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Ó¢ÕZ×ÔŒWÃØóÅ¡«ÐÄ‘BÅc·½·¨
How to Learn English Efficiently
Min-Te Sun, Ph.D.
Department of Comp. Sci. & Info.
Eng.
National Central University
Disclaimer
? I DO NOT MAJOR IN ENGLISH!
? I DO NOT WORK FOR ENGLISH DEPARTMENT!
? MY UNDERGRADE ENGLISH IS ONLY ABOVE
THE AVERAGE!
? This presentation content is based on
¨C my personal experience in English learning ¨C
especially after studying abroad
¨C the training I received in Singapore RELC this past
summer
Who Am I?
? Min-Te Sun (Peter) Sun
¨C An associate professor of Computer Science &
Information Engineering, National Central University
¨C Studied in US for a long time
(from 1993 ~ 2002)
¨C Worked as a CS professor at Auburn University,
Alabama between 2002 and 2008 (before coming
back to Taiwan)
¨C Have taught CS courses in English for more than 10
years
Define ¡°Good English¡±
? The ability to communicate with others
through English
¨C by reading
¨C by writing
¨C by listening
¨C by speaking
? It has nothing to do with English tests!
¨C Getting good grades from English tests is merely a
by-product!
Is Good English Important?
? For Individual
¨C Reading ¨C lifelong learning to improve your
competiveness, especially when you want to acquire
the most up-to-date knowledge
¨C Writing ¨C emails with foreign friends/co-
workers/customers
¨C Listening ¨C Q/A with foreign customers/boss/etc
¨C Speaking ¨C presentation in front of foreign
customers/boss/etc, traveling abroad
? At University level
¨C Internationalization is one of the most prioritized
tasks
However, We Have Struggled w/
English
? All of us start learning English at least since
our junior high school, so why do you still
come here?
? Issues
¨C Lack good environment?
¨C Bad English teachers?
¨C Too many exams to ruin your appetite?
Perseverance is The Key
? Courtesy
to ÑÐÈð
How to be Persevere in English
Learning
? Do not set the bar too high
¨C ´ó¼ÒÕfÓ¢ÕZ£¬¿ÕÖÐÓ¢ÕZ½ÌÊÒ
¨C Times, Newsweek Magazines
? English learning through Recreation (Fun)
¨C Playing English games (may not applicable anymore)
¨C Attending social events
¨C Travelling
¨C Listening to music and Karaoke
¨C Etc¡­
English Reading
? Check your English vocabulary size @
http://www.insightin.com/test/test.phtml
¨C You need about 10000 to score high in
TOEFL/GRE/GMAT
¨C The average vocabulary size of a 4-year college
native speaker is 20000
¨C You need about 3000 ~ 5000 words to start with
? Basic English vocabulary
¨C http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocabulary
Start with What?
? Using English to learn English
¨C Read English textbooks
¨C Play English online games
¨C Browse interesting English websites daily
? http://espn.com/ (Sports News)
? http://imdb.com/ (Movie Database)
? http://www.eonline.com/ (E! Entertainment News)
? http://www.billboard.com/ (Top Music Chart)
? http://www.dilbert.com (Dilbert Comic)
? http://www.slagoon.com/ (Sherman¡¯s Lagoon Comic)
? http://www.peanuts.com/ (Snoopy)
? http://bensbargains.net/ (Deal Site)
English Writing
? You should have received enough grammar knowledge
from your high school English classes
? Never trust Google translation
¨C Better choices out there
? http://www.grammarly.com/
? http://www.grammarcheck.net/
? How to improve your writing
¨C Reading, reading, and more reading
¨C Spelling and grammar check tools are your best friends
¨C Imitate Good Sentences
? Write English emails (and do it w/ care) daily/often to
¨C International Pen Pals
? http://www.interpals.net/
¨C Your professors/advisors (and ask them to correct your
grammar whenever there is a mistake)
How About English
Listening/Speaking?
? The Most Difficult Parts in English Because
¨C No Environment!
? Suggestions
¨C Take courses taught in English (there should be
plenty at NCU)
¨C Get to know some ¡°language partners¡± (there are
quite a few international students at NCU)
¨C Speak in front of people in English (for
presentations, group meetings, TA sessions)
<= This will make a huge difference
Differences Between English Writing
and Speaking
? In English writing, we sometimes use
sentences with complex structure
¨C I recommend against complex sentences, unless
you can not avoid that
? In English speaking, NEVER use complex
sentences
¨C No native speaker do that, either
Other Things You Should Try
? Listen to English songs
¨C Do not learn from Rap songs (Ebonics)
¨C Practice singing English songs (KTV is a good place)
? Correct yourself whenever you hear something
wrong in your own speech
¨C Phase 1 ¨C You are too nervous to even hear your own
voice (ask others to correct you)
¨C Phase 2 ¨C Correct yourself (mostly grammar mistakes)
¨C Phase 3 ¨C Improve your pronunciation (tools like
audacity help)
English Pronunciation
American English Accent
? Resources
¨C http://www.uiowa.edu/~acadtech/phonetics/engl
ish/frameset.html
? Tools
¨C Audacity
Intonation Makes a Big Difference
? Lack of intonation
¨C Mandarin: fixed tones and rhythm
¨C English: variable pitch and tempo
? Incorrect intonation
¨C It¡¯s pretty good.
¨C It¡¯s pretty good.
? Where can we learn the correct intonation?
¨C English songs
¨C Watch movies (with and w/o caption)
? A highly recommended movie: Forrest Gump
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  • 1. Ó¢ÕZ×ÔŒWÃØóÅ¡«ÐÄ‘BÅc·½·¨ How to Learn English Efficiently Min-Te Sun, Ph.D. Department of Comp. Sci. & Info. Eng. National Central University
  • 2. Disclaimer ? I DO NOT MAJOR IN ENGLISH! ? I DO NOT WORK FOR ENGLISH DEPARTMENT! ? MY UNDERGRADE ENGLISH IS ONLY ABOVE THE AVERAGE! ? This presentation content is based on ¨C my personal experience in English learning ¨C especially after studying abroad ¨C the training I received in Singapore RELC this past summer
  • 3. Who Am I? ? Min-Te Sun (Peter) Sun ¨C An associate professor of Computer Science & Information Engineering, National Central University ¨C Studied in US for a long time (from 1993 ~ 2002) ¨C Worked as a CS professor at Auburn University, Alabama between 2002 and 2008 (before coming back to Taiwan) ¨C Have taught CS courses in English for more than 10 years
  • 4. Define ¡°Good English¡± ? The ability to communicate with others through English ¨C by reading ¨C by writing ¨C by listening ¨C by speaking ? It has nothing to do with English tests! ¨C Getting good grades from English tests is merely a by-product!
  • 5. Is Good English Important? ? For Individual ¨C Reading ¨C lifelong learning to improve your competiveness, especially when you want to acquire the most up-to-date knowledge ¨C Writing ¨C emails with foreign friends/co- workers/customers ¨C Listening ¨C Q/A with foreign customers/boss/etc ¨C Speaking ¨C presentation in front of foreign customers/boss/etc, traveling abroad ? At University level ¨C Internationalization is one of the most prioritized tasks
  • 6. However, We Have Struggled w/ English ? All of us start learning English at least since our junior high school, so why do you still come here? ? Issues ¨C Lack good environment? ¨C Bad English teachers? ¨C Too many exams to ruin your appetite?
  • 7. Perseverance is The Key ? Courtesy to ÑÐÈð
  • 8. How to be Persevere in English Learning ? Do not set the bar too high ¨C ´ó¼ÒÕfÓ¢ÕZ£¬¿ÕÖÐÓ¢ÕZ½ÌÊÒ ¨C Times, Newsweek Magazines ? English learning through Recreation (Fun) ¨C Playing English games (may not applicable anymore) ¨C Attending social events ¨C Travelling ¨C Listening to music and Karaoke ¨C Etc¡­
  • 9. English Reading ? Check your English vocabulary size @ http://www.insightin.com/test/test.phtml ¨C You need about 10000 to score high in TOEFL/GRE/GMAT ¨C The average vocabulary size of a 4-year college native speaker is 20000 ¨C You need about 3000 ~ 5000 words to start with ? Basic English vocabulary ¨C http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocabulary
  • 10. Start with What? ? Using English to learn English ¨C Read English textbooks ¨C Play English online games ¨C Browse interesting English websites daily ? http://espn.com/ (Sports News) ? http://imdb.com/ (Movie Database) ? http://www.eonline.com/ (E! Entertainment News) ? http://www.billboard.com/ (Top Music Chart) ? http://www.dilbert.com (Dilbert Comic) ? http://www.slagoon.com/ (Sherman¡¯s Lagoon Comic) ? http://www.peanuts.com/ (Snoopy) ? http://bensbargains.net/ (Deal Site)
  • 11. English Writing ? You should have received enough grammar knowledge from your high school English classes ? Never trust Google translation ¨C Better choices out there ? http://www.grammarly.com/ ? http://www.grammarcheck.net/ ? How to improve your writing ¨C Reading, reading, and more reading ¨C Spelling and grammar check tools are your best friends ¨C Imitate Good Sentences ? Write English emails (and do it w/ care) daily/often to ¨C International Pen Pals ? http://www.interpals.net/ ¨C Your professors/advisors (and ask them to correct your grammar whenever there is a mistake)
  • 12. How About English Listening/Speaking? ? The Most Difficult Parts in English Because ¨C No Environment! ? Suggestions ¨C Take courses taught in English (there should be plenty at NCU) ¨C Get to know some ¡°language partners¡± (there are quite a few international students at NCU) ¨C Speak in front of people in English (for presentations, group meetings, TA sessions) <= This will make a huge difference
  • 13. Differences Between English Writing and Speaking ? In English writing, we sometimes use sentences with complex structure ¨C I recommend against complex sentences, unless you can not avoid that ? In English speaking, NEVER use complex sentences ¨C No native speaker do that, either
  • 14. Other Things You Should Try ? Listen to English songs ¨C Do not learn from Rap songs (Ebonics) ¨C Practice singing English songs (KTV is a good place) ? Correct yourself whenever you hear something wrong in your own speech ¨C Phase 1 ¨C You are too nervous to even hear your own voice (ask others to correct you) ¨C Phase 2 ¨C Correct yourself (mostly grammar mistakes) ¨C Phase 3 ¨C Improve your pronunciation (tools like audacity help)
  • 15. English Pronunciation American English Accent ? Resources ¨C http://www.uiowa.edu/~acadtech/phonetics/engl ish/frameset.html ? Tools ¨C Audacity
  • 16. Intonation Makes a Big Difference ? Lack of intonation ¨C Mandarin: fixed tones and rhythm ¨C English: variable pitch and tempo ? Incorrect intonation ¨C It¡¯s pretty good. ¨C It¡¯s pretty good. ? Where can we learn the correct intonation? ¨C English songs ¨C Watch movies (with and w/o caption) ? A highly recommended movie: Forrest Gump