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zinc finger atomic absorption spectrometry methods of estimation icp matrix assisted laser desorption ionization chemical ionization electrical ionization liner quadrupole ion trap quadrupole ion trap magnetic sectors time of flights quadrupoles instrumental components of ms principle of ms ions sources mass spectrometry based on centrifugation speeds based on rotor different types of centrifuge different types of pipettes pipettes centrifugation centrifuge facts of duchenne muscular dystrophy chromosomal abnormalities parallel sheets locations of it in chromosomes alpha helix different types of unusual dna chemical basis of nucleic acid and explanation different functions of dna comparison of different dna with detail in table different types of dna( a-e z) short history or timeline for dna evolved introduction of deoxyribonucleic acid fate of different intermediate product introduction of cholesterol clinical manifestation of cholesterol properties of cholesterol synthesis of bile acids and steroid hormones different biological fate of cholesterol estimation of cholesterol with different methods cholesterol synthesis and degradation pku disoders end product of phenylalanine and tyrosine alkaptouria albinism tyrosinemia type i structures and catabolism of tyrosine phenylalanine and tyrosine mass spectrum applications of mass spectrometry in various filed clinical manifestations biochemical manifestations magnesium comparision of aas and aes principle of atomic emission spectrophotometry flame emission photometry interference types of aas atomic absorption spectrophotometer working princi types of spectrophotometer spectrophotometer comparision of methods. zinc estimation zinc functions role in wound healing role in diarrhea transporters zinc metabolisim leucine motif helix turn helix histones and non histones dna binding proteins dmd dystrophin protein structure different types of protein structures dystropins proteins structures unctions of proteins vitamins aromatic amino acids medical pharmacological analytical biochemistry triplet state singlet state phosphorescence fluorescence spectrometry limitation of it application of it extrinsic fluorescence biological fluorescence stroke shifts joblanskin diagram principle of spectroflurometry functions of mg hypocalcemia hypokalemia diabetics trpm 6/trpm 7 absorption of rerabsorptions of magnesium magnesium tolerance test congenital adrenal hyperplasia physiological and biochemical function of cortisol structure and synthesis process of cortisol structure and synthesis process of aldosterone biosynthesis of adrenocorticosteroids histology of it anatomy and physiology of adrenal cortex different types of hypersensitivity hypersensitivity different mechanism of adaptive immunity herd immunity functions of antibodies immunoglobulins and their types and functions spleen and lymph nodes lymphoid organs cmr and hir mechanism of adaptive immunity passive artificial immunity passive natural immunity natural active immunity artificial active immunity passive immunity characteristic of adaptive immunity specific immunity disease therapy deficiency in innate immunity dementia parkinson disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis alzheimer's disease multiple sclerosis neurofilaments heavy and medium chain neurofilaments light chain neurofilaments subunits troponin of brain inferior petrosal sinus sampling differential diagnosis for different hyperfunction dexamethasone suppression test 24hr cortisol excretion's assessment of circadian rhythm in cortisol cushing diaease cushing syndrome conns syndrome hyperaldosteronism mineralocorticoid stimulation test metyropone stimulation test dynamic test of adrenal functions adrenal crisis clinical manifestation and causes of insufficiency addisons disease mechanism of action of adrenocortical hormones reflex arc ascending and descending tract of spinal cord segmental division of spinal cords synapse component of nerves cells different types of neurons parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system components of cns and ans cns and pns organization of nervous system nervous system intracelluar movement of insulin camp mediated action insulin counter-regulatory hormones lipid and protein effect by hormones carbohydrate epinephrine and cortisol metabolic effects insulin and glucagon differences biosynthesis of different hormones insulin tetraplex dna triplex dna palindromic dna bent dna i motif dna genetic cause for hypomagnesemia circulation of adrenocortical hormones factor affecting the innate immunity innate lymphoid cells cellular componets of innae immunity phagocytosis and its mechanism in innate immunity cellular innate response receptors and signaling toll like receptors ppr pamps damps cell barriers and defense mechanisms classifications of innate immunity innate immunity effects of neurotoxins mechanism of neurotoxin pathophysiology of malignant hyperthermia malignant hyperthermia lead toxin mercury toxin neurotoxin botulinum toxin mushroom poisoning organophosphorus poisoning poisoning poison voluntary reactions and in voluntary reactions