The document discusses the production possibilities frontier (PPF) and its key assumptions of only producing two goods, full employment of resources, and fixed resources and technology. It notes that the PPF can shift due to changes in resource quantity/quality, technology, or trade. Specific examples provided include an increased population shifting the PPF inward, a technology improvement in pizza ovens shifting the PPF outward, and how trade between Mexico and Panama could shift their respective PPFs.
2. 4 Key Assumptions Revisited
Only two goods can be produced
Full employment of resources
Fixed Resources (4 Factors)
Fixed Technology
What if there is a change?
3 Shifters of the PPC
1. Change in resource quantity or quality
2. Change in Technology
3. Change in Trade 2
Production Possibilities
7. Panama Favors
Consumer Goods
Mexico Favors
Capital Goods
Consumer goods
CapitalGoods
Current
PPC
Future
PPC
Consumer goods
CapitalGoods
Future
PPC
Current
PPC
Capital Goods and Future Growth
MexicoPanama
7
Countries that produce more capital goods will have
more growth in the future.