INTRODUCTION TO BLOOD!.pptx
- 1. INTRODUCTION TO BLOOD! Blood is a fluid connective tissue that consists of plasma, blood cells and platelets. It circulates throughout our body delivering oxygen and nutrients to various cells and tissues. It makes up 8% of our body weight. An average adult possesses around 5-6 litres of blood.
- 2. 爐萎爛爐 爐踱 爐爛爐萎さ 爐伍爐爛爐爛 爐爐む 爐項 爐爐爐伍ぎ爛爐 爐爛爐迦ぞ爐爛爐爐, 爐萎爛爐 爐爛爐爐逗爐鉦踱 爐爐 爐爛爐迦爐爐迦爐爛爐 爐項爐む 爐項爐爛 爐爐 爐項ぎ爐鉦ぐ爛 爐爛爐萎 爐逗ぐ爛爐 爐爛爐 爐爛爐爐むぞ 爐項 爐爐 爐朽た爐朽た爐爛爐 爐爛爐爐逗爐鉦爐 爐爐 爐爐む爛爐 爐爛 爐爐爛爐伍爐爐 爐爐 爐爛爐劇 爐むい爛爐 爐爐項爐爐鉦い爐 爐項爛 爐爐 爐項ぎ爐鉦ぐ爛 爐謹ぐ爛爐 爐 爛 爐爐鉦ぐ 爐爐 8% 爐爐鉦 爐爐爐鉦い爐 爐項爛 爐踱 爐爐伍い 爐朽く爐伍爐 爐 爛 爐爐鉦じ 爐迦爐爐 5-6 爐迦爐爐 爐萎爛爐 爐項爐むぞ 爐項爛
- 3. Types of Blood Cells Red blood cells (Erythrocytes) RBCs are biconcave cells without nucleus in humans; also known as erythrocytes. RBCs contain the iron-rich protein called haemoglobin; give blood its red colour. .Their main function is to transport oxygen from and to various tissues and organs.
- 4. 爐迦ぞ爐 爐萎爛爐 爐爛爐爐逗爐鉦踱 (爐踱萎ぐ爐ム爐萎爐伍ぞ爐爐爐爛爐) 爐爐萎が爛爐伍 爐爐爛爐劇爐爛爐 爐爛爐 爐 爛爐 爐爛爐萎(nucleus) 爐 爛 爐爐爐爐 爐爐逗が爛爐爐爐む爐萎 爐爛爐爐逗爐鉦踱 爐項爐; 爐踱萎ぐ爐ム爐萎く爐伍ぞ爐爐爛爐 爐 爛 爐萎爐 爐爛爐 爐逗 爐爐鉦え爐 爐爐鉦い爐 爐項爛 爐爐萎が爛爐伍 爐爛爐 爐爐爐萎え 爐爛爐爛爐 爐爛爐萎爐爛爐 爐項爐むぞ 爐項 爐爐爐伍 爐項爐爛爐爛爐迦爐爐爐 爐爐項ぞ 爐爐鉦い爐 爐項; 爐萎爛爐 爐爐 爐爐伍爐 爐迦ぞ爐 爐萎爐 爐爛爛 爐爐爐爐 爐爛爐爛爐 爐爐鉦く爐 爐爐爛爐伍爐爐 爐爛 爐爐朽爐爐爛爐 爐爐む爛爐 爐爐 爐爐爐爛爐 爐伍 爐爐 爐む 爐爐項爐爐鉦え爐 爐項爛
- 5. White blood cells (Leucocytes) White blood cells (Leucocytes) Leucocytes are colourless blood cells. They are colourless because it is devoid of haemoglobin. They are further classified as granulocytes and agranulocytes. WBCs mainly contribute to immunity and defence mechanism.
- 6. 爐謹爐朽爐 爐萎爛爐 爐爛爐爐逗爐鉦踱 爐迦爐爛爐爛爐伍ぞ爐爐爐爛爐 爐萎爐爐項爐 爐萎爛爐 爐爛爐爐逗爐鉦踱 爐項爐爛 爐爛 爐萎爐爐項爐 爐項く爐む 爐項爐 爐爛爐爛爐爐朽 爐爐爐爛爐 爐項爐爐爐爛爐迦く爐朽が爐 爐爐項爛爐 爐項く爐むぞ 爐項爛 爐爐爛爐項爐 爐爐爛 爐爛爐萎爐爛爐爛爐迦爐伍ぞ爐爐爐爛爐 爐爐 爐踱爛爐萎ぞ爐爛爐迦爐伍ぞ爐爐爐爛爐 爐 爛 爐萎爐 爐爛爐 爐逗爛爐 爛 爐 爐朽爐爐 爐爐爐 爐項爛 爐÷が爛爐迦爐爛爐爛爐伍 爐爛爐爛爐 爐萎爐 爐伍 爐爛爐萎爐むぐ爐爛爐劇ぞ 爐爐 爐萎爛爐劇ぞ 爐む爐む爐 爐爛爐 爐爛爐爐爐鉦え 爐爐萎い爛 爐項爐爛
- 7. Components Of Blood There are many cellular structures in the composition of blood. When a sample of blood is spun in a centrifuge machine, they separate into the following constituents: Plasma, buffy coat and erythrocytes. Thus blood contains RBC, WBC, platelets and plasma.
- 9. Plasma The liquid state of blood can be contributed to plasma as it makes up ~55% of blood. It is pale yellow in colour and when separated. Blood plasma consists of salts, nutrients, water and enzymes. Blood plasma also contains important proteins and other components necessary for overall health. Hence, blood plasma transfusions are given to patients with liver failure and life-threatening injuries.
- 10. 爐爛爐迦ぞ爐爛爐爐 爐萎爛爐 爐爛 爐むぐ爐 爐爐逗じ爛爐ムぞ 爐爐 爐爛爐迦ぞ爐爛爐爐 爐爛爐 爐爐爐爐爐鉦え 爐朽う爐爐 爐爐 爐伍爐むぞ 爐項 爐爛爐爛爐爐朽 爐爐 爐萎爛爐 爐爐 ~ 55% 爐爐爐鉦い爐 爐項爛 爐爐 爐項げ爛爐 爛 爐爛爐迦 爐萎爐 爐爐 爐項爐むぞ 爐項 爐爐 爐爐迦 爐項爐爛 爐爐 爐項爐むぞ 爐項爛 爐萎爛爐 爐爛爐迦ぞ爐爛爐爐 爐爛爐 爐迦さ爐, 爐爛爐劇 爐むい爛爐, 爐爐鉦え爛 爐爐 爐踱 爐爐鉦爐爐 爐項爐む 爐項爐爛 爐萎爛爐 爐爛爐迦ぞ爐爛爐爐 爐爛爐 爐伍ぎ爐爛爐 爐伍爐朽ぞ爐伍爐ム爐 爐 爛 爐朽げ爐 爐爐逗ざ爛爐爐 爐爐項い爛爐朽お爛爐爐 爐爛爐萎爐爛爐 爐爐 爐爐爛爐 爐爐爐 爐爛 爐項爐む 爐項爐爛 爐爐伍さ爐迦, 爐迦爐朽ぐ 爐 爛 爐爐迦く爐 爐爐 爐爐鉦え爐迦爐朽ぞ 爐爛爐爛爐 爐朽ぞ爐迦 爐萎爐爐爐爛爐 爐爛 爐萎爛爐 爐爛爐迦ぞ爐爛爐爐 爐爐∇ぞ爐爐 爐爐鉦い爐 爐項
- 11. Types of Blood Vessels Arteries Veins Capillaries
- 12. Arteries Arteries are strong tubes and muscular in nature. These blood vessels carry oxygen-rich blood from the heart to all the tissues of the body. Aorta is one of the main arteries that arise from the heart and branches further. 爐оぎ爐朽え爐爐鉦爐 爐爛爐萎 爛 爐朽い 爐爛爐 爐爐爐爛爐 爐爛爐爛爐 爐爐 爐爛爐逗 爐項爐爛 爐爛 爐萎爛爐 爐朽ぞ爐爐項爐鉦踱 爐項爐爐 爐伍 爐爐爛爐伍爐爐 爐爛爐爛爐 爐萎爛爐 爐爛 爐逗ぐ爛爐 爐 爛 爐伍き爛 爐爐む爛爐 爐む 爐迦 爐爐鉦い爛 爐項爐爛 爐爐項ぞ爐оぎ爐爛 爐爛爐爛爐 爐оぎ爐爐爐爛爐 爐爛爐 爐伍 爐踱 爐項 爐爛 爐項爐爐 爐爐 爐逗ぞ爐爐鉦爐 爐伍 爐爐爛 爐爐爐爐迦い爛 爐項
- 13. Veins Veins are elastic blood vessels which carry deoxygenated blood from all parts of the body to the heart. The Pulmonary vein carries oxygenated blood to the heart from the lungs and the umbilical vein carries oxygenated blood from the placenta to the foetus. 爐爐伍爐 爐迦爐爐爐鉦ぐ 爐萎爛爐 爐朽ぞ爐爐項爐鉦踱 爐項爐む 爐項爐 爐爛 爐逗ぐ爛爐 爐 爛 爐伍き爛 爐爐項じ爛爛爐 爐伍 爐爐爛爐伍爐爐 爐萎爐項い 爐萎爛爐 爐爛 爐項爐爐 爐む 爐迦 爐爐鉦い爛 爐項爐爛 爐爐迦爐爐爐爐萎 爐朽ざ爐萎ぞ 爐爐爛爐伍爐爐 爐爛爐爛爐 爐萎爛爐 爐爛 爐 爛 爐爐÷爐 爐伍 爐項爐爐 爐む 爐迦 爐爐鉦い爛 爐項 爐爐 爐爐爐爐爐鉦げ 爐爐逗ぐ爐 爐爐爛爐伍爐爐 爐爛爐爛爐 爐萎爛爐 爐爛 爐爛爐迦爐伍爐爐爐 爐伍 爐爛爐萎爐 爐む 爐迦 爐爐鉦い爛 爐項爛
- 14. Capillaries Capillaries On reaching tissues, arteries branch further into extremely thin tubes called capillaries. Capillaries bring about the exchange of substances between blood and tissues. 爐爐む爐爛爐 爐む 爐爐項爐爐爐爛 爐爐, 爐оぎ爐爐爐爐鉦爐 爐爐爛 爐爐鉦爐 爐爐む爐爐爐о 爐爐むげ爛 爐爐爐迦く爛爐 爐爛爐 爐逗ぞ爐爐 爐爐萎い爛 爐項爐 爐爐爐爛爐項爐 爐 爛 爐爐逗爐鉦踳爐 爐爐項ぞ 爐爐鉦い爐 爐項爛 爐 爛 爐爐逗爐鉦踱 爐萎爛爐 爐爐 爐爐む爛爐 爐 爛 爐爛爐 爐爐爐鉦ぐ爛爐ム爐 爐爐 爐爐爐鉦え-爐爛爐萎う爐鉦え 爐爐萎い爛 爐項爐爛
- 15. Layers of Blood Vessels Tunica Intima: It is one of the innermost and thinnest layers of arteries and veins. It comprises endothelial cells. They are in direct contact with the flow of blood. Tunica Media: It is the middle layer of an artery or vein. Tunica media is made up of smooth muscle cells. Tunica Externa: It surrounds tunica media. It is made up of collagen and is also supported by the elastic lamina in arteries
- 16. Functions of Blood Fluid Connective Tissue Blood is a fluid connective tissue composed of 55% plasma and 45% formed elements including WBCs, RBCs, and platelets. Since these living cells are suspended in plasma, blood is known as a fluid connective tissue and not just fluid. Provides oxygen to the cells Blood absorbs oxygen from the lungs and transports it to different cells of the body. The waste carbon dioxide moves from the blood to the lungs and is exhaled. Transports Hormones and Nutrients The digested nutrients such as glucose, vitamins, minerals, and proteins are absorbed into the blood through the capillaries in the villi lining the small intestine.
- 17. Functions of Blood Homeostasis Blood helps to maintain the internal body temperature by absorbing or releasing heat. Protection of the body against pathogens The White Blood Cells fight against infections. They multiply rapidly during infections.