際際滷

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Left Photo: Mara Sunset by Mr Jagi Gakunju
(2018)
Blood Moon Rising by JacelynTanemura
(JacelynTanemura Photography, 2019)
https://www.aboriginal-art-australia.com/
https://newspunch.com/aboriginal-australian-slaves/
Source: World Economic Forum (Website  2019)
https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-02-06/could-climate-change-make-
australia-uninsurable/10783490
Austin et al. 2018 - Drought-related stress among farmers: findings from the Australian Rural Mental Health Study
Suicide & Suicide Prevention in Rural Areas of Australia  Briefing Paper, Rural Suicide Prevention Forum  11th
April 2017 (University of Newcastle & The NSW Government)
Many rural people in both districts cited charcoal production and
sale as the alternative of first resort when crops failed. It was
equated with "starvation" or "reserve" crops (such as cassava) grown
as a hedge against failure of more vulnerable crops (such as maize)
during drought (Van Buren 1983; J. Kyengo and R.Vonk, personal
communication).The deforestation problems in the drier parts of
Ukambani resulted more from the widespread reliance on charcoal
from dry forest trees as a "cash crop" than from the harvesting of
fuelwood for local use (Wiener 1985).
According to most sources, the Akamba, who were hunters
at the time, arrived in present-day Machakos from south of
Mt Kilimanjaro around 1600 and eventually settled
permanently in the Mbooni Hills (Hobley 1910; Krapf 1860;
Lambert 1947a,b; Oliver 1965; Porter 1965, in prep.). Here
they first became consolidated as a separate people and
turned increasingly to agriculture (Lambert 1947a,b;
Owako 1971). Eventually, overcrowding forced a move into
the bush, and the traditional land-use system of
integrating highland agriculture with lowland cattle-
grazing came into being (Lambert 1947a,b). The land-
tenure system of ng'undu (nearby grazing lands), utui (small
clanbased settlements or small villages with permanent
household cultivated plots and fallows), kisese (household
grazing plots and paddocks), and weu (large tracts of
common pastureland) developed in conjunction with this
new subsistence system (Lambert 1947a,b; Wamalwa
1989).
Kasperson, J.X; Kasperson R.E;Turner B.L  Regions at Risk: Comparisons of
Threatened Environments (United Nations University Press, August 1995)
DrVictorOtieno Ikawa, 2015 The Impact of Policies on the Development & Management of
Recreational Spaces in Nairobi, Kenya (DoctoralThesis, KenyattaUniversity)
https://www.nation.co.ke/newsplex/MENTAL-HEALTH/2718262-4309102-
1rmuh8/index.html
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-kenya-forests-indigenous/taboos-and-ancient-traditions-help-one-
community-protect-kenyas-forests-idUSKCN11B1M3
DrVictorOtieno Ikawa, 2015 The Impact of Policies on the Development & Management of
Recreational Spaces in Nairobi, Kenya (DoctoralThesis, KenyattaUniversity)
ABERDARES
WNP
(Private
Forest)
Karima Forest
(Community &
Kenya Forestry
Service Managed
& Protected)
Source: Edited from Google Maps
60th WeddingAnniversary of Rev. Wajii
Gakunju & His wife, Mumbi Gakunju, in
December 1984
Dr Victor Otieno Ikawa, 2015  The Impact
of Policies on the Development &
Management of Recreational Spaces in
Nairobi, Kenya (Doctoral Thesis, Kenyatta
University)
Student and Nature Park Photo are from Wajee Nature Park
Limited
ThankYou!
Come and enjoy the healing, inspiration, and
other superpowers of Nature with us, and support
the development of green spaces within your
communities!
 www.wajeenaturepark.co.ke
 www.wajeemaracamp.co.ke
 Instagram - @sonofjagi
 Facebook 
https://www.facebook.com/Wajeenaturepark/

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Rotaract Karen & Nairobi East Talk: Nature & The Self 12022019

  • 1. Left Photo: Mara Sunset by Mr Jagi Gakunju (2018) Blood Moon Rising by JacelynTanemura (JacelynTanemura Photography, 2019)
  • 4. Source: World Economic Forum (Website 2019) https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-02-06/could-climate-change-make- australia-uninsurable/10783490
  • 5. Austin et al. 2018 - Drought-related stress among farmers: findings from the Australian Rural Mental Health Study Suicide & Suicide Prevention in Rural Areas of Australia Briefing Paper, Rural Suicide Prevention Forum 11th April 2017 (University of Newcastle & The NSW Government)
  • 6. Many rural people in both districts cited charcoal production and sale as the alternative of first resort when crops failed. It was equated with "starvation" or "reserve" crops (such as cassava) grown as a hedge against failure of more vulnerable crops (such as maize) during drought (Van Buren 1983; J. Kyengo and R.Vonk, personal communication).The deforestation problems in the drier parts of Ukambani resulted more from the widespread reliance on charcoal from dry forest trees as a "cash crop" than from the harvesting of fuelwood for local use (Wiener 1985). According to most sources, the Akamba, who were hunters at the time, arrived in present-day Machakos from south of Mt Kilimanjaro around 1600 and eventually settled permanently in the Mbooni Hills (Hobley 1910; Krapf 1860; Lambert 1947a,b; Oliver 1965; Porter 1965, in prep.). Here they first became consolidated as a separate people and turned increasingly to agriculture (Lambert 1947a,b; Owako 1971). Eventually, overcrowding forced a move into the bush, and the traditional land-use system of integrating highland agriculture with lowland cattle- grazing came into being (Lambert 1947a,b). The land- tenure system of ng'undu (nearby grazing lands), utui (small clanbased settlements or small villages with permanent household cultivated plots and fallows), kisese (household grazing plots and paddocks), and weu (large tracts of common pastureland) developed in conjunction with this new subsistence system (Lambert 1947a,b; Wamalwa 1989). Kasperson, J.X; Kasperson R.E;Turner B.L Regions at Risk: Comparisons of Threatened Environments (United Nations University Press, August 1995)
  • 7. DrVictorOtieno Ikawa, 2015 The Impact of Policies on the Development & Management of Recreational Spaces in Nairobi, Kenya (DoctoralThesis, KenyattaUniversity)
  • 9. ABERDARES WNP (Private Forest) Karima Forest (Community & Kenya Forestry Service Managed & Protected) Source: Edited from Google Maps
  • 10. 60th WeddingAnniversary of Rev. Wajii Gakunju & His wife, Mumbi Gakunju, in December 1984
  • 11. Dr Victor Otieno Ikawa, 2015 The Impact of Policies on the Development & Management of Recreational Spaces in Nairobi, Kenya (Doctoral Thesis, Kenyatta University) Student and Nature Park Photo are from Wajee Nature Park Limited
  • 12. ThankYou! Come and enjoy the healing, inspiration, and other superpowers of Nature with us, and support the development of green spaces within your communities! www.wajeenaturepark.co.ke www.wajeemaracamp.co.ke Instagram - @sonofjagi Facebook https://www.facebook.com/Wajeenaturepark/