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MAIN TOPIC: Development of the self in society
Sub Topic: Sexual behaviour and sexual health
By Nkosi
N S .

WHAT IS
SEXUAL
BEHAVIOUR?
 Sexual Behaviour consists of all the
activities that gratify an individual’s sexual
desires and needs. Sexual behaviours have
been studied in terms of sexual practices,
sexual relationships, reproductive health,
sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and
contraception. While sexual behaviour and
expression of sexuality are a normal
concept, the manner in which sexual
behaviour is expressed may make some
behaviour(s) risky or abnormal. Risky
sexual behaviour is commonly equated to
as “high risk sexual behaviour”, which has
been defined as sexual activities which
expose an individual to the risk of
contracting STIs affecting their health and
well being. These STIs are going to be
discussed in detail throughout this

Mainly includes the following:
Close Physical touch
Kissing and
Sexual intercourse

WHAT IS
SEXUAL
HEALTH?
 Sexual health is a state of well-
being in relation to sexuality
across the life span that involves
physical, emotional, mental,
social, and spiritual dimensions.
Sexual health is based on a
positive, equitable, and respectful
approach to sexuality,
relationships, and reproduction,
that is free of coercion, fear,
discrimination, stigma, shame,
and violence. It includes: the
ability to understand the benefits,
risks, and responsibilities of
sexual behaviour; the prevention
and care of disease and other
negative outcomes; and the
possibility of fulfilling sexual
relationships. Lastly Sexual
health is impacted by
socioeconomic and cultural
contexts—including policies,
practices, and services—that
support healthy outcomes for
individuals, families, and their
communities.

OUTCOME
S OF
RISKY
SEXUAL
BEHAVIOU
R
 Risky sexual behaviour outcomes mainly
affect an individual’s health and their
overall well-being. They commonly
involve the following sexually transmitted
infections (STIs).
 STIs are infections that are commonly
passed on from an infected partner(s)
during unprotected sexual intercourse
(Vaginal, oral or anal). Where in some
instances they can be transmitted through
kissing or physical touch.
 They are caused by specific bacteria and
viruses .

 The following fall under the widely
known STIs and are discussed in detail:

 Is a yeast infection commonly around the
mouth and genitals, especially the vagina.
It normally does not cause symptoms
until it multiplies.
 Thrush can be said to not be considered as a STI,
but it can be passed through sexual contact and
for that very reason it fits in the category. In most
instances people may develop thrush by being on
antibiotics or experiencing a change in their diet.
 Effects
 It can be passed through to a sexual partner(s).
 Symptoms can go away without it being treated.
 Causes
 Unprotected vaginal, anal or oral sexual
intercourse.
 Scented products used to wash genitals.
 Antibiotics.
 Symptoms
 Genital soreness or itching.
 Thick vaginal discharge usually with no
smell.
 Genital Discomfort during sexual
intercourse,
 You may also have no visible symptoms.
 Treatment
 Thrush can be treated by anti-fungal creams,
antibiotics etc, however it is advisable to
consult with a medical doctor if infected
with this infection.
 Prevention
 Avoid using perfumed soaps or products
around your genitals.

 A Viral virus that inflames the liver and
affects the blood.
 Effects
 It can be passed on to a sexual
partner(s).
 Causes
 Unprotected sexual intercourse
 Unprotected rimming- when one’s
mouth and tongue is used to
stimulate another’s anus.
 By eating contaminated food or
water.
 Symptoms
 A short, flu-like illness.
 Jaundice- yellow colouring in eyes
and skin.
 Nausea
 Diarrhoea
 Itchy skin
 Treatment
 Consult with a medical doctor
 Prevention
 Get a Hepatitis vaccination and booster
 Practice safe sex by using new condoms
every time when having intercourse.

 Is a STI caused by the herpes simple virus
(HSV), which affects the genitals, cervix as
well as skin in other parts of the body. It has
2 types: HSV 1 and HSV 2.
 Causes
 Direct skin -to- skin contact.
 Having unprotected oral, genital, anal sex with
someone infected or who has cold sores.
 Sharing sex toys
 Symptoms
 Pain or a burning sensation when urinating.
 Thick, white Vaginal discharge.
 Red painful blisters or ulcers on the extent of
genitals, thighs, rectum or buttocks.
 Sores around the mouth
 Treatment
 Prescribed medication from a consultation
with a medical professional which will
reduce the pain during the outbreak.
 Self help such as applying petroleum jelly
on the affected area, placing ice packs on it
or avoid wearing tight clothing around the
area.
 Prevention
 Practise safe sex by using new condoms
every time when having sexual intercourse.
 Do not have sexual intercourse during the
herpes outbreak or when one have the
mentioned symptoms.
 Do not kiss a person with sores around their
mouth.

 Is a blood bone virus typically transmitted
through sexual intercourse and mother-to-
child transmission.
 One might be further infected with
AIDS(Acquired immuno-deficiency
syndrome)- which happens when the virus
breaks down your immune system to a stage
where one cannot fight certain infections.
 Causes
 Having unprotected sexual intercourse( vaginal,
oral or anal).
 From an HIV positive mother to her baby
during pregnancy, at childbirth or through
breastmilk.
 Sharing drug equipment with an infected
individual.
 Some may be infected through being in contact
 Symptoms
 Symptoms can differ from person to person,
as some may not get symptoms at all for many
years.
 Treatment
 Prescribed medication from consultation with
a medical professional/ doctor.
 Prevention
 Practice safe sex by using new condoms when
having sexual intercourse.
 Avoid sharing needles with others.
 If planning for pregnancy or are currently
pregnant, take a HIV test.

 The mentioned above, one can be said to have moderate knowledge about the
concept of Sexual transmitted infections including the effect they have on their
health and well being. You are encouraged to make rightful decisions about your
sexual health and to mainly practice safe and healthy sex at every given time.
SAFETY comes in a can;
I CAN
YOU CAN
WE CAN BE SAFE !

 Bryant, H. (2012). Genital Herpes. Retrieved from:
/HipolitoBryant0502/genital-herpes-15655852 (accessed 16 August
2022).
 Horton,S ., Galoerito S & Heckman. (2009). STD Education and prevention. Retrieved from:
/shaina17/stds-1739278 (accessed: 18 August 2022).
 Lehnen, T. (2015). Sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Retrieved from:
/lehnent/sexually-transmitted-infections-stis (accessed: 16 August 2022).
 Pilmer, B. (2009). Hepatitis A. Retrieved from: /bpilmer/hepatitis-
a?qid=701adf69-6ccb-4dd8-bfbc-028efa71b2f2&v=&b=&from_search=97 ( accessed: 18 August
2022).
 Nandeeni, P. (2021). HIV Infection. Retrieved from:

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Sexual health and behaviour .pptx

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