6. Microsoft速
Excel 2010 Core Skills
T畉o v ch畛nh s畛a c叩c c担ng th畛c 董n gi畉n
息 IIG Vietnam. 6
N畉u Excel ph叩t hi畛n l畛i ho畉c kh担ng th畛ng nh畉t trong c担ng
th畛c, hi畛n th畛 th担ng i畛p v畛i l畛i 畛 ngh畛 v畛 c叩ch s畛a ch畛a
Hi畛n th畛 畛 叩nh d畉u c担ng th畛c ny l kh叩c kh畛i c叩c
c担ng th畛c 動畛c s畛 d畛ng trong c叩c 担 li畛n k畛
Nh畉p vo tag smart hi畛n th畛 m畛t menu t湛y ch畛n:
7. Microsoft速
Excel 2010 Core Skills
Tham chi畉u c叩c worksheet kh叩c
息 IIG Vietnam. 7
C坦 th畛 tham chi畉u c叩c 担 trong c叩c worksheet kh叩c trong
c湛ng m畛t workbook
畛nh d畉ng chung l: '<worksheet name>'! <cell reference>
! cho th畉y 担 動畛c t狸m th畉y trong worksheet kh叩c nhau
c畉n d畉u ngo畉c 董n n畉u t棚n worksheet c坦 kho畉ng tr畉ng
C坦 th畛 s畛 d畛ng ph動董ng th畛c tr畛 v nh畉n (point-and-click)
vo tham chi畉u 担
8. Microsoft速
Excel 2010 Core Skills
S畛 d畛ng c叩c hm th動畛ng g畉p v畛i Cell Ranges
Th動 vi畛n l畛n c畛a c叩c hm cho c叩c ho畉t 畛ng to叩n h畛c v
d畛 li畛u
C叩c hm ch畉p nh畉n gi叩 tr畛 (th動畛ng l s畛) v tham chi畉u 担
畛ng d動畛i d畉ng c叩c 畛i s畛 trong ngo畉c 董n
畛nh d畉ng chung:
= FUNCTION (con s畛 ho畉c gi叩 tr畛 ho畉c tham chi畉u 担)
動畛c s畛 d畛ng ph畛 bi畉n nh畉t l c叩c hm SUM, MIN, MAX,
AVERAGE, v COUNT
息 IIG Vietnam. 8
9. Microsoft速
Excel 2010 Core Skills
S畛 d畛ng c叩c hm th動畛ng g畉p v畛i Cell Ranges
AutoSum l ph動董ng th畛c t畉t 畛 nh畉p vo m畛t hm SUM:
T畉i tab Formulas trong nh坦m Function Library, b畉m vo
AutoSum, ho畉c
tr棚n tab Home, trong nh坦m Editing, nh畉p vo Sum, ho畉c
b畉m vo Insert Function
Lu担n lu担n x叩c minh c坦 cell range ch鱈nh x叩c trong c担ng th畛c
Excel t畛 畛ng l畛a ch畛n ph畉m vi c畛a c叩c 担 ngay l畉p t畛c 畛 tr棚n
ho畉c b棚n tr叩i c畛a 担 動畛c l畛a ch畛n, v hi畛n th畛 n坦 畛 ch畉p
nh畉n ho畉c thay 畛i
M滴i t棚n cho AutoSum s畉 hi畛n th畛 c叩c c叩c hm ph畛 bi畉n kh叩c
息 IIG Vietnam. 9
10. Microsoft速
Excel 2010 Core Skills
Hm i畛u ki畛n (Conditional Function)
=IF(logical test,value if true,value if false)
Logical Test c坦 th畛 bao g畛m c叩c to叩n t畛 so s叩nh:
= Equal to (or the same as)
> Greater than
< Less than
>= Greater than or equal to
<= Less than or equal to
<> Not equal to
Value if True/False c坦 th畛 ch畛a c叩c chu畛i vn b畉n, c叩c gi叩 tr畛,
ho畉c c叩c hm kh叩c
V鱈 d畛: =IF(B10=0,0,C10/B10)
息 IIG Vietnam. 10
11. Microsoft速
Excel 2010 Core Skills
Hm i畛u ki畛n (Conditional Function)
C叩c hm IF l畛ng nhau
=IF(A1=10, text A, IF(A1=20, text B, text C))
N畉u A1 ch畛a Th狸 k畉t qu畉 s畉 hi畛n th畛
10 text A
20 text B
gi叩 tr畛 b畉t k狸 text C
息 IIG Vietnam. 11
12. Microsoft速
Excel 2010 Core Skills
S畛 d畛ng tham chi畉u 担 tuy畛t 畛i v t動董ng 畛i
Most formulas use relative addressing
when formula is copied, cells automatically adjusts for new location
address is not adjusted if formula is moved to another location
Absolute addressing - cell addresses are not adjusted when
copied elsewhere on worksheet
To change to absolute cell address:
type dollar sign before row number and/or column letter, or
press F4
first time makes both column and row reference absolute
second time makes only row references absolute
third time makes only column reference absolute
fourth time removes absolute references on both column and row
息 IIG Vietnam. 12
13. Microsoft速
Excel 2010 Core Skills
S畛 d畛ng tham chi畉u 担 tuy畛t 畛i v t動董ng 畛i
Ch畛n nh畛ng g狸 c畉n ph畉i gi畛 l畉i tuy畛t 畛i khi sao
ch辿p c担ng th畛c:
息 IIG Vietnam. 13
Column D畛 li畛u ph畉i c湛ng m畛t c畛t
=C10*$D2
Row D畛 li畛u ph畉i c湛ng m畛t hng
=C10*D$2
Both Lu担n lu担n ph畉i l 担 ny
=C10*$D$2
14. Microsoft速
Excel 2010 Core Skills
Hi畛n th畛 v in c担ng th畛c
畛 xem c担ng th畛c, ch畛n 担 bo, ki畛m tra trong thanh c担ng th畛c
畛 xem t畉t c畉 c叩c c担ng th畛c t畉i c湛ng m畛t th畛i i畛m, tr棚n tab File, nh畉n
vo Options, nh畉n Advanced, nh畉p vo Show formulas in cells
instead of their calculated results
H畛u 鱈ch cho vi畛c x叩c minh t鱈nh ch鱈nh x叩c c畛a b畉ng t鱈nh
息 IIG Vietnam. 14