insurance basis risk poverty dynamics climate smart agriculture social protection chronic poverty research centre risk management burkina faso world bank ibli risk poverty reduction ifpri south africa climate shocks sub saharan africa agricultural index insurance safe minimum standards uganda technology adoption technical innovation value chain bangladesh social safety net basis innovation lab smallholder farmers addis ababa ngo mozambique rainfall insurance livestock ilri public policy subsidies risk reduction temporary subsidies microinsurance gan cash transfer programs behavioral economics smart subsidies el nino structural poverty productive poor policy sudan transient povety interantional development asset inequality land policy cash transfer chris barret social assistance nepal poverty trap conference impacts christopher barrett cornell university rural research microcredit transgenerational poverty conflict uc san diego craig mcintosh small enterprise acdi humanitarian aid foo aid oromia insurance company andrew mude indonesia uncertainty public secton public/private partnerships tail-risk london dual-scale index insurance contract reducing risk nairobi managing climate risk climate risk cash transfers hsnp index-based livestock insurance oecd investment coping strategies budget constraints shock waves burkino faso expected utility risk aversion vouchers insurance quality sms income stabilization willingness to pay allais paradox insurance demand i4 financial technologies consumption smoothing food consumption nutrition innovations in index insurance agricultural growth asset protection fertilizer improved technology profitable technology savings ag sector reinsurance mali maternal schooling senator global food security act of 2009 richard g lugar senator lugar food poverty west africa food poverty dynamics poor agroenterprise subsistence agriculture land reform agrarian policy poor people south asia social exclusion emergency food aid safety net program psnp smeru research institute international developmen small-holder farmer sustainable impacts small-holder michael carter ferdi contract design microfinance public-private partnerships weather risk management sustainable agriculture measuring quality rice cultivation oxfam evaluation sri haiti rural finance basisinnivation lab guatemala human capital intergenerational transmission of poverty inovation lab