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Internet's Impact on Terrorism
What is Terrorism? 
 Not new 
 Has many different definitions depending on Culture / 
Countries 
 One mutual definition is not an accident 
 Attack is often very choreographed
Propaganda: 
Media 
 Very unique relationship 
 Both trying to increase view 
 Media dramatizes and 
increase intentions of 
Terrorist 
 Giving the terrorists 
more publicity and 
attention
Propaganda: Importance 
Provides growth and longevity 
Distribution of ideology, intentions, 
instructions, and justify actions 
Target?
Propaganda: 
Importance 
Uploading virtual 
messages, 
presentations, 
magazines, etc.
Propaganda: Justification 
1) No choice 
Document from UN declaring unfair human rights 
2) Demonizing 
Govt are MONSTERS! Powerless! 
3) Peaceful nonviolent 
Hide their true intentions, really are violent 
4) Religious 
Do not hide at all, promote human suffering
Propaganda: Recruitment 
Online Communities 
Echo effect 
Target vulnerable populations 
College dropouts, youths 
Desensitize them though video games, cartoons 
Selling behind the counter videos
Propaganda: 
Recruitment/Radicalization
Financing: Donations and 
Marketing 
On websites, donations buttons 
For those recruited and those who wish to stay hidden 
Selling merchandise 
Shirts, coffee cups, etc.
Financing: illegally 
Though fraudulent means 
Credit card theft, identity theft 
Shell Companies 
Laundering money though a company not related to 
terrorism at all (undetectable) 
Ex/ Aum Shinrikyo- Chemical Weapons shell
Financing: 
illegally 
Drug Trafficking 
 Both trying to be financially stable 
Different final goals
Training 
Use Internet 
Cheaper, reach more people 
Provide online tutorials in 
Short films, documents, outlines, and even checklists 
Bomb making, border jumping, suicide vests 
Online Help?
Training 
 Magazine called Inspire (AQAP) 
 Bomb making article MAKE A BOMB IN THE KITCHEN OF YOUR MOM 
 Turn your car into a 4-WHEEL DRIVE for a quick get away!
Training 
Terrorist organizations stress importance on 
improving tactics 
Build and redesign (IEDs) (Weapons) 
Training camp in Muzaffarabad in Mumbai 
Much more effective to have trainings online, less 
risk of exposure
Planning: Two 
Techniques 
Dead Dropping 
Email is constructed, not 
sent, Saved as a draft 
American and British can not 
hack into an email 
Steganography 
hiding messages in graphic 
files
Planning: Material 
Terrorists use an assortment of online material 
Satellite images, military deployments, engineering 
schematics 
Google Maps and blue prints 
Entrances, exit ways 
Find best way to explode and collapse the building 
Less risk exposure
Planning: Social Networking 
Use Facebook, Twitter, and MySpace 
Orkut: developed by a Google employee, similar to 
Facebook 
Police arrested Kamel Daoudi
Countering: 
Techniques 
 Shut down Webmaster 
 Can be used for valuable 
intelligence 
 Spread disinformation or 
phony terrorist sites 
 Posting a how to make a bomb 
phony 
 Deglamorize terrorists 
creating a wedge between 
 Show victims faces 
 Use false military movements 
as a trap
Countering: Difficulties 
Main reason is: 
Fundamental Human Rights 
Freedom of privacy 
Freedom of speech and expression 
Not absolute right
Real Examples 
Right wing radicals gaming 
website: 
www.resist.com/racistgames/ 
Social Networking example: 
https://www.facebook.com/hezbola 
h.pakistan.official
Questions?
Ad

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Internet's Impact on Terrorism

  • 2. What is Terrorism? Not new Has many different definitions depending on Culture / Countries One mutual definition is not an accident Attack is often very choreographed
  • 3. Propaganda: Media Very unique relationship Both trying to increase view Media dramatizes and increase intentions of Terrorist Giving the terrorists more publicity and attention
  • 4. Propaganda: Importance Provides growth and longevity Distribution of ideology, intentions, instructions, and justify actions Target?
  • 5. Propaganda: Importance Uploading virtual messages, presentations, magazines, etc.
  • 6. Propaganda: Justification 1) No choice Document from UN declaring unfair human rights 2) Demonizing Govt are MONSTERS! Powerless! 3) Peaceful nonviolent Hide their true intentions, really are violent 4) Religious Do not hide at all, promote human suffering
  • 7. Propaganda: Recruitment Online Communities Echo effect Target vulnerable populations College dropouts, youths Desensitize them though video games, cartoons Selling behind the counter videos
  • 9. Financing: Donations and Marketing On websites, donations buttons For those recruited and those who wish to stay hidden Selling merchandise Shirts, coffee cups, etc.
  • 10. Financing: illegally Though fraudulent means Credit card theft, identity theft Shell Companies Laundering money though a company not related to terrorism at all (undetectable) Ex/ Aum Shinrikyo- Chemical Weapons shell
  • 11. Financing: illegally Drug Trafficking Both trying to be financially stable Different final goals
  • 12. Training Use Internet Cheaper, reach more people Provide online tutorials in Short films, documents, outlines, and even checklists Bomb making, border jumping, suicide vests Online Help?
  • 13. Training Magazine called Inspire (AQAP) Bomb making article MAKE A BOMB IN THE KITCHEN OF YOUR MOM Turn your car into a 4-WHEEL DRIVE for a quick get away!
  • 14. Training Terrorist organizations stress importance on improving tactics Build and redesign (IEDs) (Weapons) Training camp in Muzaffarabad in Mumbai Much more effective to have trainings online, less risk of exposure
  • 15. Planning: Two Techniques Dead Dropping Email is constructed, not sent, Saved as a draft American and British can not hack into an email Steganography hiding messages in graphic files
  • 16. Planning: Material Terrorists use an assortment of online material Satellite images, military deployments, engineering schematics Google Maps and blue prints Entrances, exit ways Find best way to explode and collapse the building Less risk exposure
  • 17. Planning: Social Networking Use Facebook, Twitter, and MySpace Orkut: developed by a Google employee, similar to Facebook Police arrested Kamel Daoudi
  • 18. Countering: Techniques Shut down Webmaster Can be used for valuable intelligence Spread disinformation or phony terrorist sites Posting a how to make a bomb phony Deglamorize terrorists creating a wedge between Show victims faces Use false military movements as a trap
  • 19. Countering: Difficulties Main reason is: Fundamental Human Rights Freedom of privacy Freedom of speech and expression Not absolute right
  • 20. Real Examples Right wing radicals gaming website: www.resist.com/racistgames/ Social Networking example: https://www.facebook.com/hezbola h.pakistan.official

Editor's Notes

  • #3: Not a new phenomenon 1st documentation was the Greeks and Romans, plotted to kill Julius Caesar Attract most amount of attention, audience
  • #4: Media needs to increase views, Terrorist need to too With the Internet and New technology Much easier
  • #5: Target? = fascinating people that are drawn to gruesome rhetoric and images on the Internet
  • #8: Echo effect: encouragement to talk about and express extremists ideas Video Games: puts users as the holy Warrior killing US troops
  • #10: Donations: accept paypal and other forms of it Ironic they dont use credit cards, lack of trust?
  • #13: Online help: Experts are online ready for any questions!!!
  • #18: Kamel Daodi= computer engineer for al Qaeda, seized a code book with him Change codes frequently (too late)
  • #19: Webmaster= can shut down website over and over but it will just keep returning. Phony= bomb blows while making it Victims= to show how its not a faceless victim
  • #20: Absolute= one incites discrimination, hostility, or violence, their right maybe restricted