Benchmarking is defined as systematically measuring one's performance against recognized leaders to determine best practices that can lead to superior performance. Project benchmarking compares projects to best-in-class examples to identify innovative practices. When done correctly, benchmarking can help project managers and organizations achieve breakthrough performance by thinking outside their current approaches. The benchmarking process involves determining critical success factors, defining metrics, collecting data, identifying performance gaps, and integrating best practices into processes for continuous improvement.