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China 1.pptx

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Gul Marwat

China has a diverse geography, with 70% consisting of mountainous and plateau areas. The population of China is over 1.4 billion, with the government implementing a one-child policy from 1979 to 2015 to control rapid population growth. While Mandarin Chinese is the most widely spoken language, China is also linguistically diverse. China recognizes 56 ethnic groups, with the Han Chinese making up over 90% of the population. Religions practiced in China include Chinese folk religion, Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Protestantism, and Catholicism.

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China: Human Geography Topography Population Language Ethnicities Religion
Map of the World
34 administrative units 23 pvovinces;5 autonomous regions; 4 municipalities, 2 special administrative regions.
China 1.pptx
I. China: Topography
Topography
China Topography Map Mountainous areas and Plateau 70% many of other 30% are deserts, gobi, water, saline and alkaline land
China 1.pptx
Shandong Province
Arable land percent Arable land area (thousand km2) Rank Country or region 2012 ¡ª World 13,958 1 India 1,562 2 United States 1,551 3 Russia 1,197 4 China 1,065/9,600 5 EU 1,083 6 Brazil 726 7 Australia 471 8 Canada 459 9 Argentina 392 10 Nigeria 350
many astonishing natural sceneries. After visiting the five sacred mountains I decided not to see the other mountains, but after my return from Mount Huang I don¡¯t care even to glance at the five holy mountains. The five sacred mountains ? Mt. Taishan, Shandong ? Mt. Huashan , Shanxi, ? Mt. Hengshan , Shanxi, ? Mt. Hengshan, Hunan ? Mt. Songshan, Henan.
China 1.pptx
China High-speed Rail Development Goals 29,000 kilometers, in 2018, more than 2/3
2. China: Population
China: Population 2006 Urban Rural 44% 56% 2018 Urban Rural 56% 44%
China: Population Population Density ¡°HuHuanyong Line¡±: land: 43%vs(E)57(W);population:94%vs6%
China 1.pptx
China: Population ? Consequences: ? Food supply supports 21% of the world's population with 9% of the world's cultivable land. ? Resource strain and Energy security: hydropower, coal, iron and oil
China: Population ? Counter-measures: ? Family plan as a national policy late marriages and delayed child- birth, Birth control and calling for one child per couple. ? 100-200 million more new babies to 400 million or more
China: Population Adjustment of Family plan policy: from one baby to two babies ? Double single child of parents(around2000) ? one singlechild of parents(2013) ? lift the control to two babies(2016) 6 million morebabies(est.)every year
3. China: Language
Pictograph
Calligraphy(handwriting)
3. China: Language Chinese-Hanyu previously mainly spoken by Han nationality Most minority ethnic groups, especially the Hui and Zhuang nationalities have already turned to solely or mainly using the Chinese language, some use Chinese language or use their own language and Chinese language dually.
3. China: Language ? Different pronunciation (dialects) ? Written with same character since Qin dynasty as unifying force ? popularizing Mandarin Chinese
4. China: Ethnicities
4. China: Ethnicities ? United multi-ethnic country ? 55 minority ethnic groups recognized by government ? from more than 10 millions to just several dozens of hundreds. ? £¨Minorities:8.5%£©
China 1.pptx
4. China: Ethnicities Generally mixed, partly concentrated Some are cross-territory ethnicities.
4. China: Ethnicities
4. China: Ethnicities English Name Chinese Name 2010 Shares 2010 Population 2000 Population 1990 Population Growth rate Han ºº×å 91.6% 1,220,844 K 1,139,773 K 1,042,482 K 17.11% Zhuang ׳×å 1.27% 16,926 16,187 15,489 9.28% Hui »Ø×å 0.79% 10,586 9,828 8,602 23.06% Manchu Âú×å 0.78% 10,387 10,708 9,821 5.76% Uyghur άÎá¶û×å 0.75% 10,069 8,405 7,214 39.58% Miao Ãç×å 0.71% 9,426 8,945 7,398 27.00% Yi ÒÍ×å 0.65% 8,714 7,765 6,572 32.59% Tujia ÍÁ¼Ò×å 0.63% 8,353 8,037 5,704 46.44% Tibetan ²Ø×å 0.47% 6,282 5,422 4,593 36.77% Mongol ÃɹÅ×å 0.45% 5,981 5,827 4,806 24.45% 1953£º6.1%£¬1990£º8.04%£¬2010£º8.49%£¬11,379,2211¡£ Generally Minority ethnicities can have two babies, no matter what gender of the first one. Local governments have power to make their own regulation based on the law on family plan.
5. China: Religion Not deeply religious? 10% or 30% religious?
Religion in China ? Chinese folk religion (81.1%) veneration of forces of nature and ancestors ? Salvationist religions (2.2%) ? endemic belief in Sea God, Queen of heaven, Wealth God, Martial God ? Atheism (6.3%) ? Confucianism: as a system of thoughts or a religion? ? Buddhism (6.2%) spread into China during Han Dynasty around the Christian era ? Christianity (2.3%-5%) mainly Catholicism£¬break away from Rome. ? Islam (1.7%)arose in China's coastal cities in Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) by Arab traders, Uygur, Hui and Kazak, etc. ? Other faiths (0.2%)-Daoism indigenous, founded in China during the Han Dynasty, famous for regimen and fortune-telling technique
Ancestral hall or ancestral temple and the memorial tablet Zhongyue and Dai Temple was the place where emperors and ministers paid their respects to the God of Mount Songshan and Taishan Religion in China
China 1.pptx
The first Confucian Temple in Qufu. Confucius as great teacher, no superhuman deity; respect ghost and god, but keep distant
Great Xiangguo Monastery£¨Kaifeng, Henan£© is another national AAAA tourist spot as one of the ten famous monasteries and temples in China. Shaolin Temple first built in 495 AD, Shaolin Temple is famous for Chinese Kung Fu or Martial Arts Famen Temple is famous for discovery the fingers bones of Buddha and became Buddhist pilgrimage. White Horse Temple is honored as ¡®the Cradle of Buddhism in China¡¯, which is a historic sit with possesses more than 1,900 years with a well-preserved appearance.
practice martial art, powerful
? Integration of Confucianism, Buddhism Taoism from Tang and Song dynasty
Harmony and Revival

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China 1.pptx

  • 2. Map of the World
  • 3. 34 administrative units 23 pvovinces;5 autonomous regions; 4 municipalities, 2 special administrative regions.
  • 7. China Topography Map Mountainous areas and Plateau 70% many of other 30% are deserts, gobi, water, saline and alkaline land
  • 10. Arable land percent Arable land area (thousand km2) Rank Country or region 2012 ¡ª World 13,958 1 India 1,562 2 United States 1,551 3 Russia 1,197 4 China 1,065/9,600 5 EU 1,083 6 Brazil 726 7 Australia 471 8 Canada 459 9 Argentina 392 10 Nigeria 350
  • 11. many astonishing natural sceneries. After visiting the five sacred mountains I decided not to see the other mountains, but after my return from Mount Huang I don¡¯t care even to glance at the five holy mountains. The five sacred mountains ? Mt. Taishan, Shandong ? Mt. Huashan , Shanxi, ? Mt. Hengshan , Shanxi, ? Mt. Hengshan, Hunan ? Mt. Songshan, Henan.
  • 13. China High-speed Rail Development Goals 29,000 kilometers, in 2018, more than 2/3
  • 15. China: Population 2006 Urban Rural 44% 56% 2018 Urban Rural 56% 44%
  • 16. China: Population Population Density ¡°HuHuanyong Line¡±: land: 43%vs(E)57(W);population:94%vs6%
  • 18. China: Population ? Consequences: ? Food supply supports 21% of the world's population with 9% of the world's cultivable land. ? Resource strain and Energy security: hydropower, coal, iron and oil
  • 19. China: Population ? Counter-measures: ? Family plan as a national policy late marriages and delayed child- birth, Birth control and calling for one child per couple. ? 100-200 million more new babies to 400 million or more
  • 20. China: Population Adjustment of Family plan policy: from one baby to two babies ? Double single child of parents(around2000) ? one singlechild of parents(2013) ? lift the control to two babies(2016) 6 million morebabies(est.)every year
  • 24. 3. China: Language Chinese-Hanyu previously mainly spoken by Han nationality Most minority ethnic groups, especially the Hui and Zhuang nationalities have already turned to solely or mainly using the Chinese language, some use Chinese language or use their own language and Chinese language dually.
  • 25. 3. China: Language ? Different pronunciation (dialects) ? Written with same character since Qin dynasty as unifying force ? popularizing Mandarin Chinese
  • 27. 4. China: Ethnicities ? United multi-ethnic country ? 55 minority ethnic groups recognized by government ? from more than 10 millions to just several dozens of hundreds. ? £¨Minorities:8.5%£©
  • 29. 4. China: Ethnicities Generally mixed, partly concentrated Some are cross-territory ethnicities.
  • 31. 4. China: Ethnicities English Name Chinese Name 2010 Shares 2010 Population 2000 Population 1990 Population Growth rate Han ºº×å 91.6% 1,220,844 K 1,139,773 K 1,042,482 K 17.11% Zhuang ׳×å 1.27% 16,926 16,187 15,489 9.28% Hui »Ø×å 0.79% 10,586 9,828 8,602 23.06% Manchu Âú×å 0.78% 10,387 10,708 9,821 5.76% Uyghur άÎá¶û×å 0.75% 10,069 8,405 7,214 39.58% Miao Ãç×å 0.71% 9,426 8,945 7,398 27.00% Yi ÒÍ×å 0.65% 8,714 7,765 6,572 32.59% Tujia ÍÁ¼Ò×å 0.63% 8,353 8,037 5,704 46.44% Tibetan ²Ø×å 0.47% 6,282 5,422 4,593 36.77% Mongol ÃɹÅ×å 0.45% 5,981 5,827 4,806 24.45% 1953£º6.1%£¬1990£º8.04%£¬2010£º8.49%£¬11,379,2211¡£ Generally Minority ethnicities can have two babies, no matter what gender of the first one. Local governments have power to make their own regulation based on the law on family plan.
  • 32. 5. China: Religion Not deeply religious? 10% or 30% religious?
  • 33. Religion in China ? Chinese folk religion (81.1%) veneration of forces of nature and ancestors ? Salvationist religions (2.2%) ? endemic belief in Sea God, Queen of heaven, Wealth God, Martial God ? Atheism (6.3%) ? Confucianism: as a system of thoughts or a religion? ? Buddhism (6.2%) spread into China during Han Dynasty around the Christian era ? Christianity (2.3%-5%) mainly Catholicism£¬break away from Rome. ? Islam (1.7%)arose in China's coastal cities in Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) by Arab traders, Uygur, Hui and Kazak, etc. ? Other faiths (0.2%)-Daoism indigenous, founded in China during the Han Dynasty, famous for regimen and fortune-telling technique
  • 34. Ancestral hall or ancestral temple and the memorial tablet Zhongyue and Dai Temple was the place where emperors and ministers paid their respects to the God of Mount Songshan and Taishan Religion in China
  • 36. The first Confucian Temple in Qufu. Confucius as great teacher, no superhuman deity; respect ghost and god, but keep distant
  • 37. Great Xiangguo Monastery£¨Kaifeng, Henan£© is another national AAAA tourist spot as one of the ten famous monasteries and temples in China. Shaolin Temple first built in 495 AD, Shaolin Temple is famous for Chinese Kung Fu or Martial Arts Famen Temple is famous for discovery the fingers bones of Buddha and became Buddhist pilgrimage. White Horse Temple is honored as ¡®the Cradle of Buddhism in China¡¯, which is a historic sit with possesses more than 1,900 years with a well-preserved appearance.
  • 39. ? Integration of Confucianism, Buddhism Taoism from Tang and Song dynasty