Ornamental Fish Species List
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This document contains a list of 36 fish species with their scientific names, common names, and locations. The fish are from various parts of the world including South America, India, Southeast Asia, Africa, and the United States. The list includes popular aquarium fish such as neon tetras, guppies, platies, angelfish, gouramis and cichlids as well as some river fish found in India, Indonesia and other Asian countries.
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油
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油
This document discusses the traits and culture methods of important cultivable fish and shellfish in fresh water aquaculture. It covers carp species like Catla catla and Labeo rohita that are commonly farmed using methods like polyculture. Exotic carp species such as the silver carp are also discussed. Culture methods for catfish including Clarias batrachus are described. Finally, the giant freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii is covered, noting its life cycle and that it can be cultured alone or with other species.Magur fish(Clarias batrachus)
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油
Traditional aquaculture practices have been used in India for centuries, as documented in ancient texts. These include brackish water shrimp and fish farming using tidal flows. In western India, Bhery culture involves constructing ponds surrounded by earthen dykes, with sluice gates to control tidal water entry and drainage. Sea water and naturally occurring plankton and organic matter support fish growth. In southern India, Pokkali fields use similar tidal flooding of rice paddies for shrimp culture after the rice is harvested. These traditional low-input methods continue today in some areas, though productivity is low.Cladoceran culture
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油
1) Rohu, or Labeo rohita, is a species of ray-finned fish found widely in South Asia that is important to aquaculture.
2) It is in the order Cypriniformes and family Cyprinidae.
3) In its early life stages it eats zooplankton and phytoplankton, but as a juvenile and adult it is primarily herbivorous and eats algae and aquatic plants.fishery economics
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油
The fisheries industry involves activities related to fishing, fish farming, processing, preservation, transportation, marketing and sale of fish and fish products. It has three main sectors - commercial, traditional and recreational. The commercial sector produces fish through commercial fishing and fish farming and processes and markets fish products. There are different types of fisheries industries like feed mills, processing plants, and cottage industries. The fisheries sector contributes to India's national income, exports, food security, employment and economic growth. Various government organizations support and regulate the fisheries industry in India.Hypophysation
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油
The document discusses the hypophysation technique for inducing breeding in fish. It involves removing the pituitary gland from donor fish, preparing an extract from the gland, and injecting the extract into recipient fish to induce spawning. The technique was first developed commercially in Brazil and was attempted in India in 1937 to induce breeding in Mrigal fish. The document provides details on selecting donor fish, removing and storing the pituitary glands, preparing the extract, injecting it, and releasing the induced donor fish.Biology of fin fish (labeo rohita)
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油
The presentation discusses the biology of the rohu fish (Labeo rohita). Key points:
- Rohu is a commercially important species in Bangladesh and other parts of Asia.
- It is an omnivorous, column feeding fish found in rivers, ponds, and floodplains.
- The fish reaches sexual maturity at 3 years and breeds during the monsoon season, laying hundreds of thousands of eggs.
- Rohu plays an important role ecologically and is also a highly valued food fish, though its populations have declined from overfishing in rivers. It remains widely cultured in aquaculture.TRAITS OF IMPORTANT CULTIVABLE FISH AND SHELLFISH & THEIR CULTURE METHODS
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- Major landing sites are along the coasts of Maharashtra and Gujarat.
- Species like A. indicus have an annual production cycle, breeding throughout the year with a peak in January. Their lifespan is typically 3-6 months.
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Ornamental Fish Species List
- 1. Sr.No. Scientific Name Common Name Location 1 Notopterus chitala Knife Fish India 2 Barilius bakeri Malabar Baril South India 3 Brachydanio rerio Zebra Danio India 4 Danio devario Silver Danio India, Pakistan 5 Danio malbaricus Gaint Danio India, Srilanka 6 Garra mullya Indian Stone Sucker India 7 Labeo dero Mountain Labeo India 8 Puntius amphibius Scarlet Banded Barb India, Srilanka 9 Puntius conchonius Rosy Barb India, Srilanka 10 Dawkinsia filamentosa Black Spot Barb India, Srilanka 11 Puntius melanampyx Melon Barb (Singhala) India, Srilanka 12 Puntius vittatus Silver Barb India, Srilanka 13 Rasbora daniconius Slender Rasbora India, Srilanka 14 Bhavania australis Indian Mount Loach India 15 Botia hymenophysa Tiger Loach Indonesia 16 Botia lohachata Reticulated Loach Indonesia 17 Lepidocephalus thermalis Sand Loach Indonesia 18 Noemacheilus sp. Banded Loach Indonesia 19 Mystus vittatus Striped Catfish Pakistan 20 Krytopterus bicirrhus Indian Glass Catfish China 21 Aplocheilus lineatus Striped Sky Gaze Shrilanka 22 Chanda ranga Indian Glass Fish Burma 23 Etroplus maculatus Orange Chromide India 24 Etroplus suratensis Pearl Spot Shrilanka 25 Colisa chuna Honey Gourami Shrilanka 26 Macropodus cupanuscupanus Indian Paradise Fish India 27 Colisa lalia Dwarf Gourami India 28 Macropodus cupanus dayi Day Paradise Fish India
- 2. Sr.No. Scientific Name Common Name Location 1 Cheirodon axelrodi Cardinal Tetra South America 2 Gymnocorymbus ternetzi Black Widow Tetra South America 3 Hemigrammus caudovittatus Buenos Aires Tetra Argentina 4 Hemigrammus erythrozonus Giow Light Tetra Guiana 5 Hemigrammus ocellifer Beacon Tetra Guiana 6 Paracheirodon innesi Neon Tetra South America 7 Prionobrama filigera Glass Redfin Amazon 8 Pristella riddlei X-Ray Fish South America 9 Hockey stick tesas Thayeria Boehlkei Brazil ,Peru 10 Serrasalmus sp. Piranha South America 11 Barbs fasciatus Zebra Barb Sumatra 12 Barbus schwanenfeldi Tinfoil Barb Sumatra 13 Capoeta semifasciatta Gold Barb China 14 Cyprinus carpio Coi Carp Japan 15 Carassius auratus Gold Fish China Siberia 16 Labeo frenatus Bridle Shark Thiland 17 Puntius tetrazone Tiger Barb Indonesia 18 Synodontis nigriventris Upside Down Cat Fish Cango 19 Corydoras aeneus Bronze Catfish South America 20 Dianema longibarbis Porthole Catfish Columbia ,Peru 21 Plecostomus punctatus Sucker Mouth Catfish South America 22 Jordanella floridae American Flag Fish Florid 23 Poecilia reticulata Guppy America 24 Poecilia sphenops Marbled Molly America 25 Poecilia sphenops Black Molly U.S.A 26 Poecilia latipinna Spotted Molly Mexico 27 Poecilia latipinna Ballon Molly Singapore 28 Xiphophorus maculates Platy America 29 Aequidens pulcher White Acara South America 30 Cichlasoma meeki Firemouth Cichlid South America 31 Cyrtocara moorii Blue Mori U.S.A 32 Julidochromis orantus Julie Africa 33 Pterophyiium scalare Angle Fish Amazon 34 Tilapia sp Golden Tilapia Singapore 35 Trichogaster microlepis Moon Light Gourami Thailand 36 Trichopterus Golden Gourami Germany