This document provides an overview and table of contents for the book "Common Medical Diagnoses: An Algorithmic Approach" by Patrice M. Healey and Edwin J. Jacobson. The book presents algorithms to help clinicians differentially diagnose common medical presentations organized by organ system. It has been updated for the third edition to incorporate new diagnostic tests. Each algorithm is referenced to two major medical textbooks to enhance learning. The book aims to provide clinicians with an efficient way to narrow down differential diagnoses in a cost-effective manner.
A Case of Thrombocytopenia in the ICU: is heparin a big HIT, or not a player ...Joan Ng
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The document presents a case study of a 59-year-old female patient in the ICU diagnosed with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) following therapeutic and prophylactic heparin treatment. It discusses the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management options for HIT, including alternatives to heparin anticoagulants such as argatroban and bivalirudin. The case highlights the complexity of diagnosing and managing thrombocytopenia in critically ill patients, with a focus on patient safety and reassessment of drug therapies.
This document summarizes cancer of the larynx, including its risk factors, diagnosis, staging, and treatment options. It describes the anatomy of the larynx and discusses how cancer can spread locally or to lymph nodes. Treatment depends on the stage and location of the cancer, and may include radiation therapy or surgery like laryngectomy. For early stage cancers, radiation is usually the preferred initial treatment to preserve the larynx and voice. More advanced cancers may be treated with chemoradiation to try to avoid laryngectomy when possible.
The document discusses anaphylaxis, a severe hypersensitivity reaction affecting multiple body systems, detailing its definitions, causes, pathophysiology, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment methods. It emphasizes the role of allergens such as food, drugs, and insect stings, and outlines the critical need for immediate intervention, primarily using epinephrine. Additionally, prevention strategies, such as avoiding allergens and maintaining an adrenaline kit, are highlighted.
- The document discusses the anatomy and physiology of the heart's conduction system and how it generates the normal cardiac rhythm. It describes the roles of the sinoatrial node, atrioventricular node, Bundle of His, and Purkinje fibers in conducting electrical impulses through the heart.
- Various types of cardiac arrhythmias are defined based on disruptions to the heart's normal conduction system. These include premature beats, rhythms originating from the atria, AV junction, or ventricles. Characteristics like P wave presence/morphology, rate, and regularity are used to identify arrhythmias.
- A 12-lead electrocardiogram (EKG or ECG) is used to
The document discusses creative recipes for effective Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL), emphasizing both hard and soft CLIL methodologies. It provides various techniques and resources, including multimedia tools, games, graphic organizers, and virtual field trips, to enhance language learning through engaging content. Additionally, it highlights innovative approaches such as comics, data visualization, and makerspaces to facilitate collaborative problem-solving and experimentation in education.
![Physical Examination [Vital Sign] BP: 168/99mmHg, HR: 98 /min, RR: 20 /min, Temp: 37.5 [General appearance] Not so ill-looking appearance [Consciousness level] Alert [HEENT] Isocoria: + L/R: + [Chest] Regular heart beat Clear breath sound with crackle Rt. lung Expansion: Symmeteric](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/case-110512194856-phpapp01/85/Case-6-320.jpg)
