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Vitamins & vitamin containing drugs manik
Vitamins & vitamin containing drugs manikImran Nur Manik
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Vitamins are organic compounds that are essential nutrients for the human body. There are 13 essential vitamins that must be obtained through diet as the body cannot synthesize them. Vitamins play important roles in growth, development, and metabolic processes. Deficiencies can lead to specific diseases. Vitamins can be fat-soluble like A, D, E and K which are stored in the body, or water-soluble like the B vitamins and C which are not stored. Dietary sources and functions of several key vitamins are discussed.
Physical Pharmacy-I Lab, Manik
Physical Pharmacy-I Lab, ManikImran Nur Manik
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Standardization of Acids and bases.
2. Determination of pKa and pKb values
3. Preparation of solutions of different pH & buffer capacities.
4. Determination of phase diagram of binary systems.
Determination of distribution coefficients.
6. Determination of molecular weight by Victor Meyers Method.
7. Determination of heats of solutions by measuring solubility as a function of temperature
(Vant Hoff equation.)2114:Laboratory Note Book (Sample),manik
2114:Laboratory Note Book (Sample),manikImran Nur Manik
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A. Qualitative analysis of metal ions and acid radicals:
Na+, K+, Ca+2, Ag+, Mn+4, Fe+2, Fe+3, Co+2, Mg+2, Al+3, Cu+2 and acid radicals CO3,
halides, Citrate
SO4-2, NO3-, SO3-2, etc.
B. Identification of inorganic drugs in their formulation:
1. Ca+2, from supplied preparations
2. Fe+2 from supplied preparations
3. Al+3 from supplied preparations
4. Mg+2 from supplied preparations
5. K+ from supplied reparations
6. Na+ from supplied preparations
C. Conversion of different water insoluble or sparingly soluble drugs into water soluble
forms:
1. Na/ K salicylate from salicylic acid
2. Na/ K benzoate from benzoic acid
3. Na/ K citrate from citric acidPlants in complimentary and traditional systems of medicine MANIKanik
Plants in complimentary and traditional systems of medicine MANIKanikImran Nur Manik
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Plants in complimentary and traditional systems of medicine: Introduction-different types of
alternative systems of treatments (e.g. Ayurvedic, Unani and Homeopathic medicine). Contribution
of traditional drugs to modern medicines. Details of some common indigenous traditional drugs:
Punarnava, Vashaka, Anantamul, Arjuna, Chirata, Picrorhiga, Kalomegh, Amla, Asoka, Bahera,
Haritaki, Tulsi, Neem, Betel nut, Joan, Karela, Shajna, Carrot, Bael, Garlic, Jam and Madar.Plant Analysis (Pharmacognosy) MANIK
Plant Analysis (Pharmacognosy) MANIKImran Nur Manik
油
Plant analysis: Extraction, separation, chromatography, types of plant constituents,
comparative phytochemistry and chemotaxonomy.The Plant Cell (Pharmacognosy) MANIK
The Plant Cell (Pharmacognosy) MANIKImran Nur Manik
油
Structure of the cell as a unit: Its function and form. Introduction to general structure of the
morphological parts of plants.Lipids (Pharmacognosy) MANIK
Lipids (Pharmacognosy) MANIKImran Nur Manik
油
This document provides information about various lipids (fats and oils) obtained from plants and animals. It discusses the basic chemistry of lipids, describing them as esters of fatty acids and alcohols. Specific lipids are then outlined, including their source, composition, properties, and some uses. Key lipids discussed include olive oil, coconut oil, castor oil, linseed oil, peanut oil, chaulmoogra oil, and beeswax.Introduction (Pharmacognosy) MANIK
Introduction (Pharmacognosy) MANIKImran Nur Manik
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Pharmacognosy is the study of medicinal plants and natural products. The term was introduced in 1815 and comes from Greek roots meaning "drug" and "knowledge." It involves the study of plants as potential drug sources from pre-historic use through various civilizations like Chinese, Babylonian, Egyptian, Indian, and Greek. Modern pharmacognosy has broad applications in medicine, agriculture, cosmetics, and other industries and offers career opportunities in academia, private industry, and government.Drug Literature and Publications (Pharmacognosy) MANIK
Drug Literature and Publications (Pharmacognosy) MANIKImran Nur Manik
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Drug literature and publications: Pharmacopoeia, Codex, Formulary, Dispensatory and Index
etc. Official, Non-official, Un-official drugs.Crude Drugs (Pharmacognosy) MANIK
Crude Drugs (Pharmacognosy) MANIKImran Nur Manik
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Crude drugs: A general view of their origin, distributions, cultivation, collection, drying and
storage, commerce and quality control.
a) Classification of drugs.
b) Preparation of drugs for commercial market
c) Evaluation of crude drugs.
d) Drug adulteration.Carbohydrate (Pharmacognosy) MANIK
Carbohydrate (Pharmacognosy) MANIKImran Nur Manik
油
Carbohydrates are organic compounds made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. They play a vital role in life and include monosaccharides (simple sugars), disaccharides, and polysaccharides. Common monosaccharides are glucose and fructose. Sucrose is a prevalent disaccharide composed of glucose and fructose. Starch and cellulose are examples of polysaccharides. Carbohydrates serve important functions and some like glucose are used as nutrients. Tests can identify the presence of carbohydrates and their type.Alkaloids (Pharmacognosy) MANIK
Alkaloids (Pharmacognosy) MANIKImran Nur Manik
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The document discusses alkaloids, which are nitrogen-containing plant compounds. It defines alkaloids and explains that they are difficult to define precisely due to overlapping properties with other amines. It then covers the distribution of various alkaloids in different plant parts, their chemical properties, pharmacological actions, classification based on ring structure, extraction methods, and chemical tests to identify alkaloids.
Exam Strategy with Imran Nur
Exam Strategy with Imran NurImran Nur Manik
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Students should calculate the time allotted per mark on their exam to help manage their time efficiently. For example, a 40 mark exam in 2.25 hours means each mark is worth 3 minutes and 22 seconds. Students should also practice solving previous years' exam questions and ensure they have the proper stationaries like pens, pencils, erasers and papers like admit cards for their exam. Proper preparation of time management and materials can help students complete their written exams successfully.Volatile oil (full)
Volatile oil (full)Imran Nur Manik
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Volatile oils and related terpenoids-Methods of obtaining volatile oils,
chemistry, their medicinal and commercial uses, biosynthesis of some important
volatile oils used as drugs.Tannins
TanninsImran Nur Manik
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Phenolic compounds and tannins: Chemical nature and test for tannins some taruin
containing drugs such as nutgall and catechu.Resins and resins combinations 
Resins and resins combinations Imran Nur Manik
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This document provides information about various resins and their combinations. It defines resins as amorphous products with complex chemical nature. Resins are classified into 5 groups based on their combinations: balsams, oleoresins, gum resins, oleo-gum resins, and glycoresins. The key chemical constituents of resins are discussed. Examples of commonly used resins like capsicum, ginger, cannabis are described along with their chemical constituents and uses.Poisonous plant and natural pesticide 2021 (jb)
Poisonous plant and natural pesticide 2021 (jb)Imran Nur Manik
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Poisonous plants and natural pesticides: Datura, poison hemlock, water hemlock, foxglove
(digitalis). Ipornoca, tobbaco, poppy, pyrethrum flower, Derris & Ianchocarpus, red squill,
strychnine, etc.Glycosides Note 
Glycosides Note Imran Nur Manik
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lycosides and glycoside containing drugs.
Biosynthesis of glycosides: The details of the followings:
i) Cyanogenic: Wild Cherry
ii)Isothiocyanate-Mustard (Black mustard and white mustard).
iii) Cardiac: Digitalis, strophanthus, squill.
B.Pharm Syllabus
Northern University Bangladesh
De ve loped b y: Ma hab ur R a hma n She i kh & M ahm ud ur R ahman
Assistant Professors, Department of Pharmacy, Northern University Bangladesh
30
iv) Saponins: Sarsaparilla, glycyrrhiza, dioscorea.
v)
Anthraquinone glycosides: Cascara sagrada, aloe, senna, rhubarb.
vi) Other glycosides and neutral principles: Gentian, quassia, saffron.Alkaloids (full)
Alkaloids (full)Imran Nur Manik
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1. Alkaloids are nitrogenous organic compounds that are derived from plants and have pharmacological effects in humans. They have diverse chemical structures and properties.
2. Alkaloids can be detected using various chemical tests like Mayer's reagent, Hager's reagent, and Dragendorff's reagent which cause precipitation or color changes.
3. Alkaloids have many pharmacological uses including as sedatives, anticholinergics, narcotics, local anesthetics, and to treat conditions like asthma, ulcers, and malaria. Some key alkaloid-containing plants discussed are belladonna, coca, and cinchona.Design and operation of Clean room MANIK
Design and operation of Clean room MANIKImran Nur Manik
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Source of contamination. Classification of clean rooms. Air flow systems: conventional flow,
unidirectional flow, laminar air flow units. Air filtration mechanisms. Fibrous filters and HEPA
filters. Temperature and humidity control. Building design, construction and use, humidity
control. Personnel, protective clothing, cleaning and disinfection, commissioning tests of clean
and aseptic rooms. Routine monitoring tests. The operation of clean and aseptic rooms. Key
factors in clean room operations.Packaging Technology
Packaging TechnologyImran Nur Manik
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Purpose of packaging, properties of packaging materials, factors influencing choice of package,
advantages and disadvantages of different packaging materials, glass and glass containers,
metal and metal containers, plastic and plastic containers, films, foils and laminates, rubber
based materials, closures, tamper resistant packaging, testing and quality assurance of
packaging materials, different packaging machines and accessories, organization of packaging
line, labeling.Compaction and compression of powder
Compaction and compression of powderImran Nur Manik
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Compaction and compression of powder
Physics of tablet compression, mechanism of tablet, bonding of tablets, the effect of compress
ional force on tablet properties, effect of lubricants on tablet compression and binding,
instrumented tablet machines and tooling, problems associated with large scale manufacturing
of tablets.Parenteral Products
Parenteral ProductsImran Nur Manik
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Definition and classification of parenteral products, formulation considerations, vehicles and
additives, containers, manufacturing techniques, raw materials and machines, quality control of
parenteral products.Ophthalmic Products
Ophthalmic ProductsImran Nur Manik
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Anatomy of eye and adrena, absorption of drug in the eye, classification of ophthalmic
products, safety consideration of ophthalmic products, formulation, vehicles and additives,
manufacturing consideration, environment, manufacturing techniques, quality control of
ophthalmic products, packaging of ophthalmic products.How to create security group category in Odoo 17
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The Plant Cell (Pharmacognosy) MANIK
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morphological parts of plants.Lipids (Pharmacognosy) MANIK
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This document provides information about various lipids (fats and oils) obtained from plants and animals. It discusses the basic chemistry of lipids, describing them as esters of fatty acids and alcohols. Specific lipids are then outlined, including their source, composition, properties, and some uses. Key lipids discussed include olive oil, coconut oil, castor oil, linseed oil, peanut oil, chaulmoogra oil, and beeswax.Introduction (Pharmacognosy) MANIK
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Crude drugs: A general view of their origin, distributions, cultivation, collection, drying and
storage, commerce and quality control.
a) Classification of drugs.
b) Preparation of drugs for commercial market
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The document discusses alkaloids, which are nitrogen-containing plant compounds. It defines alkaloids and explains that they are difficult to define precisely due to overlapping properties with other amines. It then covers the distribution of various alkaloids in different plant parts, their chemical properties, pharmacological actions, classification based on ring structure, extraction methods, and chemical tests to identify alkaloids.Exam Strategy with Imran Nur
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Students should calculate the time allotted per mark on their exam to help manage their time efficiently. For example, a 40 mark exam in 2.25 hours means each mark is worth 3 minutes and 22 seconds. Students should also practice solving previous years' exam questions and ensure they have the proper stationaries like pens, pencils, erasers and papers like admit cards for their exam. Proper preparation of time management and materials can help students complete their written exams successfully.Volatile oil (full)
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lycosides and glycoside containing drugs.
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i) Cyanogenic: Wild Cherry
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