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7 communicative strategies

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The document outlines 7 communicative strategies: 1) Nomination is establishing a topic collaboratively; 2) Restriction refers to any speaker limitations; 3) Turn-taking can give unequal opportunities if some speakers take more time; 4) Topic control is affected by formality as in meetings where only the chair directs speakers; 5) Topic shifting moves the conversation from one topic to another; 6) Repair addresses problems in speaking, listening, and comprehending; 7) Termination involves expressions that end a topic with the initiator typically responsible for signaling the close.

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7 COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGY
1.NOMINATION ? A Speaker carries out nomination to collaboratively and productively establish a topic. Basically, when you employ this strategy, you try to open a topic with the people you are talking to.
2.RESTRICTION ? Restriction in communication refers to any limitation you may have as a speaker. When communicating in the classroom, in a meeting, or while hanging out with your friends , you are typically given specific instructions that you must follow.
3.Turn-taking ? Sometimes people are given unequal opportunities to talk because others take much take much time during conversation.
4.TOPIC CONTROL ? Topic control covers how procedural formality affects the development of topic in conversations. For example, in meetings, you may only have a turn to speak after the chairperson directs you to do so.
5.TOPIC SHIFTING ? Topic shifting, as the name suggests, involves moving from one topic to another. In other words, it is where one part of a conversation ends and where another begins.
6.REPAIR ? Repair refers to how speaker address the problems in speaking, listening, and comprehending that they may encounter in a conversation.
7.TERMINATION ? Termination refers to the conversation participants close initiating expressions that end a topic in a conversation. Most of the time, the topic initiator takes responsibilities to signal the end of the discussion as well.

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7 communicative strategies

  • 2. 1.NOMINATION ? A Speaker carries out nomination to collaboratively and productively establish a topic. Basically, when you employ this strategy, you try to open a topic with the people you are talking to.
  • 3. 2.RESTRICTION ? Restriction in communication refers to any limitation you may have as a speaker. When communicating in the classroom, in a meeting, or while hanging out with your friends , you are typically given specific instructions that you must follow.
  • 4. 3.Turn-taking ? Sometimes people are given unequal opportunities to talk because others take much take much time during conversation.
  • 5. 4.TOPIC CONTROL ? Topic control covers how procedural formality affects the development of topic in conversations. For example, in meetings, you may only have a turn to speak after the chairperson directs you to do so.
  • 6. 5.TOPIC SHIFTING ? Topic shifting, as the name suggests, involves moving from one topic to another. In other words, it is where one part of a conversation ends and where another begins.
  • 7. 6.REPAIR ? Repair refers to how speaker address the problems in speaking, listening, and comprehending that they may encounter in a conversation.
  • 8. 7.TERMINATION ? Termination refers to the conversation participants close initiating expressions that end a topic in a conversation. Most of the time, the topic initiator takes responsibilities to signal the end of the discussion as well.