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Chapter 9 Elliot Waves 
C H A P T E R 
Elliott Waves 9 
Rules and Guidelines 
Rule 1: Wave 3 Is Never the Shortest 
This rule means that Wave 3 is always 
longer than at least one of the other two 
waves (Waves 1 or 2). Usually, Wave 3 is 
longer than both these waves. 
You should never look for Wave 3 to be 
shorter than both the other two waves. At 
times, Wave 3 may end up to be equal in 
length, but never the shortest. There is no 
exception to this rule. 
Rule 2: Wave 4 Should Not Overlap Wave 1 
This means the end of Wave 4 should not trade below the peak of Wave 1. This 
rule cannot be violated in Cash markets. In the Futures markets, a 10% to 15% 
overlap can be allowed. 
9 ~ 173 
CORRECT 
5 
2 
3 
1 
4 
NO OVERLAP 
5 
Wave 3 is Never 
the Shortest Wave 
2 
3 
1 
OVERLAP 
4 
INCORRECT
eSignal, Part 2 Applying Technical Analysis 
Elliott Wave Corrections 
Corrections are very hard to master. Most Elliott Traders make money during an 
impulse pattern and then lose it back during the corrective phase. 
An impulse pattern consists of five waves. The corrective pattern consists of 3 
waves, with the exception of a triangle. An Impulse pattern is always followed 
by a Corrective pattern. Corrective patterns can be grouped into two different 
categories: 
1) Simple correction 
2) Complex correction 
Simple Corrections 
1 
2 
9 ~ 174 
A simple correction has one pattern only. 
This pattern is called a Zig-Zag correction. A 
Zig-Zag correction is a 3-wave pattern where 
the Wave B does not retrace more than 75% 
of Wave A. Wave C will make new lows 
below the end of Wave A. The Wave A of a 
Zig-Zag correction always has a 5-wave 
pattern. In the other two types of corrections 
(Flat and Irregular), the Wave A has a 3-wave 
pattern. Thus, if you can identify a 5-wave 
pattern inside Wave A of any correction, you 
can then expect the correction to turn out as 
a Zig-Zag formation. 
5 
4 
3 
A 
B 
Simple 
(Zig-Zag) 
Fibonacci Ratios Inside a Zig-Zag Correction 
Wave B = usually 50% of Wave A 
Wave B should not exceed 75% of Wave A 
Wave C = either 1 x Wave A 
or 1.62 x Wave A 
or 2.62 x Wave A 
A simple 
correction 
is commonly 
called 
a Zig-Zag 
correction. 
You typically see divergence 
with the Oscillator in a simple 
correction. 
 
 
(not to scale) 
Be alert for angle divergence
Chapter 9 Elliot Waves 
Complex Corrections ~ Flat, Triangle and Irregular 
Flat Correction 
In a Flat correction, the length 
of each wave is identical. 
After a 5-wave impulse 
pattern, the market drops in 
Wave A. It then rallies in a 
Wave B to the previous high. 
Finally, the market drops one 
A C 
last time in Wave C to the 
previous Wave A low. 
9 ~ 175 
FLAT B 
1 
2 
4 
3 
5 
A 
B 
C 
1 
2 
4 
3 
5 
A 
B 
C 
A 
5 B 
4 
3 
1 
2 
C 
A 
5 B 
4 
3 
1 
2 
C
eSignal, Part 2 Applying Technical Analysis 
Triangle Correction 
In addition to the 3-wave correction patterns, there is another pattern that appears 
time and time again. It is called the Triangle pattern. The Elliott Wave Triangle 
approach is quite different from other triangle studies. The Elliott Triangle is a 5- 
wave pattern where all the waves cross each other. The five sub-waves of a 
triangle are designated A, B, C, D, and E in sequence. 
b d 
Triangles are by far most common as fourth waves. One can sometimes see a 
triangle as the Wave B of a 3-wave correction. Triangles are very tricky and 
confusing. One must study the pattern very carefully prior to taking action. Prices 
tend to shoot out of the triangle formation in a swift ¡°thrust.¡± 
When triangles occur in Wave 4, the market thrusts out of the triangle in the 
same direction as Wave 3. When triangles occur in Wave B, the market thrusts 
out of the triangle in the same directions as the Wave A. 
9 ~ 176 
1 
2 
2 
 
  
5 
4 
 
3 
5 
a 
b 
c 
d 
e 4 
3 Thrust 
 
5 
3 
1 
2 
a c 4 e 
 
 
 
 
 
A 
B 
C 
Thrust 
  
  
 
 B 
C
Chapter 9 Elliot Waves 
Irregular Correction 
In this type of correction, Wave B makes a new high. The final Wave C may drop 
to the beginning of Wave A, or below it. 
Irregular 
Downward Irregular Correction 
9 ~ 177 
5 
A 
Fibonacci Ratios in an 
Irregular Wave 
Wave B = either 1.15 x Wave A 
or 1.25 x Wave A 
Wave C = either 1.62 x Wave A 
or 2.62 x Wave A 
C 
OR 
C 
3 
1 
2 
4 
B 
Downward Irregular 
Correction 
 
After 75% retracement, it is then 
considered a complex correction. 
Alteration Rule 
?If Wave 2 is a simple correction, expect Wave 4 to be a complex correction. 
?If Wave 2 is a complex correction, expect Wave 4 to be a simple correction.
eSignal, Part 2 Applying Technical Analysis 
9 ~ 178 
NNootteess

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  • 1. Chapter 9 Elliot Waves C H A P T E R Elliott Waves 9 Rules and Guidelines Rule 1: Wave 3 Is Never the Shortest This rule means that Wave 3 is always longer than at least one of the other two waves (Waves 1 or 2). Usually, Wave 3 is longer than both these waves. You should never look for Wave 3 to be shorter than both the other two waves. At times, Wave 3 may end up to be equal in length, but never the shortest. There is no exception to this rule. Rule 2: Wave 4 Should Not Overlap Wave 1 This means the end of Wave 4 should not trade below the peak of Wave 1. This rule cannot be violated in Cash markets. In the Futures markets, a 10% to 15% overlap can be allowed. 9 ~ 173 CORRECT 5 2 3 1 4 NO OVERLAP 5 Wave 3 is Never the Shortest Wave 2 3 1 OVERLAP 4 INCORRECT
  • 2. eSignal, Part 2 Applying Technical Analysis Elliott Wave Corrections Corrections are very hard to master. Most Elliott Traders make money during an impulse pattern and then lose it back during the corrective phase. An impulse pattern consists of five waves. The corrective pattern consists of 3 waves, with the exception of a triangle. An Impulse pattern is always followed by a Corrective pattern. Corrective patterns can be grouped into two different categories: 1) Simple correction 2) Complex correction Simple Corrections 1 2 9 ~ 174 A simple correction has one pattern only. This pattern is called a Zig-Zag correction. A Zig-Zag correction is a 3-wave pattern where the Wave B does not retrace more than 75% of Wave A. Wave C will make new lows below the end of Wave A. The Wave A of a Zig-Zag correction always has a 5-wave pattern. In the other two types of corrections (Flat and Irregular), the Wave A has a 3-wave pattern. Thus, if you can identify a 5-wave pattern inside Wave A of any correction, you can then expect the correction to turn out as a Zig-Zag formation. 5 4 3 A B Simple (Zig-Zag) Fibonacci Ratios Inside a Zig-Zag Correction Wave B = usually 50% of Wave A Wave B should not exceed 75% of Wave A Wave C = either 1 x Wave A or 1.62 x Wave A or 2.62 x Wave A A simple correction is commonly called a Zig-Zag correction. You typically see divergence with the Oscillator in a simple correction. (not to scale) Be alert for angle divergence
  • 3. Chapter 9 Elliot Waves Complex Corrections ~ Flat, Triangle and Irregular Flat Correction In a Flat correction, the length of each wave is identical. After a 5-wave impulse pattern, the market drops in Wave A. It then rallies in a Wave B to the previous high. Finally, the market drops one A C last time in Wave C to the previous Wave A low. 9 ~ 175 FLAT B 1 2 4 3 5 A B C 1 2 4 3 5 A B C A 5 B 4 3 1 2 C A 5 B 4 3 1 2 C
  • 4. eSignal, Part 2 Applying Technical Analysis Triangle Correction In addition to the 3-wave correction patterns, there is another pattern that appears time and time again. It is called the Triangle pattern. The Elliott Wave Triangle approach is quite different from other triangle studies. The Elliott Triangle is a 5- wave pattern where all the waves cross each other. The five sub-waves of a triangle are designated A, B, C, D, and E in sequence. b d Triangles are by far most common as fourth waves. One can sometimes see a triangle as the Wave B of a 3-wave correction. Triangles are very tricky and confusing. One must study the pattern very carefully prior to taking action. Prices tend to shoot out of the triangle formation in a swift ¡°thrust.¡± When triangles occur in Wave 4, the market thrusts out of the triangle in the same direction as Wave 3. When triangles occur in Wave B, the market thrusts out of the triangle in the same directions as the Wave A. 9 ~ 176 1 2 2 5 4 3 5 a b c d e 4 3 Thrust 5 3 1 2 a c 4 e A B C Thrust B C
  • 5. Chapter 9 Elliot Waves Irregular Correction In this type of correction, Wave B makes a new high. The final Wave C may drop to the beginning of Wave A, or below it. Irregular Downward Irregular Correction 9 ~ 177 5 A Fibonacci Ratios in an Irregular Wave Wave B = either 1.15 x Wave A or 1.25 x Wave A Wave C = either 1.62 x Wave A or 2.62 x Wave A C OR C 3 1 2 4 B Downward Irregular Correction After 75% retracement, it is then considered a complex correction. Alteration Rule ?If Wave 2 is a simple correction, expect Wave 4 to be a complex correction. ?If Wave 2 is a complex correction, expect Wave 4 to be a simple correction.
  • 6. eSignal, Part 2 Applying Technical Analysis 9 ~ 178 NNootteess