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bacteria microbiology facultative anaerobes pharmaceutical microbiology bacteriology bacterial growth phase contrast microscopy streak plate serial dilution micromanipulator biochemical test indole production methyl red test citrate utilization voges proskauer e. coli enterobacter coliform bacteria citrobacter hafnia klebsiella kovac's reagent bromothymol blue baritts reagent microscope numerical aperture limit of resolution magnification and resolution. brightfield microscopy darkfield microscopy counting of bacterial cells pci syllabus pharmacy council of india new syllabus sterilization physical sterilization indicator chemical sterilization indicator biological sterilization indicator validation of sterilization process monitoring od sterilization process dosimeter bubble point pressure test bowie test dispersed oil particulate test dioctyl phthalate test isolation of pure culture preservation of bacterial pure culture pure culture growth curve synchronous growth continuous growth log phase lag phase stationary phase death phase candle jar method anaerobic chamber vacuum and gas displacement method thioglycollate broth method alkalline – pyrogallol method brewer anaerobic culture plate method thioglycollate broth hipak system gaspak system nutrition bergey's 4 divisions kingdom monera gracilicutes firmicutes tenericutes mendosicutes thermophiles psychrophiles aerobic anaerobic microaerophilic acidophlies mesophiles alkaliphiles atrichous monotrichous lophotrichous exponential phase fluorescent microscopy scanning electron microscopy transmission electron microscopy optical microscopy electron microscopy various types of microorganisms branches of microbiology history of microbiology father of microbiology antony van leeuwenhoek paul ehrlich louis pasteur robert koch koch's postulates virus protozoa fungi algae ignaz semmelweis joseph lister jonathan swift schulze aero-tolerant anaerobes obligate anaerobe cultivation of anaerobic bacteria anaerobic jar method