N NDOLO RE-PURPOSED PRESENTATION.pptx
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The system of apartheid was implemented in South Africa from 1948 to 1994 to legally enforce racial segregation. Several laws were passed during this period, including the Population Registration Act which classified all citizens into racial groups, the Group Areas Act which restricted where members of different races could live, and the Pass Laws which controlled the movement of black South Africans. The apartheid system deprived non-white South Africans of basic rights and severely impacted them through poverty, loss of land, and discrimination in voting and jobs. After many years of struggle against apartheid, it was finally dismantled in 1994 when Nelson Mandela became the first black president after democratic elections.
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N NDOLO RE-PURPOSED PRESENTATION.pptx
- 1. APARTHEID IN SOUTH AFRRICA (1948-1994) PRESENTED BY N NDOLO SEGREGATION AFTER THE FORMATION OF THE UNION
- 2. LESSON OUTCOMES By the end of the presentation, you should: Be able to define Apartheid Know the established laws or act during apartheid Impact of Apartheid
- 3. WHAT IS APARTHEID ? Apartheid is an Afrikaans name that means apartness. Apartheid is the legally racially segregated system of government that was implemented by the National Party government in South Africa from 1948 till 1994. The system that deprived the non-white the right to vote.
- 4. Continues The system that was implemented to separate the non-white population and the white population. During this era act or laws were established to promote the separation of non-whites and whites. The laws promoted racial segregation
- 5. Laws or acts that were implemented during the apartheid era Population registration (1950) Pass law (1952) Group areas act (1950) Immorality or mixed marriage(1945)
- 6. Population registration act A government bureau classified race into three categories: White Black and coloured The whites, coloured ,and blacks have their own places. The were not even allowed to share public places. They had different sport in the beaches, different bus station and different public toilets.
- 7. Group areas act Africans without jobs were compelled to move to the countryside. They were forced to commute to jobs as gardeners, housekeepers, and factory workers They lived in one family homes with only two to three rooms and frequently had no electricity, running water, or sewer systems Millions of Africans were reassigned.
- 8. PASS LAW Pass laws were used to control the movement of Black Africans during apartheid They are regarded as one of the most heinous methods used by the South African government to support apartheid. Pass laws and made it illegal for Black people to enter cities without first finding work. It was illegal for a Black person to travel without a passbook.
- 9. Immoral or mixed marriage This act prohibited the marriage between the non-white and white couple. The non-white and whites were not allowed to be in the relationship After being caught being in the relationship the non-white received the severe punishment.
- 10. Effects of apartheid Blacks were arrested and had to carry pass everywhere they go Black population was discriminated was not allowed to vote They suffered from poverty and they were placed in low paying jobs Blacks lost their homes and live when resisting.
- 11. conclusion A F T E R M A N Y Y E A R S O F B L A C K S T R U G G L E F R O M A PA R T H E I D T H E Y F I N A L LY G A I N E D F R E E D O M I N Y E A R 1 9 9 4 United States and other nations, imposed sanctions on South Africa De Klerk, new S. African president elected Nelson Mandela was released from prison (1990) and became the fist black president in South Africa Unbanned anti-apartheid groups and met with leaders Removed apartheid laws (1991) Mandela and de Klerk jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize (1993)
- 12. REFERENCE LIST Heller. (2010): Apartheid. /MrsHeller/apartheid-5771644 Jama P. (2020): Apartheid in South Africa 1948-1994 slideshow. /PrinceJama/apartheid-in-south-africa-19481994- slideshow Mohoto T. S. (2013): Apartheid In South Afric. /Stekzana/apartheid-in-south-africa-17402145 Singh P.K. (2019): Apartheid. /PawanKumar1162/apartheid-72960994 Jani R. (2014): My presentation on the term Apartheid . /janiriddhi/my-presentation-on-the-term-apartheid
- 13. THE END