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Endurance:
A Droll Saga as a
Social Satire
Ms. Disha P Kariya
MA Semester IV
Submitted to
Dr. Firoz A Shaikh
Department of English
BKNMU Junagadh
Introduction
'Endurance A Droll Sag' as a Social Satire
Pannalal Patel
Indian author, contributed in Gujarati literature
 Novels and short stories
 Translation of his Works in various languages
 Won Jnanpith Award in 1986 for his Magnum opus
Manvi ni Bhavai
Endurance: A Droll Saga
 Benchmark in Indian national literature
 Translated in English by Prof. V Y Kantak
 Hindi and Rajsthani translation of this book
 Story of Famine of Samvat 1956
 A regional novel with universal appeal
"Manvi ni Bhavay is the mature
fruit of that earlier rebellious
impulse how assuring with the
complete artistic control."
_ Prof. V Y Kantak
What is Social Satire?
A style of fictional representation that
makes use of humour, irony, ridicule or
exaggeration to expose and criticize
the behaviour of people, particularly in
a social or political context.
Endurance: A Droll
Saga
as a Social Satire
Crave for a Boy Child
Vala Patel
Male child at the age of sixty
His circumstances
Child Marriage
Engagement of Raju and Kalu in childhood
Finalized by old lady- Fulima
"Yes, of course, my children are engaged while
they are still in their cradles!"
(Endurance A Droll Saga 28)
Superstitions
 The Brahmin forecasting
 Mali doshi as a witch
 Dasha Avdasha
 Women are forbidden to touch plough
"This truly has done the dirt on us all,
shamed the village, the whole region.
..Drag the old woman down among
the clods and pass the levelling
board over her... Otherwise...
remember she has handled the
plough, see if a single grain will grow
in our fields! There will be famine,
yes, famine. "
Lack of Humanity
 Mali dbehaviour with Rupa doshi
 Death of humanity during famine
 Talakchand Karbhari
 Farmers die due to hunger
Condition of Women
 Male dominated society
 Exploitation of female during famine
 Kalu's mother as a widow
 Raju's marriage with Dhalji
The mother would sternly prohibit
her, "Don't you realize you have now
grown up- a big girl? No more play
for you... remember!"
Concluding Remarks
 Satire on Superstition in society
 Satire on humanity
 Satire on male dominated society
 The novel is a Social Satire.
Works
Cited
What Is Social Satire? . Study.com, Study.com, study.com/academy/answer/what-
is-social-satire.html.
Google Image Result for Https://Images-Na.ssl-Images-Amazon.com/Images/
I/81xLtBaor0L.Jpg. Images, images.app.goo.gl/wn6TzLDbQP5v4YuK7.
Google Image Result for Http://Indiannovelscollective.com/Wp-Content/
Uploads/2018/08/ManviniBhabai-Min.jpg, images.app.goo.
gl/6RMAkqyL3BHrBiwD9.
Shah , Nizil, et al. Pannalal Patel. Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 8 June
2019, en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannalal_Patel.
World , Gazal, et al. Manvini Bhavai. Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 12
Sept. 2019, en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manvini_Bhavai.
Thank
You
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'Endurance A Droll Sag' as a Social Satire

  • 1. Endurance: A Droll Saga as a Social Satire Ms. Disha P Kariya MA Semester IV Submitted to Dr. Firoz A Shaikh Department of English BKNMU Junagadh
  • 4. Pannalal Patel Indian author, contributed in Gujarati literature Novels and short stories Translation of his Works in various languages Won Jnanpith Award in 1986 for his Magnum opus Manvi ni Bhavai
  • 5. Endurance: A Droll Saga Benchmark in Indian national literature Translated in English by Prof. V Y Kantak Hindi and Rajsthani translation of this book Story of Famine of Samvat 1956 A regional novel with universal appeal
  • 6. "Manvi ni Bhavay is the mature fruit of that earlier rebellious impulse how assuring with the complete artistic control." _ Prof. V Y Kantak
  • 7. What is Social Satire? A style of fictional representation that makes use of humour, irony, ridicule or exaggeration to expose and criticize the behaviour of people, particularly in a social or political context.
  • 8. Endurance: A Droll Saga as a Social Satire
  • 9. Crave for a Boy Child Vala Patel Male child at the age of sixty His circumstances
  • 10. Child Marriage Engagement of Raju and Kalu in childhood Finalized by old lady- Fulima "Yes, of course, my children are engaged while they are still in their cradles!" (Endurance A Droll Saga 28)
  • 11. Superstitions The Brahmin forecasting Mali doshi as a witch Dasha Avdasha Women are forbidden to touch plough
  • 12. "This truly has done the dirt on us all, shamed the village, the whole region. ..Drag the old woman down among the clods and pass the levelling board over her... Otherwise... remember she has handled the plough, see if a single grain will grow in our fields! There will be famine, yes, famine. "
  • 13. Lack of Humanity Mali dbehaviour with Rupa doshi Death of humanity during famine Talakchand Karbhari Farmers die due to hunger
  • 14. Condition of Women Male dominated society Exploitation of female during famine Kalu's mother as a widow Raju's marriage with Dhalji
  • 15. The mother would sternly prohibit her, "Don't you realize you have now grown up- a big girl? No more play for you... remember!"
  • 17. Satire on Superstition in society Satire on humanity Satire on male dominated society The novel is a Social Satire.
  • 18. Works Cited What Is Social Satire? . Study.com, Study.com, study.com/academy/answer/what- is-social-satire.html. Google Image Result for Https://Images-Na.ssl-Images-Amazon.com/Images/ I/81xLtBaor0L.Jpg. Images, images.app.goo.gl/wn6TzLDbQP5v4YuK7. Google Image Result for Http://Indiannovelscollective.com/Wp-Content/ Uploads/2018/08/ManviniBhabai-Min.jpg, images.app.goo. gl/6RMAkqyL3BHrBiwD9. Shah , Nizil, et al. Pannalal Patel. Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 8 June 2019, en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannalal_Patel. World , Gazal, et al. Manvini Bhavai. Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 12 Sept. 2019, en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manvini_Bhavai.