Soil organisms, including bacteria, fungi, protozoa and invertebrates, constitute what is now referred to as below鈥怗round soil Biological Diversity (BGBD). The numbers of types, and population numbers, of below BGBD is staggering. For example, just one square metre of soil in a temperate forest may contain more than 1000 species of invertebrates, whilst the number and diversity of microbes in just one gram of soil may be even greater. The importance of this diversity is only just being recognized fully through ecological and phylogenetic studies, but in tropical regions where the highest levels of BGBD are found, few detailed studies have been completed.
Soil organisms provide essential
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