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supply chain supply chain management logistics risk management freight transport logistics consulting operations management strategic logistics hinterland transport terminal operation seaports transportation lean manufacturing disruption logistiek system dynamics service design supplier relationship synchromodality synchromodal freight transport supply chain design global sourcing complex systems science container transport risk space-time network network flow models network design supply chain risk supply chain disruptions supply chain risk factors disaster risk management industrial supply globalization outsourcing multi model simulation hybrid simulation system dynamics modeling agent-based modeling vs system dynamics modeling and simulation socio-technical systems agent-based modeling vs. discrete-event simulation discrete-event simulation agent-based modeling simulation paradigm agent-based modeling vs. system dynamics agent-based modeling vs. equation-based modeling supply chain modeling complexity theory synchromodaliteit smart chains intermodal freight transport synchromodal transport network planning hinterland reefer cool chain food supply chain perishable diversity teaching culture learning university lecturing system thinking systems risk mitigation risk mitigation in supply chain literature review integrated framework supply chain risk management potential causes of supply chain disruption researches in supply chain risks risk identification sourcing risk analysis supply chain disruption management strategic management supply chain strategy agile supply chain lean supply chain supply chain optimization procurement logistics engineering extended gate system analysis