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Ukulwangisa
- 2. Izimo okwenzeka ukulwangisa
ngaphansi kwazo
Ukulwangisa kwenzeka ngaphansi kwezimo
ezilandelayo (Palatalisation occurs under these
circumstances):
- Ukunciphisa amabizo (making diminutives)
- Ukwenza ondaweni (locativising nouns)
- Ukwenza impambosi yokwenziwa
(passivation)
2
- 3. Ukunciphisa amabizo
Ukulwangisa yinguquko eyenzeka emisindweni lapho imisindo
engondebembili nengonsinini iphenduka iba ngolwangeni.
Ondebembili:
b > tsh [imbobo > imbotshana]
p > tsh [ikopi > ikotshana]
ph > sh [iphaphu > iphashana]
m > ny [insimu > insinyana]
mb > nj [insimbi > insinjana]
bh > j [isobho > isojana]
Onsinini:
t > tsh [ikati > ikatshana; imoto > imotshwana]
nt > ntsh [isonto > isontshwana]
th > sh [isikhathi > isikhashana]
d > j [idada > idajana]
nd > nj [idanda > idanjana]
n > ny [inunu > inunywana]
3
- 4. Ukwenza ondaweni
Imbobo > embotsheni
Isampompo > esampontshini
Umlomo > emlonyeni
Izinsipho > ezinsisheni
Isibubhu > esigujini
Igumbi > egunjini ; ithambo > ethanjeni
Masiqaphele ukuthi ayenzeki le nguquko
kwamanye amagama: inkomo > enkomeni;
indoda > endodeni; isonto > esontweni; idada >
edadeni
4
- 5. Ukwenza impambosi yokwenziwa
Umfana uhlatshwe yiva. (hlaba > hlatshwa)
Inja ilunywe yinyoka. (luma > lunywa)
Isigubhu sibhotshozwe yisipikili. (bhoboza >
botshozwa)
Ngikhashwe umngani wami. (khapha > khashwa)
Umgodi ugujwe yizulu. (gubha > gujwa)
Izimpahla bezitatshwa endalini. (tapa > tatshwa)
Ukhonjwe indlela izolo. (khomba > khonjwa)
5
- 6. Ukwenza izinciphiso
imbobo > imbotshana
ikopi > ikotshana
Isampompo > isampontshana
iphaphu > iphashana
insimu > insinyana
Isobho > isojana
imoto > imotshwana
isonto > isontshwana
isikhathi > isikhashana
idada > idajana
idanda > idanjana
inunu > inunywana
6
![Ukunciphisa amabizo
Ukulwangisa yinguquko eyenzeka emisindweni lapho imisindo
engondebembili nengonsinini iphenduka iba ngolwangeni.
Ondebembili:
b > tsh [imbobo > imbotshana]
p > tsh [ikopi > ikotshana]
ph > sh [iphaphu > iphashana]
m > ny [insimu > insinyana]
mb > nj [insimbi > insinjana]
bh > j [isobho > isojana]
Onsinini:
t > tsh [ikati > ikatshana; imoto > imotshwana]
nt > ntsh [isonto > isontshwana]
th > sh [isikhathi > isikhashana]
d > j [idada > idajana]
nd > nj [idanda > idanjana]
n > ny [inunu > inunywana]
3](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/ukulwangisa-170828094700/85/Ukulwangisa-3-320.jpg)
