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Teaching the Latino/a Literature
                     of the U.S.


          Jos辿 A. Carmona
      Independent Educational
             Consultant
      Dade City, Florida, USA
Dedication
                 by Gustavo P辿rez Firmat

   The fact that I             dont belong to English
   am writing to you           though I belong nowhere
   in English                   else,
   already falsifies what I    if not here
   wanted to tell you.         in English.
   My subject
   how to explain to you
   that I                     Copyright by Gustavo Perez-Firmat
Introduction
 The Latino/a literature of the United States,
  although widely published, is still missing across
  many campuses and curriculum in the U.S.

 This literature can be infused across the college
  curriculum in many ways.

 The following presentation will illustrate ways of
  achieving success when teaching this literature.
Who is the Latino/a Writer?
 Chicano/a             Nuyorican

 Cuban American        Puerto Rican
                         American
 Colombian American
                        Etc.
 Dominican American
Who is the Latino/a Writer?

 He/she writes from the perspective of living
  in the U.S. and not from a Latin American
  perspective.

 He/she lives in a dichotomy of two
  dissimilar cultures with distinct values,
  goals and experiences.
What Language Do They Use?

 English

 Spanish

 Spanglish
What Do They Write About?

 Growing up in the U.S.

 The Urban Experience/Living in the U.S.

 Assimilation vs. Acculturation

 Language Barrier
What Do They Write About?

 Dual Identity

 Longing for Parents Culture/Nostalgia

 Closeness to the Earth

 Political Concerns
What Do They Write About?

 These themes, as well as others not mentioned
  here, make up this vast body of literature.

 The Latino/a writer has the opportunity to select
  the best from each culture:
            The Edge Effect Theory (Gustavo Perez-
  Firmat).
A Brief History of this Literature:
       The Coming of Age Events

 The following novels represent two major
  events in the coming of age narrative:

 Pocho (1959), Jos辿 Antonio Villareal

 A Puerto Rican in New York and Other
  Stories (1961), Jesus Col坦n
A Brief History of this Literature:
               Chicano/a Writers


 Jos辿 A. Villareal    Rudolfo Anaya

 Tom叩s Rivera         Oscar ZetaAcosta

 Ernesto Galarza      Ron Arias
A Brief History of this Literature:
               Chicano/a Writers


 Arturo Islas        Victor Villase単or

 Rolando Hinojosa    Gloria Anzald炭a

 Sandra Cisneros     Ana Castillo
A Brief History of this Literature:
             Chicano/a Writers II

 Jimmy Santiago       Guillermo G坦mez-
  Baca                  Pe単a

 Lu鱈s J. Rodr鱈guez    Richard Rodr鱈guez

 Gary Soto
A Brief History of this Literature:
        Cuban American Writers

 Jos辿 Mart鱈       Oscar Hijuelos

 Jos辿 Yglesias    Roberto Fern叩ndez

 Pablo Medina     El鱈as Miguel
                    Mu単oz
A Brief History of this Literature:
        Cuban American Writers

 Carolina Hospital    Achy Obejas

 Virgil Su叩rez        Ana Men辿ndez

 Cristina Garc鱈a      Margarita Engle

 Silvia Curbelo       Dionisio Martinez
A Brief History of this Literature:
  Puerto Rican American Writers


 Jes炭s Col坦n       Edward Rivera

 Piri Thomas       Ed Vega

 Nicholasa Mohr    Ivonne Sapia
A Brief History of this Literature:
  Puerto Rican American Writers


 Judith Ort鱈z Cofer

 Esmeralda Santiago

 Abraham Rodr鱈guez
A Brief History of this Literature:
          Other Latino/a Writers

 Victor Perera       Junot D鱈az
  (Guatemalan Am.)     (Dominican Am.)

 Julia Alvarez
                      Silvana Paternostro
  (Dominican Am.)
                       (Colombian Am.)
 Jaime Manrique
  (Colombian Am.)
How Can We Integrate this
   Literature in Our Curriculum?


 Latino/a Studies Programs

 English/Comparative Literature Classes

 Spanish Language Classes
How Can We Integrate this
   Literature in Our Curriculum?


 English as a Second Language Classes

 Latin American Literature Classes

 Sociology/Psychology Classes
How Can We Integrate this
   Literature in Our Curriculum?


 Environmental Classes

 Science Classes

 Mathematics Classes
Why should We Integrate this
    Literature in Our Curriculum?


 Representation in the Classroom

 Identity Booster

 Multiculturalism in the Curriculum
Why should We Integrate this
   Literature in Our Curriculum?


 Learn from Our Ethnic Experiences/
  Differences

 Find Who and Where We Are Now

 Showcase Widely Published Works
Conclusion


 Teaching the Latino/a literature of the U.S.
  is not a simple task.

 Learning is an ongoing process.

 Infuse small chunks at a time.
Conclusion


 Set attainable goals.

 Be prepared to make mistakes.

 Be prepared to learn from students.
Conclusion:
                 Questions to Ponder


 Which classes would you infuse right away
  with the Latino/a literature of the U.S.?

 How are you going to accomplish this?

 Where can you get more information?
Contact Information


 You may contact me at:
  joseacarmona@gmail.com

 By phone at: 386-675-8594

 Please, see handouts for bibliographies
References

 Augenbraum, Harold and Ilan Stavans. (1993). Growing
  Up Latino: Memoirs and Stories. NY: Houghton Mifflin.

 Kanellos, Nicol叩s. (1997). Hispanic Firsts: 500 Years of
  Extraordinary Achievement. MI: Visible Ink Press.

 Per辿z Firmat, Gustavo. Dedication. In Hospital,
  Carolina. (1988). Cuban American Writers: Los Atrevidos.
  Princeton, NJ: Ediciones Ellas/Linden Lane Press.
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Teachinglatinolitofus 120521225925-phpapp01

  • 1. Teaching the Latino/a Literature of the U.S. Jos辿 A. Carmona Independent Educational Consultant Dade City, Florida, USA
  • 2. Dedication by Gustavo P辿rez Firmat The fact that I dont belong to English am writing to you though I belong nowhere in English else, already falsifies what I if not here wanted to tell you. in English. My subject how to explain to you that I Copyright by Gustavo Perez-Firmat
  • 3. Introduction The Latino/a literature of the United States, although widely published, is still missing across many campuses and curriculum in the U.S. This literature can be infused across the college curriculum in many ways. The following presentation will illustrate ways of achieving success when teaching this literature.
  • 4. Who is the Latino/a Writer? Chicano/a Nuyorican Cuban American Puerto Rican American Colombian American Etc. Dominican American
  • 5. Who is the Latino/a Writer? He/she writes from the perspective of living in the U.S. and not from a Latin American perspective. He/she lives in a dichotomy of two dissimilar cultures with distinct values, goals and experiences.
  • 6. What Language Do They Use? English Spanish Spanglish
  • 7. What Do They Write About? Growing up in the U.S. The Urban Experience/Living in the U.S. Assimilation vs. Acculturation Language Barrier
  • 8. What Do They Write About? Dual Identity Longing for Parents Culture/Nostalgia Closeness to the Earth Political Concerns
  • 9. What Do They Write About? These themes, as well as others not mentioned here, make up this vast body of literature. The Latino/a writer has the opportunity to select the best from each culture: The Edge Effect Theory (Gustavo Perez- Firmat).
  • 10. A Brief History of this Literature: The Coming of Age Events The following novels represent two major events in the coming of age narrative: Pocho (1959), Jos辿 Antonio Villareal A Puerto Rican in New York and Other Stories (1961), Jesus Col坦n
  • 11. A Brief History of this Literature: Chicano/a Writers Jos辿 A. Villareal Rudolfo Anaya Tom叩s Rivera Oscar ZetaAcosta Ernesto Galarza Ron Arias
  • 12. A Brief History of this Literature: Chicano/a Writers Arturo Islas Victor Villase単or Rolando Hinojosa Gloria Anzald炭a Sandra Cisneros Ana Castillo
  • 13. A Brief History of this Literature: Chicano/a Writers II Jimmy Santiago Guillermo G坦mez- Baca Pe単a Lu鱈s J. Rodr鱈guez Richard Rodr鱈guez Gary Soto
  • 14. A Brief History of this Literature: Cuban American Writers Jos辿 Mart鱈 Oscar Hijuelos Jos辿 Yglesias Roberto Fern叩ndez Pablo Medina El鱈as Miguel Mu単oz
  • 15. A Brief History of this Literature: Cuban American Writers Carolina Hospital Achy Obejas Virgil Su叩rez Ana Men辿ndez Cristina Garc鱈a Margarita Engle Silvia Curbelo Dionisio Martinez
  • 16. A Brief History of this Literature: Puerto Rican American Writers Jes炭s Col坦n Edward Rivera Piri Thomas Ed Vega Nicholasa Mohr Ivonne Sapia
  • 17. A Brief History of this Literature: Puerto Rican American Writers Judith Ort鱈z Cofer Esmeralda Santiago Abraham Rodr鱈guez
  • 18. A Brief History of this Literature: Other Latino/a Writers Victor Perera Junot D鱈az (Guatemalan Am.) (Dominican Am.) Julia Alvarez Silvana Paternostro (Dominican Am.) (Colombian Am.) Jaime Manrique (Colombian Am.)
  • 19. How Can We Integrate this Literature in Our Curriculum? Latino/a Studies Programs English/Comparative Literature Classes Spanish Language Classes
  • 20. How Can We Integrate this Literature in Our Curriculum? English as a Second Language Classes Latin American Literature Classes Sociology/Psychology Classes
  • 21. How Can We Integrate this Literature in Our Curriculum? Environmental Classes Science Classes Mathematics Classes
  • 22. Why should We Integrate this Literature in Our Curriculum? Representation in the Classroom Identity Booster Multiculturalism in the Curriculum
  • 23. Why should We Integrate this Literature in Our Curriculum? Learn from Our Ethnic Experiences/ Differences Find Who and Where We Are Now Showcase Widely Published Works
  • 24. Conclusion Teaching the Latino/a literature of the U.S. is not a simple task. Learning is an ongoing process. Infuse small chunks at a time.
  • 25. Conclusion Set attainable goals. Be prepared to make mistakes. Be prepared to learn from students.
  • 26. Conclusion: Questions to Ponder Which classes would you infuse right away with the Latino/a literature of the U.S.? How are you going to accomplish this? Where can you get more information?
  • 27. Contact Information You may contact me at: joseacarmona@gmail.com By phone at: 386-675-8594 Please, see handouts for bibliographies
  • 28. References Augenbraum, Harold and Ilan Stavans. (1993). Growing Up Latino: Memoirs and Stories. NY: Houghton Mifflin. Kanellos, Nicol叩s. (1997). Hispanic Firsts: 500 Years of Extraordinary Achievement. MI: Visible Ink Press. Per辿z Firmat, Gustavo. Dedication. In Hospital, Carolina. (1988). Cuban American Writers: Los Atrevidos. Princeton, NJ: Ediciones Ellas/Linden Lane Press.