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Particle size distribution
curve
Curve A- well graded soil (good representations of all type particle)
Curve B- uniformly graded soil (most of the particle are in same size)
Curve c- well graded sand
Curve E- gap graded soil (some intermediate particle are missing)
Uniformity coefficient (Cu):
Uniformity coefficient is a measure of particle-size
range and is given by the ratio of D60 and D10 sizes:
Cu = D60 /D10
Uniformly grade soil, Cu is nearly unity.
For well graded soil ,
cu > 4 for gravel.
cu = 6 for sand.
COEFFICIENT OF CURVATURE (cc):
The shape of particle-size
curve is represented by the Coefficient of
curvature cc, given by
Cc = (D30 )2/(D10 x D60 )
For well graded soil ,
cc must between 1 to 3.
Particle size distribution curve
For coarse grained soil, certain particle size such as
D 10 ,D 30 and D 60 .
D 10  Represents a size, in mm such that
10%of particles are finer than this size.
It is called as effective diameter or
effective size.
D 30  Represents a size, in mm such that
30%of particles are finer than this size.
D 60  Represents a size, in mm such that
60%of particles are finer than this size.

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Particle size distribution curve

  • 2. Curve A- well graded soil (good representations of all type particle) Curve B- uniformly graded soil (most of the particle are in same size) Curve c- well graded sand Curve E- gap graded soil (some intermediate particle are missing)
  • 3. Uniformity coefficient (Cu): Uniformity coefficient is a measure of particle-size range and is given by the ratio of D60 and D10 sizes: Cu = D60 /D10 Uniformly grade soil, Cu is nearly unity. For well graded soil , cu > 4 for gravel. cu = 6 for sand.
  • 4. COEFFICIENT OF CURVATURE (cc): The shape of particle-size curve is represented by the Coefficient of curvature cc, given by Cc = (D30 )2/(D10 x D60 ) For well graded soil , cc must between 1 to 3.
  • 6. For coarse grained soil, certain particle size such as D 10 ,D 30 and D 60 . D 10 Represents a size, in mm such that 10%of particles are finer than this size. It is called as effective diameter or effective size. D 30 Represents a size, in mm such that 30%of particles are finer than this size. D 60 Represents a size, in mm such that 60%of particles are finer than this size.