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tympanic membrane optic canal superior mesenteric artery peritoneal relation fo duodenum temporal fossa instrinsic muscle of larynx vocal folds introduction to skull mesentry mesocolon contents of carotid sheath occipital lobe foramen cecum macula foramen rotundum pharyngobasilar fascia parieto occipital sulci optic nerve retina spinal lemniscus larynx parietal lobe function of hypothalamus frontal lobe pre epiglottic space ligaments of spleen cricoid cartilage thyroid cartilage arytenoid cartilage trigeminal ganglion upper motor neuron and lower motor neuron lesion abdominal aorta round ligament of uterus external acoustic meatus brown sequard syndrome inferior phrenic artery mesovarium renal artery mesometrium blood suply and lympahic drainage of external ear pinna maxillary artery tubal tonsils palatine tonsils pharyngeal tonsils boundaries of orbit cuneiform cartilage contents of orbit extra ocular muscles name internal carotid artery thoracic cage arrangement of contents of root of tongue inner ear cephalic vein cubital vein basilic vein deep veins of upper limb dorsal venous arch white fibers of cerebbrum types of white fibers of cerebrum commisural fibers impressions on the lung surfaces examples of commissural fibers superficial vein venous drainage of the upper limb meniscus synovial fluid bursae components of synovial membrane synovial membrane ball and socket joint with examples gliding joint with examples saddle joint with examples condyloid joint with examples pivot joint with examples hinge joint with examples diarthrodial joint types of synovial joint features of synovial joint definition of ynovial joint synovial joint cingulum short and long association fibers relation of fornix ralation of corpus callosum optic radiation corona radiata projection fibers uncinate fasciculus occipital fasciculus anferior longitudinal fasciculus association fibers posterior commissure anterior commissure habenular commissure fornix corpus callosum afferent pathways of hypothalamus connections of hypothalamus nuclei of hypothalamus and their functions tuberal and mamillary area of hypothalamus preoptic medial and lateral zones of hypothalamus regions or division of hypothalmus relations of hypothalamus boundaries and extent of hypothalamus arterial supply of short bone metaphyseal artery apiphyseal artery medullary cavity periosteum blood supply of long bone internal structure of shaft parts of young bone metaphysis diaphysis pressure epiphysis atavastic epiphysis traction epiphysis types of piphysis bone anatomy action of elbow joint students or minors elbow tennis elbow subluxation of head of radius cubital vulgus carrying angle dislocation of elbow joint innervation of elbow joint segments of lung borders and surfaces of lung relation of lung lobes and fissure of lung structure related to root of tongue root of lung broncheal tree lungs anatomy elephantiasis lymphadinitis lymphangitis factors contributing in rainage of lymph right lymphatic duct blood supply of lymphnode thoracic duct difference between blood and lymphy vessels internal structure of lymph node epithelial lymphoid system lymph nodes structure of lymph nodes lymph organ lymph trunks and duct lymph vessels lymph capillaries composition o lymph lymph components of lymphatic system lymphatic system types of circulatory system functions of hypothalamus clinical features of hypothalamic disorders hormones releasedd from hypothalamus lymphatic drainage of thyroid gland venous drainage of thyroidd gland blood supply of thyroid gland inferior thyroidd artery superior thyroid artery true and false capsule of thyroid gland thyroid gland different taste of tongue lingual papillae sulcus terminalis lymphatic drainage of tongue origion insertion of muscles of tongue nerve supply of tongue blood supply of tongue movements of the tongue extrinsic muscles of tongue instrincsic muscle of tongue muscles of tongue oral cavity otic ganglion contents of infratemporal fossa boundaries of infratemporal fossa infra temporal fossa contents of temporal fossa boundaries of temporal fossa asterion pterion lateral view of skull zyggomatic bone mandibular bone maxillary bone innervation of pinna blood supply of pinna helix functions of ddifferent parts of ear tragus external ear tubal fols laimers dehescence killians dehescence pharyngeal plexus nerve supply of pharynx lymphatic drainage of pharynx bllod suply of pharynx laryngopharynx nasopharynx oropharynx basopharyngeal fascia longitudinal muscles of pharynx constrictors of pharynx muscles of pharynx structure of pharyngeal wall pharynx hypo parathyroidism function of parathyroid gland blood supply of parathyroid gland parathyroid hormone parathyroidd gland hyperthyroidism hypothyroidism goiter endoscopic third ventriculostomy slit ventricle syndrome ventriculo pleural shunt ventriculo atrial shunt ventriculoperitoneal shunt types of shunt treatment of hyrocephalus normal pressure hydrocephalus ct and mri images of hydrocephalus causes of hyddrocephalus sign and symptoms of hydrocephalus non communicating hydrocephalus communicatind hydrocephalus hydrocephalus venous drainage of spinal cord venous rdainage of brain posterior spinal artery anterior spinal artery medial cerebral aretry posterior cerebral artery anterior cerebral artery anterior inferior cerebellar artery posterior inferior cerebellar artery basilar arteries vertebral arteries blood supply of spinal cord blood supply of brain nerve supply of synovial joint blood supply of synovial joint ligamens efferent pathways of hypothalamus nerve supply of thyroid gland articulation of nose orbital margin nasion glabella bregma parietal eminence frontal eminence lambdoid suture sagittal suture coronal suture norma verticalis norma frontalis normas study paired and unpaired bones of skull functional area of cerebrum superolateral surface of cerebrum inferior surface of cerebrum medial surface of cerebrum calcarine sulcus lateral sulci insula main sulcii of cerebrum border and surfaces of cerebrum median longitudinal fissure temporal lobe lobes of cerebrum external features of cerebrum difference between sulci and fissure sulci and gyri of cerebrum anterior recesses recesses dimensions of ischio anal fossa contents of ischio rectal fossa contents of ischio anal fossa boundaries of ischio anal or ischio rectal fossa ischio rectal fossa ischio anal fossa perineal body contents of urogeital region boundaries of urogenital region urogenital region contents of anal region boundaries of anal region anal region division of perineum bounaries of perineal region perineal region lymphatic drainage of jejunum and ileum deference between jejunum and ilieum lood supply of small intestine arteral arcades vesa recta peritoneal relation of jejunum and ilieum ilieum jejunum components of small intestne small intestine lymphatic drainage of large intestine blood supply of large intestine sigmoidoscopy colonoscopy tributaries of inferior vena cava relation of inferior vena cava inferior vena cava iliacus muscle quadratus lumborum muscle psoas minor muscle psoas major muscle muscles of posterior abdominal wall components of posterior abdominal wall posterior abdominal wall cholecystectony acute pancreatitis courvoisier's acute hepatitis choledocholithiasis biliary colic cholecystitis cholelithiasis gall stone pancreatic duct cystic duct blood supply of common bile duct relation of common bile duct innervation of gallbladder blood supply of gall bladder relation of gall bladder common bile duct parts of gall bladder gall bladder biliary apparatus pudendal canal posterior recesses peptic ulcer gastric ulcer lymphatic drainage of stomach cieliac trunk branches posterior relation of stomach stomach bed anterior relation of stomach blood supply of stomach orifices of stomach parts of stomach stomach anatomy contents of anterior abdominal wall contents of rectus sheath sheath covering rectus abdominis muscle rectus abdominis muscle rectus sheath anterior abdominal wall anatomy of esophagus blod supply of esophagus physiological constriction of esophagus abdominal esophagus esophagus median sacral artery cieliac trunk inferior messenteric artery gonaldal artery supra renal artery paired and un paired branches of abominal aorta course of abdominal aorta common iliac artery branches of abdominal aorta aorta abdominal angina tinea coli cardinal sign of large intestine visceral relation of large intestine sigmoid colon descending colon transverse colon ascending colon ceacum large intestine anantomy of large instine organ of git location fof duodenum deodinitis duodenal obstruction dduodenal ulcer diverticulum ligament of treitz blood supply of duodenum visceral relation of duodenum forth part of duodenum third part of duodenum 2nd part of duodenum first part of duodenum parts of duodenum duodenum anatomy of duodenum perforation of stomach peritoneal relation of stomach visceral relation of stomach curvatures of stomach boundaries of meta thalamus meta thalamus boundaries of hypothalamus hypothalamus function of thalamus boundaries of thalamus thalamus deep part of brain contents of diencephalon extent of diencephalon boundaries of diecncephalon diencephalon tracts of white matter of sc nucleus dorsalis clark's nucleus substantia gelatenosa visceral afferent nucleus nucleus proprius nuclei of posterior horn of sc nuclei of anterior horn of gray matter of sc conus medularis filum terminal caudaequana white matter of spinal cord gray matter of spinal cord transverse section of spinal cord gross structure of spinal cord anatomy of spinal cord spinal cord als ms degenerative disease of spinal cord etv blood supply of elbow joint radial collateral ligament joint capsule of elbow joint medial collateral ligament ligaments of elbow joint articulating bones of elbow joint articulatinf surcafe of elbow joint elbow joint type of elbow joint hypoglssal canal contents passing through the foramen jugular foramen clinical related to cranial fossa suprior orbital fissure carotid canal foramen spinosum foramen ovale cribriform plate of ethmoidal bone posterior cranial fossa middle cranial fossa anterior cranial fossa norma basalis views of skull skeleton of skull paired unpaired bones of skull function of epithalamus hebenular commissure hebernular nuclei pineal gland components of epithalamus epithalamus function of metathalamus ligamentum flavum anterior and posterior longitudinal ligament sacrospinous ligament sacrotuberous ligament mechanism of pelvis clinical aspects of pelvic joints stabilizing factors of pelvic joints ligaments of pelvic joints sacroccocygeal joint pubic symphysis sacroiliac joint lumcosacral joint joints of the pelvis mesosalpinx broad ligament polycystic ovary pco ectopic pregnancy blood supply of fallopian tube blood supply of ovary parts of falloian tube fallopian tube support of ovary ligaments of ovary location of ovary internal and external features of ovary structure of ovary ovaries potts disease burst aaa aortic aneurysm gerd spinal cord infection spinal cord injury lower motor neuron upper motor neuron vestibulospinal tract autonomic tract tectospinal tract reticulospinal tract cortibulbar tract corticospinal tracts extra pyramidal tracts pyramidal tracts grey matter wite matter descending tracts of cns spino-olivary pathway spinoreticular pathway spinotectal pathway cerebellar peduncles anterior spinocerebellar pathway posterior spinocerebellar pathway anterior spinothalamic pathway lateral spinothalamic tract dorsal column tract third order neuron second order neuron first order neuron organization of neuron ascending tracts of spinal cord interrosseous ligament interspinous ligament iliolumbar ligament red nucleus inferior brachium superior brachium lateral leminiscus medial longitudinal fasiculus occulomotor nerve trochlear nerve weber鈥檚 syndrome argyll robertson pupil relation of midbrain parinaud鈥檚 syndrome dural venous sinus paired dural sinuses unpaired dural sinus cavernous sinus contents of cavernous sinus median umblical ligament blood supply of urinarybladder nerve supply of bladder pudendal nerve urge incontinence stress incontinence overflow incontinence trigon brainstem functions of brain stem midbrain external features of mid brain internal features of mi brain section of mid brain superior colliculus inferior colliculus body of sternum manubrium sterni xiphoid process xiphisternum sternocleidomastoid pectoralis major muscle sternohyoid sternothyroid interclavicular notch jugular notch interclavicular ligament sternoclavicular joint anterior triangke of neck posterior triangle of neck digastric triangle carotid triangle sigmoid sinus intercavernous sinus transverse sinus straight sinus internal jugular vein occipital sinus superior sigittal sinus inferior sagittal sinus superior petrosal sinus inferior petrosal sinus mastoid air cells mastoid antrum otitis hydrocephalus pulsating exophthalmos sigmoid sinus thrombosis sternum boundaries of hard palate boundaries of soft palate bones involved in hard palate muscles of soft palate blood supply of har palate nerve supply of hard palate blood supply of soft palate nerve supply of soft palate tensor velipalatini levator velipalatini uvula palatopharygeus muscle palato glossus muscle movement of soft palate passavant ridge lymphatic rdainage of palate auditory cortex superior temporal gyrus meniers disease electonystagmography deep cervical fascia layers of deep cervical fascia investing layer pretracheal layer prevertebral layer carotid shath buccopharyngeal fascia danger space hard palate soft palate position of hard palte position of soft palate gross anatomy of kidney functions of kidney nephroptosis polycystic kidney pelvic kidney horseshoe kidney rosette kidney urinary bladder ligamental support of bladder relation of urinary bladder visceral relation of bladder peritoneal relation of bladder medial puboprostatic ligament lateral puboprostatic ligament meian umblical fold medial umlical fold suboccipital triangle boundaries suboccipitaltriangl contents of sub triangle cervical plexus branches of cervical plexus kidney difference of r and l kidney renal fascia fascia of gerota blood supply of kidney anterior relation of kidney posterior relation of kidney relation of both kidneys covering of kiney internal structure of kidney hilum of kiney submental triangle vertebrochondral ribs vertebral ribs floating ribs \typical ribs atypical ribs coastal groove function of thoracic cage development of larynx cartilages of larynx preepiglottic space paraepiglottic space vocal cords true vocal cords false vocal cords adductors of vocal cord abductors of vocal cords nine quarants transpyloric plane subcostal plan transtubercular plane supracolic compartment infracolic compartment structures in nine quardants structures in four quadrants vertical lines of abdomen horizontal lines in abdomen pain in different quadrants ribs true ribe false ribs costochondral ribs vertebrosternal ribs boundaries of middle ear bony labyrinth perilymph membranous labyrinth endolymph blood supply of ear nerve supply of ear vestibulocochlear nerve common carotid artery right common carotid artery left common carotid artery external carotid aretry branches of internal carotid a branches of external carotid a external jugular vein catheterization of external ju reinkes space extrinsic mucles of larynx parts of maxillary artery deep auricle artery accessory meningeal artery inferior alveolar artery inferior orbital artery sphenopalatine artery brain freeze ice cream headache research conchae middle ear parts of midddle ear ossicles contents of middle ear cavity reinke's space extrinsic muscles of larynx facial artery origin of facial artery external carotid artery course of cervical part components of facial artery branches of facial artery anatomy of nose nasal cavity walls of nasal cavity arterial supply of nasalcavity nerve supply of nasalcavity litle's area division of nasal cavity openings into nasal cavity muscular triangle contents of anterior triangle contents of posterior triangle divisions of posterior triangl occipital triangle subclavian triangle muscles of neck paired cartilage of larynx unpair cartilage of larynx aductors of vocal cord abductors of vocal cord true vocal cord false vocal cord epiglottic cartilage corniculate cartilage para-glottic space lesser omentum epiploic foramne greater sac lesser sac paracolic gutters folds and recesses peritoneal ligamnets gastric ligaments hepatic ligaments peritoneal pouches pouch of douglas retroperitoneal intraperitoneal abdominal quadrants two compartments of abdomen four quadrants para nasal sinuses nasal conchea mandible anatomy ramus of mandible boddy of mandible attachments of mandible surface mark of mandible mental tubercle incisive fossa mental foramen oblique line muscle attachment of mandible peritoneum peritoneal cavity omentum greater omentum anterior jugular vein cranial nerve functional component of cranial nerve olfactory bulb cribriform plate of ethmoi bone olfactory tract medial olfactory strai lateral olfactory strai primary olfactory cortex secondary olfactory cortex hypoglossal nerve hypoglosal nerve nuclei function function of hypoglossal nerve hypoglossal nerve palsy accessory nerve spinal component of accessory nerve ciliary body suspensory ligament aqueous humor vitreous humor yellow spot blind spot ora serrata optic disc rodds second cranial nerve rods an cones lateral geneculate body pupillary light reflex accomodation reflex damage to optic nerve olfactory nerve poles of cerebrum calcarine sulci cingulate gyrus collateral sulcus and lingual gyrus medial occipitato temporal gyrus cervical vertebrae typical cervical vertebrae a typical vertebrrae 1st cervical vertebrae atlas seventh cervical vertebrae attachment of cervical vertebrae axis thoracic inlet an outket contents passin through thoracic inlet an outlet diaphragm cranial component of accessory nerve nuclei of accessory nerve extra cranial course of accessory nerve accessory nerve palsy glossopharyngeal nerve course of glossopharyngeal nerve nuclei of glossopharyngeal nerve motor fibers of glossopharyngeal nerve sensory fibers of glossopharyngeal nerve functional component of glossopharyngeal nerve sulci of cerebrum gyri of cerebrum fissure ofcerebrum meian longitudinal fissure borers of cerebrum surfaces of cerebrum femoral sheath compartments of femoral sheath femoral canal femoral hernia treatment of femoral hernia causes of femoral hernia types of hernia adductor canal location of adductor canal extent of adductor canal contents of adductor canal bounddaries of adductor canal subsaryorial plexus of nerve orbit anatomy bones forming orbit superior rectus anterior andd posterior surface of tympanic membra pars flaccida pars tensa otitis externa boil in concha swimmers ear eye orbit openings in the orbit seprior orbital fissure inferior orbital fissure supra orbital foramen and notch infra orbital foramen or canal contents passing through orbital openings femoral triangle boundaries of femoral triange contents of femoral triangle blood supply of eyelid nerve supply of eyelid nerve supply of lacrimal gland ophthalmic artery superior ophthalmic vein inferior ophthalmic vein branches of ophthalmic artery blood supply of eye ball anatomy of eye sclera cornea iris pupil choroid fovea centralis lens of eye inferior rectus meial rectus lateral rectus superior oblique inferior oblique nerve supply of extra ocular muscles squint strabismus damage of cranial nerve eyelids anatomy movement of eyelids muscle causing movement of eyelid lacrimal gland puncta lacrimal sac nasolacrimal duct openings of iaphragm cerebellum gross anatomy of cerebellum internal structure of cerebell nuclei of cerebellum lobes of cerebellum vermis an paravermis cerebellar disorder ataxia rombergs test nystagmus clinical test for cerebellum neural tube defects ntds spina bifida spina bifidda cystica types of ntds blood supply of uterus primary and seconary support of uterus uterine prolapse lympahatic rdainage of uterus nerve supply of uterus position of uterus anteflexed and anteverted uterus uterine pouches relate to uterus injuries of spinal cord lesion of spinal cord syndrome of spinal cord upper motor neuron lesion poliomyelitis complete cord lesion syringomyelia multiple sclerosis palatine nerve orbital nerve lacrimal nerve pyramial space palatinovaginal canal cochlear nerve vestibular nerve sensory cranial nerve organ of corti saccul utricle static balance dynamic equilibrium interacoustic meatus dorsal cochlear nuclei anteroventral cochlear nuclei spina bifida occulta meningocele meningomyelocele anencephaly exencephaly muscle of mastication messeter muscle temporalis muscle medial pterygoid lateral pteryoid location of the pterygopalatin bounaries of the pterygopalati contents pterygopalatinefossa parasympathetic ganglion pterygoid ganglion pterygoid canal small sephanous vein perforating veins of lower limb calf pump varicose veins trendelenburgg test perthe's test eep vein thrombosis grafting for bypass tonsils waldeyer's ring malt adenoids lingual tonsils tonsilectomy spleen anatomy anatomy of spleen body cavities pleural cavity pulmonary ligament pulmonary recesses blood supply of pleura nerve supply of pleura costomeiastinal recess costodiaphragmatic recess visceral pleura parietal pleura small openings in diaphragm venous drainage of lower limb venous system of lower limb superficial veins of lower limb deep veins of lower limb great sephanous vein course of ureter course of abdominal ureter course of pelvic ureter relations of male ureter relations of female ureter blood supply of ureter nerve suppy of ureter clinical sinificance of hysterectomy with ureter uterus gross anatomy of uterus parts of uterus relations of uterus pouch of dougglas broad ligament of uterus masosalpinx support of uterus visceral relation of spleen peritoneal relation of spleen hilum of spleen structures passing through hilum of spleen bloos supply of spleen functions of spleen splenomegaly lymphatic drainae of spleen ureter anatomy anatomy of ureter extend of ureter gross features of ureter abominal ureter pelvic ureter ureter ureteric constrictions posteroventral cochlear nuclei