A phosphoric acid fuel cell has two porous electrodes that collect charge - a negative electrode of hydrogen gas and a positive electrode of oxygen or air. Phosphoric acid acts as the electrolyte, and platinum catalysts on both electrodes accelerate the electrochemical reactions. Hydrogen ions migrate through the electrolyte to the positive electrode, where they interact with oxygen to produce water, while electrons flow through an external load to provide electricity. The fuel cell operates between 150-200 degrees Celsius and has an actual voltage of 0.7-0.8 volts, lower than its theoretical potential of 1.23 volts.