This is the first period in English literature. Anglo-Saxon England was early medieval England, existing from the 5th to the 11th century from the end of Roman Britain until the Norman conquest in 1066. It consisted of various Anglo-Saxon kingdoms until 927 when it was united as the Kingdom of England by King thelstan (r. 927939). It became part of the North Sea Empire of Cnut the Great, a personal union between England, Denmark and Norway in the 11th century.
4. List of Topics
Background of Anglo-Saxon
Characteristics of Anglo-Saxon
5 principles of Anglo-Saxon
Literature of Anglo-Saxon
Famous Poets
Development of Prose
Ending of Anglo-Saxon Period
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5. Background of Anglo-Saxon
English Literature started with Anglo-Saxon
literature. English was common tongue of Angles
and Saxons before occupied Britain.
Before they occupied Britain they lived along the
coasts of Sweden and Denmark, and the occupied
land was called Engle-land(England).
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6. Characteristics of Anglo-Saxon
These tribes were fearless, adventurous and brave.
They sang at their feast about battles, gods and
their ancestral heroes and some of their chiefs
were bards (poets).
Their Songs was about religion, wars and
agriculture and English poetry began from these
songs.
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7. 5 principles of Anglo-Saxon
They followed five principles in their life.
1. Love to personal freedom
2. Responsiveness to nature
3. Love for religion
4. Love for womanhood
5. Struggle for glory
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8. Literature of Anglo-Saxon
Much of Anglo-Saxon poetry is lost, few fragments
left.
Beowulf is a tale of adventures of Beowulf, the hero,
who is a champion and slayer of monsters. The
incidents in it are such as may be found in hundred of
other stories. It is full of all sorts of references and
allusions.
Widsith describes continental courts visited in
imagination by a far-wandering poet.
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9. Cont
Walhere tells how Walter of Aquitaine withstood a
host of foes in the passes of the Vosges.
The Fight at Finnesburg deals with the same
favorite theme of battle against fearful odds.
Complaint of Doer describe the disappointment of a
lover.
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10. Cont.
After the Anglo-Saxon embraced Christianity, the
poets took up religious themes as the subject matter of
their poetry.
Major Portion of Anglo-Saxon poetry is religious.
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11. Famous Poets
The two important religious poets were Caedmon and
Cynewulf.
Caedmon sang in series the whole story of fate of
man, from the Creation and the Fall to the
Redemption and the Last Judgment.
Cynewulf his important poem is Crist, a metrical
narrative of leading events a Christs ministry upon
earth, including his return to judgment.
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12. Development of Prose
This period was also marked by the beginning of
English Prose.
King Alfred translated Latin to English through which
a prose was established.
There was no break in prose of Anglo-Saxon Period.
The great success of Anglo-Saxon prose is in religious
events.
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13. Cont.
The two great pioneers of English prose were King
Alfred and Priest Aelfric.
Alfred the Great, the glorious king of Wessex, who
translate a number of Latin Chronicles( Historical
books) in English.
Aelfric a priest, who wrote sermons in a sort of poetic
prose.
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14. Ending of Anglo-Saxon Period
The Anglo-Saxon period was ended in 1066 A.D, when
last king of Saxon Harold defeated by William the
Conqueror of Normandy at the battle of Hastings.
The Anglo-Saxon period in English literature extends
from 670 A.D to 1100 A.D.
The new period was Anglo-Norman Period or Middle
English (1100 to 1500).
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15. References.
A Critical History of English Literature by B.R Mullik
History of English Literature By David Daiches
Hajat Hussain 2016-Kiu-2242