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The French and Indian War

        1754-1763
The Players – Who?
• Great Britain
  – Allies with the American colonists (which were
    British colonies)
  – Iroquois nation
• France
  – Allies with Huron, Algonquin, and Spain
Why did they fight?
• Rivalry and conflict between France and
  Great Britain over ………….
Where?
• France had forts, settlements,
  and 100,000 settlers in Canada
  and along Ohio Valley
• French forts meant that English
  colonists could not move
  westward
The French and Indian War
Good for the French!!
• Had better relations with
  Native American tribes
• New France had a single
  colonial government
• They controlled the interior
Good for the British!!
• They had more people living in
  their colonies
• Colonists were more attached to
  the land, they were more
  permanent settlers
• Easier to defend their land, because
  it was the coast
Turning Point
• French were winning,….until
• William Pitt becomes new British prime
  minister, he sends more troops and $$$$$,
  gets the Iroquois on the British side
• Montreal falls in 1760, the last major
  French stronghold in N.America
William Pitt
So What? Results?
• Treaty of Paris – 1763
  – British get Canada and all French lands
    east of Mississippi River; and Florida
    too!, from Spain
  – France gives Spain New Orleans and land
    west of the Mississippi River
• Clearly,…the big loser is……
• France

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The French and Indian War

  • 1. The French and Indian War 1754-1763
  • 2. The Players – Who? • Great Britain – Allies with the American colonists (which were British colonies) – Iroquois nation • France – Allies with Huron, Algonquin, and Spain
  • 3. Why did they fight? • Rivalry and conflict between France and Great Britain over ………….
  • 4. Where? • France had forts, settlements, and 100,000 settlers in Canada and along Ohio Valley • French forts meant that English colonists could not move westward
  • 6. Good for the French!! • Had better relations with Native American tribes • New France had a single colonial government • They controlled the interior
  • 7. Good for the British!! • They had more people living in their colonies • Colonists were more attached to the land, they were more permanent settlers • Easier to defend their land, because it was the coast
  • 8. Turning Point • French were winning,….until • William Pitt becomes new British prime minister, he sends more troops and $$$$$, gets the Iroquois on the British side • Montreal falls in 1760, the last major French stronghold in N.America
  • 10. So What? Results? • Treaty of Paris – 1763 – British get Canada and all French lands east of Mississippi River; and Florida too!, from Spain – France gives Spain New Orleans and land west of the Mississippi River • Clearly,…the big loser is…… • France