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Computer Game Design

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Sadia Zafar

Unity basics - Ub Unity Interface components Scripting Scenes Project assets Game objects prefabs Graphics Physics Audio Animations summary

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DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE UNITY BASICS - UB 170399 | MAHNOOR FATIMA 170403 | SADIA ZAFAR CLASS: BSCS - C SEMESTER: 6 SUBJECT: COMPUTER GAME DESIGN TASK TYPE NUMBER: TERM PROJECT 3 DEADLINE: 30 JUNE 2020 (TILL 10:59 PM)
TABLE OF CONTENTS UNITY INTERFACE COMPONENTS SCRIPTING SCENES PROJECT ASSETS GAME OBJECTS PREFABS GRAPHICS PHYSICS AUDIO ANIMATIONS SUMMARY
UNITY UNITY IS A MULTI-PLATFORM, INTEGRATED IDE FOR SCRIPTING GAMES, AND WORKING WITH 3D VIRTUAL WORLDS INCLUDING: GAME ENGINE 3D OBJECTS / LIGHTING / PHYSICS / ANIMATION / SCRIPTING ACCOMPANYING SCRIPT EDITOR MONODEVELOP (WIN/MAC) CAN ALSO USE VISUAL STUDIO (WINDOWS) 3D OBJECT ANIMATION MANAGER GUI SYSTEM EXECUTABLE EXPORTER MANY PLATFORMS:
MAIN INTERFACE COMPONENTS 1. SCENE EDITABLE (DESIGN-TIME) 3D GAME OBJECTS IN THE CURRENT SCENE 2. HIERARCHY TEXT LIST OF GAME OBJECTS AND SUB-OBJECTS IN THE CURRENT SCENE 3. INSPECTOR PROPERTIES FOR CURRENTLY SELECTED 4. GAME PREVIEW HOW GAME WILL LOOK WHEN EXECUTING 5. PROJECT CONTENTS OF PROJECT ASSETS FOLDER (I.E. FILES IN THAT FOLDER) ~LIBRARY OF SCRIPTS, DIGITAL MEDIA FILES, AND SCENES
SCRIPTING UNITY IMPLEMENTS A MONO COMPILER SCRIPTS CAN BE WRITTEN IN: JAVASCRIPT MOST INTRODUCTORY TUTORIALS ARE WRITTEN IN JAVASCRIPT C# VERY SIMILAR TO JAVA, UNITY CAN BE INTEGRATED WITH THE MICROSOFT VISUAL STUDIO EDITOR, TO GET FULL BENEFITS OF CODE COMPLETION, SOURCE VERSION CONTROL ETC.
SCENES A UNITY SCENE IS ESSENTIALLY A LEVEL OR SCREEN TYPICAL GAME WELCOME / MAIN MENU SCREEN BUTTONS: PLAY GAME / SEE HIGH SCORES / READ INSTRUCTIONS / CHANGE INPUT SETTINGS LEVEL 1 / LEVEL COMPLETE / LEVEL 2 ETC. GAME OVER / ENTER DETAILS FOR NEW HIGH SCORE ETC.
PROJECT ASSETS THE ASSETS FOLDER FOR EACH UNITY PROJECT CONTAINS: SCENES MEDIA ASSETS (IMAGES, SOUNDS FILES, 3D MODELS) SCRIPT FILES PACKAGES (COLLECTIONS OF UNITY ASSETS, READY TO IMPORT)
GAME OBJECTS EVERYTHING IN A SCENE IS EITHER A GAME OBJECT OR A COMPONENT INSIDE A GAME OBJECT EVERY GAME OBJECT HAS AT LEAST 1 COMPONENT ITS TRANSFORM (AN OBJECTS POSITION, SCALE, ROTATION) OTHER COMPONENTS DEPEND ON OBJECT TYPE (AUDIO, MESH, MATERIAL, SCRIPT ETC.) GAME OBJECTS CAN BE IN A HIERARHCY SO AN OBJECT CAN BE A SUB-OBJECT OF ANOTHER OBJECT E.G. AN ARM OBJECT CAN BE A SUB-OBJECT OF A BODY OBJECT ETC.
PREFABS A PREFAB IS A COPY OF A GAME-OBJECT CONVERTED INTO A REUSABLE ASSET. UNITYS PREFAB SYSTEM ALLOWS USER TO CREATE, CONFIGURE, AND STORE A GAMEOBJECT COMPLETE WITH ALL ITS COMPONENTS, PROPERTY VALUES, AND CHILD GAMEOBJECTS AT DESIGN TIME (IN EDITOR) A PREFAB CAN BE DRAGGED FROM PROJECT WINDOW INTO THE SCENE WINDOW AND ADDED THE SCENES HIERARCHY OF GAME OBJECTS THE OBJECT CAN THEN BE EDITED (I.E. CUSTOMIZED FROM THE PREFAB DEFAULT SETTINGS) IF DESIRED.
GRAPHICS UNITY PROVIDES GRAPHICAL FEATURES SUCH AS: RENDERING LIGHTENING MATERIAL SHADES TEXTURES REFLECTION PROBS CLUSTER RENDERING AND CAMERA SETTINGS.
PHYSICS TO PRESENT A SCENE IN CONVINCING BEHAVIOR ITS OBJECTS MUST BE FOLLOWING RULES OF PHYSICS JUST LIKE ANY OBJECT MOVEMENT AND COLLISION MUST BE RELATED TO PHYSICS RULES. ITS PROVIDE COMPONENTS LIKE: GRAVITY RIGIDITY OF OBJECT BODY OR COLLISION OF OBJECTS.
AUDIO UNITYS AUDIO FEATURES INCLUDES: FULL 3D SPATIAL SOUND, REAL-TIME MIXING AND MASTERING, HIERARCHIES OF MIXERS, SNAPSHOTS, PREDEFINED EFFECTS. UNITYS AUDIO SYSTEM IS FLEXIBLE AND POWERFUL. IT CAN IMPORT MOST STANDARD AUDIO FILE FORMATS IT HAS SOPHISTICATED FEATURES FOR PLAYING SOUNDS IN 3D SPACE, OPTIONALLY WITH EFFECTS LIKE ECHO AND FILTERING APPLIED.
ANIMATIONS ANIMATION IS A METHOD IN WHICH FIGURES ARE MANIPULATED TO APPEAR AS MOVING IMAGES UNITY HAS VERY SOPHISTICATED FEATURE IN WHICH DEVELOPER CAN CREATE ANIMATIONS AS IT PROVIDES ANIMATION WINDOW AND ANIMATOR CONTROLLER. TRANSITIONS CAN BE MADE ON OBJECT WHICH TAKES OBJECT FROM ONE STATE TO ANOTHER STATE.
SUMMARY UNITY IS POWERFUL, COMPLETE GAME DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM CREATE 3D OBJECTS / SCENES IN UNITY OR IMPORT OBJECTS CREATED IN 3D MODELLING PACKAGES USE SCRIPTING TO CONTROL ANIMATIONS / SCENE CHANGES ETC. EXPORT TO STAND ALONE GAME, OR WEB PAGE COMPONENT, OR MOBILE APP
REFERENCES PAPER UNITY3DPRESENTATION - EVERYTHING ABOUT UNITY. HTTPS://WWW.C-SHARPCORNER.COM/TECHNOLOGIES/UNITY HTTP://DOCS.UNITY3D.COM/DOCUMENTATION/MANUA L/INDEX.HTML
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Computer Game Design

  • 1. DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE UNITY BASICS - UB 170399 | MAHNOOR FATIMA 170403 | SADIA ZAFAR CLASS: BSCS - C SEMESTER: 6 SUBJECT: COMPUTER GAME DESIGN TASK TYPE NUMBER: TERM PROJECT 3 DEADLINE: 30 JUNE 2020 (TILL 10:59 PM)
  • 2. TABLE OF CONTENTS UNITY INTERFACE COMPONENTS SCRIPTING SCENES PROJECT ASSETS GAME OBJECTS PREFABS GRAPHICS PHYSICS AUDIO ANIMATIONS SUMMARY
  • 3. UNITY UNITY IS A MULTI-PLATFORM, INTEGRATED IDE FOR SCRIPTING GAMES, AND WORKING WITH 3D VIRTUAL WORLDS INCLUDING: GAME ENGINE 3D OBJECTS / LIGHTING / PHYSICS / ANIMATION / SCRIPTING ACCOMPANYING SCRIPT EDITOR MONODEVELOP (WIN/MAC) CAN ALSO USE VISUAL STUDIO (WINDOWS) 3D OBJECT ANIMATION MANAGER GUI SYSTEM EXECUTABLE EXPORTER MANY PLATFORMS:
  • 4. MAIN INTERFACE COMPONENTS 1. SCENE EDITABLE (DESIGN-TIME) 3D GAME OBJECTS IN THE CURRENT SCENE 2. HIERARCHY TEXT LIST OF GAME OBJECTS AND SUB-OBJECTS IN THE CURRENT SCENE 3. INSPECTOR PROPERTIES FOR CURRENTLY SELECTED 4. GAME PREVIEW HOW GAME WILL LOOK WHEN EXECUTING 5. PROJECT CONTENTS OF PROJECT ASSETS FOLDER (I.E. FILES IN THAT FOLDER) ~LIBRARY OF SCRIPTS, DIGITAL MEDIA FILES, AND SCENES
  • 5. SCRIPTING UNITY IMPLEMENTS A MONO COMPILER SCRIPTS CAN BE WRITTEN IN: JAVASCRIPT MOST INTRODUCTORY TUTORIALS ARE WRITTEN IN JAVASCRIPT C# VERY SIMILAR TO JAVA, UNITY CAN BE INTEGRATED WITH THE MICROSOFT VISUAL STUDIO EDITOR, TO GET FULL BENEFITS OF CODE COMPLETION, SOURCE VERSION CONTROL ETC.
  • 6. SCENES A UNITY SCENE IS ESSENTIALLY A LEVEL OR SCREEN TYPICAL GAME WELCOME / MAIN MENU SCREEN BUTTONS: PLAY GAME / SEE HIGH SCORES / READ INSTRUCTIONS / CHANGE INPUT SETTINGS LEVEL 1 / LEVEL COMPLETE / LEVEL 2 ETC. GAME OVER / ENTER DETAILS FOR NEW HIGH SCORE ETC.
  • 7. PROJECT ASSETS THE ASSETS FOLDER FOR EACH UNITY PROJECT CONTAINS: SCENES MEDIA ASSETS (IMAGES, SOUNDS FILES, 3D MODELS) SCRIPT FILES PACKAGES (COLLECTIONS OF UNITY ASSETS, READY TO IMPORT)
  • 8. GAME OBJECTS EVERYTHING IN A SCENE IS EITHER A GAME OBJECT OR A COMPONENT INSIDE A GAME OBJECT EVERY GAME OBJECT HAS AT LEAST 1 COMPONENT ITS TRANSFORM (AN OBJECTS POSITION, SCALE, ROTATION) OTHER COMPONENTS DEPEND ON OBJECT TYPE (AUDIO, MESH, MATERIAL, SCRIPT ETC.) GAME OBJECTS CAN BE IN A HIERARHCY SO AN OBJECT CAN BE A SUB-OBJECT OF ANOTHER OBJECT E.G. AN ARM OBJECT CAN BE A SUB-OBJECT OF A BODY OBJECT ETC.
  • 9. PREFABS A PREFAB IS A COPY OF A GAME-OBJECT CONVERTED INTO A REUSABLE ASSET. UNITYS PREFAB SYSTEM ALLOWS USER TO CREATE, CONFIGURE, AND STORE A GAMEOBJECT COMPLETE WITH ALL ITS COMPONENTS, PROPERTY VALUES, AND CHILD GAMEOBJECTS AT DESIGN TIME (IN EDITOR) A PREFAB CAN BE DRAGGED FROM PROJECT WINDOW INTO THE SCENE WINDOW AND ADDED THE SCENES HIERARCHY OF GAME OBJECTS THE OBJECT CAN THEN BE EDITED (I.E. CUSTOMIZED FROM THE PREFAB DEFAULT SETTINGS) IF DESIRED.
  • 10. GRAPHICS UNITY PROVIDES GRAPHICAL FEATURES SUCH AS: RENDERING LIGHTENING MATERIAL SHADES TEXTURES REFLECTION PROBS CLUSTER RENDERING AND CAMERA SETTINGS.
  • 11. PHYSICS TO PRESENT A SCENE IN CONVINCING BEHAVIOR ITS OBJECTS MUST BE FOLLOWING RULES OF PHYSICS JUST LIKE ANY OBJECT MOVEMENT AND COLLISION MUST BE RELATED TO PHYSICS RULES. ITS PROVIDE COMPONENTS LIKE: GRAVITY RIGIDITY OF OBJECT BODY OR COLLISION OF OBJECTS.
  • 12. AUDIO UNITYS AUDIO FEATURES INCLUDES: FULL 3D SPATIAL SOUND, REAL-TIME MIXING AND MASTERING, HIERARCHIES OF MIXERS, SNAPSHOTS, PREDEFINED EFFECTS. UNITYS AUDIO SYSTEM IS FLEXIBLE AND POWERFUL. IT CAN IMPORT MOST STANDARD AUDIO FILE FORMATS IT HAS SOPHISTICATED FEATURES FOR PLAYING SOUNDS IN 3D SPACE, OPTIONALLY WITH EFFECTS LIKE ECHO AND FILTERING APPLIED.
  • 13. ANIMATIONS ANIMATION IS A METHOD IN WHICH FIGURES ARE MANIPULATED TO APPEAR AS MOVING IMAGES UNITY HAS VERY SOPHISTICATED FEATURE IN WHICH DEVELOPER CAN CREATE ANIMATIONS AS IT PROVIDES ANIMATION WINDOW AND ANIMATOR CONTROLLER. TRANSITIONS CAN BE MADE ON OBJECT WHICH TAKES OBJECT FROM ONE STATE TO ANOTHER STATE.
  • 14. SUMMARY UNITY IS POWERFUL, COMPLETE GAME DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM CREATE 3D OBJECTS / SCENES IN UNITY OR IMPORT OBJECTS CREATED IN 3D MODELLING PACKAGES USE SCRIPTING TO CONTROL ANIMATIONS / SCENE CHANGES ETC. EXPORT TO STAND ALONE GAME, OR WEB PAGE COMPONENT, OR MOBILE APP
  • 15. REFERENCES PAPER UNITY3DPRESENTATION - EVERYTHING ABOUT UNITY. HTTPS://WWW.C-SHARPCORNER.COM/TECHNOLOGIES/UNITY HTTP://DOCS.UNITY3D.COM/DOCUMENTATION/MANUA L/INDEX.HTML