Chapter 9 - Basics
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Rehabilitation aims to restore functioning after surgery or injury through physical, occupational, and speech therapy. Restorative care then focuses on maintaining independence through preventing issues like blood clots, muscle atrophy, and pressure ulcers. Adaptive equipment and assistive devices can aid mobility and daily activities, while range of motion exercises and bowel/bladder retraining help retain physical function.
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Apollo hospitals,
Hyderabad
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9441184590
www.drmohankrishna.com
www.bonesandjointsclinic.com
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This document discusses urinary elimination and provides guidelines for assisting residents. It covers normal urination, things to report if the urine is abnormal, proper use of bedpans and briefs, performing peri-care to prevent infections, and catheter care procedures to keep the area clean.Chapter 15: Nutrition and Hydration
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Good nutrition is important for healing, stress tolerance, and metabolism. The elderly have different nutritional needs than younger people due to slower metabolism and changes in digestion. Factors like illness, dentition, taste changes, and depression can contribute to nutritional deficits. Facilities must provide nutritious and culturally appropriate meals while accommodating special diets and assisting residents who have difficulties eating or swallowing to prevent aspiration. Intake and output must be carefully monitored and recorded to prevent dehydration or fluid overload.Chapter 14 Basic Nursing Skills
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This document discusses basic nursing skills related to taking vital signs including blood pressure, heart rate, temperature, respiratory rate, and pain level. It explains the importance of observing and reporting vital signs as they can alert nurses to changes in a patient's condition. Key points covered include normal ranges for blood pressure and temperature, common methods for taking temperature, how to take a pulse and count respirations, the process for taking a blood pressure, assessing pain, and ways nursing assistants can help patients with pain. The document also distinguishes between sterile and non-sterile dressings and notes the roles of nurses and nursing assistants regarding oxygen therapy.Chapter 12 The Residents Unit
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This document provides guidance on caring for a resident's unit and providing personal care. It discusses maintaining a comfortable environment, cleaning equipment, bed making guidelines, and occupational safety. Personal care topics covered include bathing, grooming, observing skin changes, preventing pressure sores, and performing skills like nail care, mouth care, and bathing while ensuring privacy and dignity.Chapter 11 Admitting, Transferring, & Discharge
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This document outlines the role of a nursing assistant in admitting, transferring, and discharging residents from long-term care. When residents are admitted, nursing assistants can help them feel comfortable by providing emotional support, listening, and being compassionate as residents may feel angry, scared, or depressed about leaving home. The admission process involves completing paperwork, giving a facility handbook and rights information. Nursing assistants should prepare the resident's room, introduce themselves properly, and explain the facility routine. They are also responsible for monitoring residents and reporting any signs of distress. Nursing assistants help during transfers by packing and unpacking belongings and ensuring residents are settled. They also play a role in discharge by carefully packing up items and providing encouragement as the residentChapter 9.the healthy human body
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This document provides an overview of the major body systems, including their structures, functions, and common age-related changes. It discusses the skin, skeletal, muscular, nervous, circulatory, respiratory, urinary, digestive, endocrine, and immune systems. For each system, it lists key components, functions, normal aging changes to watch for, and nursing considerations for care.Recently uploaded (20)
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Chapter 9 - Basics
- 1. Rehabilitation and Restorative Care
- 2. Rehabilitation Care after surgery/injury to restore someone to previous level of functioning. PT, OT, ST Restorative Care Follows rehabilitation Restorative Aid Support Independence
- 3. To avoid: Blood clots Loss of self-esteem Pneumonia Muscle atrophy Contractures Constipation Pressure ulcers
- 4. Defined as walking. Ambulatory M & R weight Assistive Devices: Cane C-Cane Quad Cane Place on strong-side Walkers Standard walker Forward-wheeled walker Hemi-walker
- 5. Adaptive equipment For eating pg 225 For reading Dressing Toileting Glasses Hearing Aids
- 6. Amputation Phantom pain Prostheses legs, arms, eyes Guidelines for care pg 227
- 7. Range of motion Many different kinds, shown on pgs 228-231 Bowel/Bladder Retraining Take to BR regularly per resident routines Before meals, after meals, at bedtime as a rule Some residents may have sensation of needing to use the restroom often. Always be positive and professional. Provide privacy as much as possible.