A naming convention is a convention (generally agreed scheme) for naming things. Conventions differ in their intents, which may include to:
Allow useful information to be deduced from the names based on regularities. For instance, in Manhattan, streets are consecutively numbered; with East-West streets called "Streets" and North-South streets called "Avenues".
Show relationships, and in most personal naming conventions
Ensure that each name is unique for the same scope.
File naming best practices:
Files should be named consistently
File names should be short but descriptive (<25 characters) (Briney)
Avoid special characters or spaces in a file name
Use capitals and underscores instead of periods or spaces or slashes
Use date format ISO 8601: YYYYMMDD
Include a version number (Creamer et al.)
Write down naming convention in data management plan
Elements to consider using in a naming convention are:
Date of creation (putting the date in the front will facilitate computer aided date sorting)
Short Description
Work
Location
Project name or number
Sample
Analysis
Version number
Example
YYYYMMDD_Image_Modification
20130420_tina_original.tiff
20130420_tina_cropped.jpeg
20130420_tina_mustache.jpeg
2. ONLY USE LETTERS,
NUMBERS, DASHES,
OR UNDERSCORES
IN FILE OR FOLDER
NAMES
Avoid spaces use-a-dash-or-an
underscore_where_you_would_ha
ve_put_a_space_between_words
Periods can still be used in the
middle of a filename or folder
name, but should never be put at
the end of the name
Many current filenames have
"yyyy.mm.dd" at the end of the file
this is OK!
3. How can we
differentiate
country and a non
country specific
file?
Non Country-Specific
File:
Filename-v#-yyyy-mm-dd-initials
Country Specific File:
PMACC-Filename-v#-yyyy-mm-dd-
initials
4. Country code
for PMA
BF = Burkina Faso
CD = DR Congo
ET = Ethiopia
GH = Ghana
ID = Indonesia
KE = Kenya
NE = Niger
NG = Nigeria
PK = Pakistan
UG = Uganda
RJ = Rajasthan
TN = Tamil Nadu
For more click on below link :
http://eeieio.accountsupport.com/Country-
Abbreviations.html
5. Components of
file name
Filename = Description of the file (keep it
short)
v# = Version number (update EVERY TIME
you edit a shared file!)
yyyy-mm-dd = Date last edited
Update every time
Maintain the structure of the date yyyy-
mm-dd for sorting and clarity
Example: November 14th, 2012 should be
written 2012-11-14, NOT 12-11-14, which
could be misinterpreted as 12 Nov 2014 or
11 Dec 2014.
Initials = First, middle, and last initial of the
last editor
6. File naming
best practices:
The first thing you should do when opening a
shared file for editing is to SAVE AS with the
new filename, including the updated version #,
date, and your initials.
A file should almost never be labeled as
FINAL, and always in should be in an updated
version # and date. This includes files that are
shared on Dropbox and files that are emailed.
Dashes -" should be used over underscores
_. Words that are trapped by an underscore
are not searchable using the spotlight
function on your computer, so using a dash
allows for easy file searching. The only
exception to this rule are files that are
generated directly by Stata, as these must use
underscores.