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Accessing Capital: 5Cs of Credit
Richard Gianni
Market President, Houston
Regional President, East Texas Region
888.215.2373
houston@liftfund.com
LiftFund.com
AGENDA
– Who we Are
– What We Offer
– Who We Serve
– Our Clients
– Preparing for a Business Loan: Preparing, Lender’s
View, and Financial Hurdles
– 5Cs of Credit
– Our Process
– Our Commitment
WHOWEARE
Since1994:
NumberofBorrowers:17,000
TotalDollarsinLoans:$200Million
NumberofActiveClients:2,796
2015Loans:
Over1100entrepreneurstotaling$26Million
Over4,000individualsservedwithbusinessandfinancialeducation
A21yearnonprofitthatisaCHAMPIONANDSUPPORTERofsmallbusiness
byPROVIDING smallbusinessLOANS andbusinessEDUCATION.
WHATWEOFFER
• $500to$250,000forbusinessloans
• Terms:6to120monthterms
• 7.25%to18%fixedrates
• Nopre‐paymentpenalty
• Onlinebusinesseducation
• Financial&businessmanagementconsultations
OURVALUE
• WefundSTARTUPS
• LOWERRATESthancreditcardsandpaydaylenders
• WeworkwithLOWERCREDITSCORES
• Wehavea20yearPROVEN trackrecordofworkingwithsmall
businessclients
• WeareFLEXIBLE oncollateralrequirements
• WeconnectclientstoOTHERSMALLBUSINESSRESOURCESavailable
inourcommunity
• WehaveONLINE BusinessResources
OURCLIENTS
Our clients reflect the diverse communities we
serve
WhatareLENDERS
lookingfor?
• Weask
 “Howwilltheloanbepaidback?”
Fromthebusinessorpersonalincome?
 Whatwillsecuretheloan?
Unsecuredlendingispracticallyextinct!
 Whatistherisk?
 Willthebusinesssucceed?
 AreyouagoodBorrower?
 Whatisyourcontribution?
Would you Lend to Yourself?
5C’SOFCREDIT
Character:(Credit)
i.e.thelikelihoodofpayingtheloanonTime
Theprospectivelenderwill
evaluateyourCreditScore/Report:
*Snapshotofyourpersonaldebt
repaymenthistoryatasinglepointintime
*CreditScore:DeterminesRateand
LoanSize
*CreditReport:SpeaksonCharacterand
Reliabilityinhandlingdebt.
*CreditScoreRange:300– 850
*LiftFund clientaverageCreditScore:580
CreditScoreFactors
• PaymentHistory
• LengthofCreditHistory
• NewAccountsThatHaveBeenOpened
• NumberofRecentCreditChecks
• HowManyAccountsYouHaveinUse
*LowCreditwillnotpreventyoufromaccessingcapital,but
potentiallycouldcostmoreintheformofhigherinterestrates.
Character(Credit)
Capacity
i.e.theCapacity(orability)torepaytheloan
Theprospectivelenderwill
evaluate:
*thehistoricallyprovensources
ofrepayment
*thebusinesstrends
*thefeasibilityofthebusinessidea.
*theprojectedrepaymentamount
*fixedexpenses
• Thisistheborrower’sdebtdividedbythe
borrower’sincome.
PersonalDTIor
DebttoIncome
Ratio
• TotalCapacity(personalsurplusand
businesssurplus)dividedbyproposeddebt
GlobalDebt
CoverageRatio
• Comparisonofhistoricaltrendstopredict
futuretrends.Basedongrossincome,costs,
andprofit/loss.
CashFlowTrends
CashFlowIndicators
Capacity
HowdoesalendermeasureCapacity?
Existing
Business
•TaxReturns
(personaland
business)
• (P&B)Bank
Statements
•Profitand
LossStatement
•Business/
ExpansionPlan
Startup
Business
• PersonalTax
Returns
• Bank
Statements
• Projections
• BusinessPlan
• Lease
agreement
Capacity
Capital
Your“SkinintheGame”foryourbusinessventure
TheprospectivelenderwillbaseCapitalon:
*AmountofFundssetasideforbusinessventure
‐RetainedEarningsorPersonalSavings
*BusinessAssetsownedbytheCompany
*Overallcapitalevaluationofexistingcompany
‐Doesownersuckoutallprofits?
‐AretherelimitedInvestments?
*Mostlendersarenotwillingtotakeon100%
FinancialRisk
*Lenderswanttoseeonaveragea20%offunds
tobeborrowedlistedandreflectedsomewhere.
Collateral
Propertyorotherassetsaborroweroffersalenderto
securealoan
*Collateralactsasaback‐upsourceifborrowercannotrepayaloan
*LowersLendersRiskby:
‐EnsuringLender’sloanishedged
‐Pressureonborrowertonotdefault
*Collateralcanbeanybusinessassetthatis
currentlyownedortobepurchased.
*CollateralthatisFreeandClearispreferred
*100%LoanCollateralizationisOptimum
*SBALoanProductslikethe7(a)existto
mitigatecollateraldeficiencies
TypesofCollateral
• TangibleBusinessAssets
• TobePurchasedBusinessAssets(WithLoan
Proceeds)
• Vehicles
• RealEstate
• Contracts
• Stocks&Bonds
• Cash
• CashValueonaLifeInsurancePolicy
Collateral
Conditions
Aborrowersfundamentalunderstandingoftheirbusiness
Lenderswanttoloantobusinessesoperatingunderfavorableconditionsto
ensuretheywillberepaid,whichismeasuredby:
*ABusinessPlan
‐Economic,Industry,&EnvironmentalConditionsofIndustry
‐Howwillloanproceedsbeused
‐AssessmentofCompetitiveLandscape
‐SeasonalityofBusiness
‐Certificates,Licenses,&Permits
*HowpreparedareYou?
StillNeedHelp?
WEHAVERESOURCES…ONLINE
• TakeourIndextoknowwhereyouare
• Visitouronlinelibrarythathas:
– businessplantemplates
– startupbudget
– ourloanapplicationbudgets
– projections
– personalfinancialstatement
• Visitourblog
• VisitusonFacebookfortipsandarticles
• Visitourwebsite,wehavelivechatanda
businesscenter@liftfund.org emailsoateammembercan
supportyou.
DETERMINEWHATTHELOANISFOR
• What Type of Funding Do You Need? Be Specific!
 Equipment
 Working Capital
 Start Up
 Expansion
 Inventory
 Asset Purchases
 Improvements
• What Is Your Contribution?
 Business loans are leveraged with equity and owner’s
capital. Be prepared to put your own money into your
business.
PREPAREYOURSELF
 Knowhowmuchyouneed
 Personalandbusinesstaxreturns(2‐3years)
 Currentbusinessandpersonalfinancialstatements
 Bankstatements(3months)
 Reviewyourcreditreport
(www.annualcreditreport.com)
 DBAorCorporationDocuments
 Businessplanwithfinancialprojections
START‐UPSARESPECIAL
• 10‐20%PersonalInvestment
• BusinessPlan&FinancialProjections
• SecondarySourceofIncome*
*ifnot,wedohavespecialloanprograms
FINANCIALHURDLES
• Inordertobetterserveyou,itsimportantthat
youknowthestatusofthefollowingissues:
– Bankruptcies
– Write‐offsandcollectionsissues
– RecentSlowpayments
– Civiljudgmentsandtaxliens
– Taxesowed(stateandfederal)
• Wemaynotbeabletoprovidecapitalatthistime
duetoyourcapacity,butwe’llconnectyouto
resourcestogetyourfinancialsinorder.
Like Us on Facebook and Follow Us on Twitter
ThankYou!
LiftFund.com
Houston@liftfund.com
888.215.2373
Ad

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