ºÝºÝߣ

dental materials dentistry polymers ceramics metals zirconia dental tissue engineering physical scaffolds 3d printing titanium dental implants bone regeneration materials mechanical composites dental composites hydrogels peek alloys biomaterials biodegredable testing topographic polycrystalline dental biomaterials microbial bacteria cermaics polyhydroxyalkanoates iron polyesters bioplastics magnesium color optical cobalt chromium corrosion tarnish amalgam gold applications lithium disilicate chemistry hydroxyapatite periodontal regeneration ozone lasers gene therapy overview history alloplasts allografts autografts electrospinning dental soft tissue regeneration tantalum scaffolds phd tests classification titanium scaffolds zinc cartilage bone 4d printing self-healing selfhealing growth factors resin cements stem cells polyetheretherketone polyether-ether-ketone dental polymers overdentures dental impressions implants abutment cad-cam cad/cam 3d thermal degradation stability tga dsc endineering photodegradation stabilization gold alloys biomechanics kinesiology force biological chemical atomic force microscope surface roughness surface scanning electron microscope biomedical