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orthopedics fracture paediatrics bone surgery safe zone anatomy principle tibia brachial plexus knee approach upper limb clinical correlate surgical nerves scaphoid tunnels neuropathy surgical approach compressive neuropathy forearm arm beak sign anterolateral bowing tibial deformity difference radiographic primary bone tumor metastatic bone tumor oncology musculoskelatal femur humerus classificatio long bone short stature dwarfism genetic counselling mutation single gene achondroplasia general approach genetic disorder musculoskelatal dysplasia joint vertebrae limb musculoskelatal system development osteoporosis post menopausal osteoporosis senile osteoporosis hyperparathroidism paget's disease mineralization multiple sclerosis optic neuritis ophthalmology class slide kanski kawasaki disease nelson vasculitis heart disease ms tachdijan congenital pseudoarthrosis blount's disease deformity of leg bow leg pediatrics diagnostic arthroscopy steps complications portals traingulation campbell arthroscopy embryology langman applied clinical hand molecular regulations definition polytrauma second hit phenomenon cars sirs atls iss ais injury trauma physiology early appropriate care early total care damage control eac etc dco joint orientation line malalignment preoperative templating clinical evaluation pain neck of femur stress fracture military training stress radiograph of foot fleck sign metatarsal fracture jone fracture arches of foot keystone homerun screw foot function foot arthrodesis compartment syndrome foot injury foot tarsometatarsal joint lisfranc injury platinum 10 minutes golden hour trimodal pattern of mortality dissection plane incision hip strengthening weight bearing mobilization post operative prosthesis donts dos hip precautions hip replacement knee replacement tka tkr tha thr arthtoplasty prehabilitation rehabilitation management correction gradual acute axis of centre of angulation aca oblique osteotomy dome osteotomy wedge osteotomy osteotomy ilizarov anatomical axis mechanical axis bisector line cora deformity osteotomies arthrotomy arthroplasty structure at risk neurovascular physiotherapy