The document discusses the history of entrepreneurship from ancient times to the 21st century. It describes how entrepreneurs in early periods took on risk by financing trade routes and loan contracts. In the Middle Ages, entrepreneurs managed production projects backed by government resources with little risk. The 17th century saw the rise of contractual agreements and economists studying entrepreneurship. The 18th century brought inventions, technology, and industrialization driven by entrepreneurs. Major innovators in the 19th century like Andrew Carnegie grew American industries. The 20th century featured entrepreneurs starting new industries and innovations like transistors and lasers. Entrepreneurship continues to drive new innovations in the 21st century.
4. Earliest period
• Marco Polo, Go-between
• Merchant-adventurer
• Trade Routes Far-East
• Contract of Loan by Capitalist of 22.5
interest. Also get75% of Profit.
• Passive risk bearer.
5. Middle Ages
• Managed Production Project
• Govt. Recourses Provide.
• Entrepreneur is a Cleric, No risk
Architectural work
6. 17th century
• Contractual agreement - Fixed
Richard Cantillon
(Economist) – Law mistake
Stock Price rise without
Assets Value.
John Law – Royal bank –
Franchise trading company
7. 18th century
• Invention development
• Technological
• Industrialization
Eli Whitney – British Crown propertyThomas Edison – Private Source
8. 19th century
Entrepreneur – Andrew Carnegie-
Innovator
Personal gain – Contribute own
Pay for Material, capital
American Steel Industry
9. 20th century
• Entrepreneur as a Innovator
• New Industry,
• Technological Commodity, - Transistor,Lasers
• Innovation
• Newness
Edward Harriman – Ontario & Southern Railroads
John Pierpont Morgan – Large Bank House
Egyptians - Pyramid Computer