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poverty land human resources environment technology materials planning climate change communities energy green buildings urbanisation nature sustainability ecology global warming regional planning water culture accessibility safety heritage quality indoor air quality cost-effectiveness economy urban planning waste master plans employment compact city climate hahazard and unplanned development community management development slums resources mobility conservation flora and fauna architecture infrastructure pollution environmnet healthcare compact cities construction quality of life built environment energy efficiency population transportation traffic travel ruralisation housing bio-diversity material orientation designing productivity people agriculture involving communities security mixed landuse empowering technologies periphery green skilling education capacity building legal framework sustainable development sustainable open spaces disasters preservation affordability tourism industry healthy height services migration manpower design hills ecology. carbon footprints prosperity architects landscaping intangible governance vehicles stakeholders value addition thailand productive planned development life-cycle cost panchbhutas capitol wind direction fragility built environmnet affordable sector site master plan cultural heritage health pre-fabrication social media compact bye-laws norms and standards inclusive development controls slopes flooding density sub-division site planning far cycling topography green roof cost cities identity governanace need creating happy environment green spaces private sector industrialisation tangible ownership neighbourhood humanity buildings globalisation land pooling construction technologies quality of professionals faculty valuable contribution zero-enrgy living objectivity subjectivity water efficiency circular economy urban local bodies co-operative solid waste management green transportation exclusion physical parking trees cities and villages sanitation social people centric freezing tod time amenities speculation passive design space and greenery cooling setbacks retrofitting rain water harvesting sun property sdgs unplanned development charges learning sutainability qualitative shelter cross- ventilation food green building architectural design views human settlements zoning lake local materials website students greed growth project management zero-carbon value mass transportation skills building materials landslide value based built heritage creating awareness training co-operation skill pedestrianisation monuments challenges heat island prefabrication demand side bamboo space knowledge high court innovation assembly contours flexibility construction technology siting flora-fauna typologies transparency regional context haphazard development manmade maintenance floor area ratio change of landuse commitment economics sharing initial cost vegetation human living tdr skilling manpower poverty and pollution road pricing green mobility heritage planning with nature smart cities building spongy cities climate responsive internal development green walls consultation building bye-laws policies authority natural development without destruction leadership cool roads empowerment landuse information technology maintenanace equity wealth planet earth art natural resources machinery dignity livable colours right to living analysis self-help samsung materails poorest of the poor life cycle cost grid iron studies visibility time -efficient high degree congestion streets never finite academics misused profession ground realities urban villages working registration green travel renewable energy haphazard passive architecture strategic planning implementation non-goernmental organisation review madhya marg optimum use greening town planning connectivity empoweing super-block nominations traffic and transportation infrastructures originality proxy gift of nature demolition vision conflicts natural heritage development plans traditional approach restoration land values violations design options occupation fees manual advertisement controls structural safety tapestry ethics planning process public good convergence peri-urban areas people-led vacant land rising temperature inclusion' windows conserved preserved open hand resource efficient teaching integration institutions environmental politics mapping travel and traffic embodied energy rural beneficiaries ecology bio-diversity property tax capacity livability empowering panchayats funds building envelop collaboration white roof habitat urban governance centre eco-sensitivity hard infra state heritage regional planning retaining water standardisation resorces ulbs human scale walkability unesco icomos carbon neutral cities materal understanding identification constrution technologies integrated approach to design religion residential building plans commercial role-model real estate brick patient friendly hot-dry creating space for working cbos energy efficient creating space for skilling earth nature led tenure gdp soft infrastructure plastic accessibity networking inclusivity intelligent buildings ferro-concrete aesthetics leh cleanliness strategy prmoting self-help groups resilient collection' sexual abuse business deforestation decision making vulnerability atlas entrance happy happiness chandigarh solid waste managemenet evaluation employmnet self-sustaining informal sector incentivising income councilors state election commission elixir of life women role model creating space for living local technologies decarbonising sustianbility pedestrainisation freebies rural-urban synthesis grey water leisure valley gray cities draining consumerism tax glaciers building footprints cool roof powerpoint positivity negativity care of body and spirit transportataion shading enrgy efficiency industrial plains institutional location operational cost civic society cost-overrun commercial capital preventive output local finanaces intensification densification weather operations infrastruture panchmahabhuta housing. ar external developmnet political wisdom crime wind diretion crisis footprints housing shortage governmnet led building regulations utility urban heat island orintation integrated design sukhna lake beauty stratification toilets garbage cold desert resouces structures village elders commodity illegal marketing zoom literacy developers solar enrgy terraced agriculture green housing universal volume shape human consumption safe beliefs zero waste water city win-win situtation co-operative systems valleys climate change\ reuse reduce hard surfaces monopoly climatic zones service delivery traditional cities singapore electricity environment ecology form soft services corporate sector regional plans finances non-renewable street vendors administrators heritage fund black energy resilience physical planners bricks chandigarh architecture never static congestion historical sites grid iron planning localisation humane studios arches taxes business and economy green transport compact design manufacturing disaster site climate cost of housing governments speed standardization solar movement grading human led data base degradation history mushrooming of institutions revenue existing land use surveys sunlight day lighting designing with nature capability energy conservation green infrastructure listing operational energy multimedia core-subjects walled city environemnt minimum standards of education revision syllabus ground coverage realistic religious capital common wall objectives off-site documenting manmade disaster character career promotion tree preservation order architectural controls frame control supply chain controller efficient land market informal system protect human centric courtyard fauna dilution valuing rural araes work order essentials of tender owner development plan economic planning norms licensing green cities redefine vibrant eco-torism family software tecnology wastage pre-fabrication. mass production promoters layers sustainable cities transparecy iot personality green house gasses reducing wastage eco-tourism 74th caa manufactring buildings green vegetation importance engines co2 monitoring socail fabric bio-mass good examples unity of command marginalised natural parks unique price light solar bi-cycle expertise norms good practices documentataion incentives university hub of healthcare indoor air quality time input compounding fee basic necessity research and development complexities developmet redefining planning education geo-thermal flora & fauna professionaljourney durability corporation planning tools democratic decentralisation wards petroleum hertage mayor land distribution public participation relevance region architetcural values cost-recovery zoing dwelling unit tradable commodity tips disincentavising agricultureafforestation unauthorised apartment gross area regularisation controlled area plan development projects encumbrances future extension flooe area ratio baba atal durgiana mandir darbar sahib moat hall gate obesity cuisines mental gree buildings majha heartbeat basic amnities controls renewal energy air-space energy and water efficiency internal/external amster plans co-operatve shape and size rental vacant houses industries tradeable right usage ouvgl core invisibility life avertisement rights animals heriatge pyramid cognitive score smart site selection architecture. recycling weave flora& fauna equipment johad through traffic low priority kashmir day-lighting hierarchy 7 vs unesco heritage greenert circulation public spaces resource rule of 7vs concentation jan marg freeze size irrtional making profit orienation economy employment optimum landuse eating window/wall ratio technnology industrial area cite centre beneficiries outcome based right to shelter land as a resource cost-effective housing rural india governmnet charges saving education. planning model structures curative prvrntivr urbanisation' destrution gree buildings le-c climate change. traffic green rrofs solid waste amanagement mental health ecological technolgt demand and supply road pattern city centre green energy fingerprints site view climateglobal warming planning for people legal famework day-to-day living timber glass topogaphy network operational economy community oriented technologies/ professional management mass production etc. social structure insitu development supply side awareness battens pre-cast elements expert group global exposure eminent architects site visits project based approach exploring design tradeable far land as aresource function landmarks . industrial growth jaisalmer yazd masdar neighborhood decentralization lessons embodied water tapestries colours doors debvelopment controls sb-division aptitude research. teamwork land conversion vacant lands labour material efficiency land utilisation housing stock risk completion indian architects act examination professional practices new urbanism land record multiplicity of agencies leadership. legal framework innovative technologies redensification client arbitration tender explore unplanned development. peri-urban areas lifecycle orientaion lean simple need based product vs process competitions global outlook plants virtual studios human psychology old age homes. mobility perihery cross- susidy mass ptansportation legal framwework unified services subject specific development regulations unauthorise construction using technologies building envelop. windows water conservation e quipment urban reas proposed land use quality of students building rules design strategies carbon footprints government charges affordability communities rapid growth earthquake resistant wood substitute smal new order of planning issues and strategies defining periphery materais shared services consulatation sustanability urban fractals urban re-vevitalisation eco-urbanism developemt approach regulatory mechanism involving stake-holdes group of professionals involving stakeholder rationalising taxes bureaucratic multiplicity resource intensive focus on planning set back groud coverage public art door embedded art cliustering curricula earthquake peri-urban asset mapping capacity building of ulbs enabling environment developer colony buldings flats development fund maketing overlap ecological footprints activity heirarchy sustinability physical and enviromental bid good governance havelis chhajas verandahs private spaces better master plan content looking inward decentralisation offer acceptance contractual obligations resource efiiicent efficiency happinesss user-friendly optimising land master plans. land information landuse policy decentralising spaces structure life-cycle study technologies. socialisation activitie flora &fauna maintain multiplicity of authorities socail lease families unlimited space plumbing fixture planning proces curriculm rat-trap concrete block fly-ash bricks nature. human resource illetracy consultataion heritage commission #cost-effective #sutainability #land efficient lungs sustainabble emloyment five-year plans organisations reforms public-private partenership accounting reforms suppply trffic calming managing waste managemenet mitigation zoning plans vulnerability model houses land suitability anaysis elixir sustainer green area socialising city core efficient cost-effective sustaianability land efficient cost-effeicient local amaterials natural form sustainable construction standards time-efficient cost-efficient roadblocks eligibility goals research finanacing urban localbodies goal r&d empowering cities site analysis skill development res safety l practices new materials new technologies local climate inelastic immovable human support system syrveing site inventory materialss panchmaha bhutas acessibility visibity city managers smart mobility redefining planning eco- tourism bank gurantee award valuation capitalization human analogy involving landowners bartering compulsory acquisition land bartering land acquisition industires existing/ proposed land use innovative construction technologies research & development terraced housing clubbing of services advertisement building edges frame controls future urban growth grid iron pattern comulsory acquistion plotted development flatted development regeneration of land inclusive cities smart technologies verdure edict valley of leisure ludhiana manchester industrial hub agiculture finanace pedestrianization flora/fauna flora&fauna soil healing providing basic amenities ru-urban settlement pattern our lab plant life-cost overlapping dedicated economt individuality best option high rise couryards dome superblock moblity stress cost-effective super block marginalisation ever evolving ever devolving executive officers commissioners state services engineers employement efficinecy digital econmy artificial intelligence digitisation co-operare responsibility functions constitution 12th schedule bridging gap effectively efficiently roe marginalising qualitataive world environmnet day materals local community led unsustainable water energy site inpection mission green wightage occupationcompletion initial ewood maintance reconstruction swot conversion charges professional tax expenditure valuing land different distinct dynamic globallly offices walking evolving devolving urbanization redefinition realism just city co-operative city employment quality of life diluted muted financial legal prodcutive soul urban spaces urban design planning practice natural materials unauthorised development drones ai vr bim cloud computing robotics skilled commemoration 7vs janmarg central green concrete conservation preservation national monument policy replacemnt symbolic spiritual socity international built mamade natural gas expers evalation glorious rigidity clinate change rising carbon footprints controllers eclusion sustaibility properity vitality challnges opportunities programs governce policiesprogram liberalisation big data ribbon development european model orintataion vlimate locl materials building envelop spaces zero-energy grid electricity lifepr ebergy conserving preswrving rule of 4rs green building onsite constru mass tourism religious tourism physical features user experience conformity undulation environement environmnetal su-division sutainable optimum utilisation kitchen burning lpg smoke spice model sub-standard market size melting allocation of spaces hardware effiicency spcae growth and development web design khasra khatauni derelict land low land aavailability landpooling land betterment levy environ men ecology accommodation reservation land batering cost qulaity' sustianable designing construction content marketing orientatain natural light lahore capital city albert mayer noviski corbusier janneeret maxwell fry jane bdrew architectural control secretariat governors palace nature-led energy-led transportation-led deforestaation-led urbanisation-led building-led fossil-fuel led induustry-led density-led population-led plantataiom green surfaces sub-divisopn floor are ratioo develpment state policy city- centric é±ç³Ü¾±³Ù²¹²ú±ô±ð governing development authorities improvement trusts basic services decabonisation compact citiesroads goods and services electricty planning areas dedicated chapter base plan urbanisable area urban ills genesis long term planning unautorised revise redefing scope' intent institution led assets ²õ³Ù°ù±ð²õ²õé²õ co-operations human landfill incineration separation user charges sustaibale user-charges willinggness poverty pollution linking past with presesent limitations india issues and options light house projects light weight single window parks festivals incetivising hahazard unplanned development high cost stress buster intensity lack of controls duality souvniers higher education sustinable water channels low lying area topographic maps aerial photographs surrounding land uses boundries entries exit water bodies set-backs built area number of blocks built space cutting and filling indoor air climate geomatics landscape cuture peservation nations youth liveable invention active participation ideas health happiness economy' fabric replacing replicating duplicating linking past with present active use legislation value-based historic values customs best practices places lega; framework national monuments state monuments historical buildings protection asi constition of india tree oxygen non-essential goverment external development operation backbone super-structure accurate preserving approvals sanctity urban eco-system urban development productiive flooding urban heat island inservice training heriate natral historicity energy water wear tear green materials green technologies productivity' duty tranparency optimsation empowering poor avoiding individual community centric obectivity weakening discrimnation counter-productive copying replacement maintaining museum safegaurding infections lean and smart planning tools policy options dualities cobs canvas ozone depletion enrergy nep 2020 dual degree registration' housing policies quality living global challenge waster telemedicine pandemic empowering doctors managemnet bio-fillip design pateint paramedical staff pleasant command centre zero waste water infection patients paramedica lstaff reseorces wellness time overrun fexibility policy bridge rich poor sections of society common welfare ±è²¹°ùí²õ noise power local level three tier govenanace finance election state election commissionstate members reservations sc/bc accommodation resrvation land management conserving land sub-division' plqnning hot &dry solarium buffer zone inherent non-tangible sclae intagible misused'abused integrating vote bank qualification' universities exchange environmnt case study enginees conventional efficxient experts processes care qand caution credibility communication convention strengthening parties ngos houselessness lighthouse mountains flora levels tourists dispersal transfer venice fee legal framwork democracy bureaucratisation democratisation appointments ward committees rat trap method filler slabs cavity walls globalwarming thoughts caste communitues human health caste led communityled informalsector involving poor making poor part of planning co-operative working shelterless self-employment industry ready service provider make in in india art/science of planning hill settlements water shed area forest cover forts palaces taj mahal agra fort fateh pur sikri bulanddarwaja marble stone; pollution money; technology driven cost-efefctive beneficiary led co-operative basis local-materials; local- technologies material-efficient energy-efficient upvc state finanace commission commissioner lighting tolls rural industries preparedenedd livelihhod missions impact collaboraing co-operating eathquake time management managemnt on-site safty investment eco-friendly tourism water stressed water-efficient wter-efficient fixtures cropping pattern communities' water management educational institutions evaporation urban area water effcient cities potable water ground water atam nirbhar bharat e-leraing involving technical institutio multiple use of spaces co-operative cities service centre day market rating municipal finance betterment levy ground coverage set backs building branch inspection fire safety inspectionfee comletion scrutiny compounding building permit inclusion urban' food security unemployment healthcare education empowering communities rainwater reducing pollution local amterials local skills conserving water sustainabilityt decabonising basic needs walking cities land efficiency inservice diploma in architecture board of examination council of architecture careeer promotion nata qualified architects aicte associateship course contents five parts of examination quality of profession land centric art and architecture green and blue governent -led rsources resileince khandani fort jallianwala bagh bazaars change of land use geography direction rational teaching-learning liberlisation green roofs climate zone low energy maerials solar energy brightness patient care space for visitors involving families post-treatment care compact planning caring healthcare staff pooling resources minimising movement effiicent services waste dispoal manchester of india cycle capital of india home of heros and airtel multiple agencies iudp smart city jnnurm agricultural university natural and manmade empoering' national policy vernacular structural elements community ;led running courses creating manpoer intelligence' virtual reality wifi heathy communties heating building reation inddor quality housekeeping saving culture reducing mobility privatisation hard services roads leaisure service charges soft surfaces floods human life natural disaster porous city sponge city gardens transit oriented development rains on- site time consuming modular human-led technology-led climate response production innovations climate refugees over-crowding metropolis industrail hub skilling people metropolitan neignbourhood locl problems priorities empowering people plan accetance green enrgy take make and waste migrstion hunting rare birds green villages bird sanctuary hill development village council banning hunting prohibiting tree cutting storage reviving water sources elixier baolies rolemodel check dams reservoirs revival understandinganalysing problem solving higher resposibity better placement dark rainfall snow indoor space eartquake hostile south africa greenhouse zero enrgy desert landscaping fossil fuel electric connection learning by doing water scarcity solar heater global good practices qualitative mushroom coa iia issues perspective district human focussed deication improving producticve trainers actors copyright teacing intake statutory villlage limiting needs district planning metropolitan planning caste -divide unlanned development land speculation myths core city amritsar reservoir venture capital golden temple cooking de-forestation\ madhya pradesh defecation waste apaper converion zero-waste virtue liveability system message livelihood wages gender equality santation mind set common good collective wisdom contribution unanimous paper recognising girls females piplantri symbol eradicating evil socal status incomptible uses white roads quaity of life inclisiveness rural planning gaps transportation roads water supply sewerage land; sick building syndrome ecology resources people led orientataion load bearing capacity physical encumbrances public amenities techno;ogies landuses wind direcrion passivedesign star rated products life cyclecost mechanical digital technology matrial waste time-overun refuse recycle black water phytoremidiation slow the flow break the water green jalbuildings vaayu agni akaash hot-humid composite dampness low voc indoorair quality resilence orientation' sun-movement legal prohibition sunpath zoning regulation airports highways heat wave methane green cover bi-diversty sensiivity water resources flooding ladslide unplanned deevelopment rural areas green building green roof white walls porousity spongy city climatology water mist plantation urban forest landslise travel and tourism landuse practices derelict hoticulture saftey smart buildigs sensors daylight bi-diversity cost of maiantenance indoor air quality effectiveness pmay global temperature north south politics public policy bureaucracy art and science policy making creating istitutions elite disparity cisis liability pavements black surfaces grey roads management sdg11 materrial men money integrated resources' hill area transprency