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Nuseirat

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Status in terms of water and sanitation of some of the oldest refugee camp in Gaza. The slides have not been converted properly. Some labels are superimposed and on top of others. Furthermore, most of them have got animations...it¡¯s a pity since the whole presentation can¡¯t be appreciated properly.

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MSc Water, Energy & the Environment SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES Palestinian refugee conditions associated with intestinal parasites and diarrhoea: Nuseirat refugee camp as a case study (T.A. Abu Mourad, 2004) Sergio Arenas Gayoso
Nuseirat location ¨C Research aim Objective: ? Socioeconomic-demographic, ? Environmental health ? Hygiene conditions Method: 1625 households were surveyed
The most prominent environmental issues ? Common drainage of sewage disposal: 70% 3/10 ? Not-having a flush-toilet: 60% 6/10 ? Existence of a shower: 90% 1/10 ? Municipality is the main source of drinking water supply: 99% ?100 ? The source of drinking water is directly from the tap: 80% 2/10 ? Cleaning periodically of water-storage tanks: 60% 4/10 ? Availability of full-day water supply inside the house: 55% 4-5/10 ? Dumping the rubbish in the rubbish containers: 60% 3/10 Prevalence of intestinal parasites ¨C diarrhoea; P < 0.001
Hygiene conditions observed Three-point observation scale (%); n = 1625 Hygiene conditions Poor Moderate Good *Much *Little *None Cleanliness of the home 16.4 59.3 24.3 Personal cleanliness adults/children 11.4 57.7 30.9 (hand washing/take a shower) Rubbish inside/around 17 54.6 28.4 the house *Presence of mosquitoes 13.7 67.3 19 inside/outside the house Prevalence of intestinal parasites ¨C diarrhoea; P < 0.05 & P < 0.01
Why? ? What should be some basic water and sanitation infrastructures ? What are the basic water and sanitation infrastructures in this camp ? How many people haven¡¯t got water and sanitation infrastructures in this camp ? How people should manage them ? How people actually manage them ? Which two things are the most important to manage in order to prevent intestinal parasites and diarrhoea ? How important is health education in order to prevent diseases like diarrhoea EXTRAPOLATE?

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Nuseirat

  • 1. MSc Water, Energy & the Environment SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES Palestinian refugee conditions associated with intestinal parasites and diarrhoea: Nuseirat refugee camp as a case study (T.A. Abu Mourad, 2004) Sergio Arenas Gayoso
  • 2. Nuseirat location ¨C Research aim Objective: ? Socioeconomic-demographic, ? Environmental health ? Hygiene conditions Method: 1625 households were surveyed
  • 3. The most prominent environmental issues ? Common drainage of sewage disposal: 70% 3/10 ? Not-having a flush-toilet: 60% 6/10 ? Existence of a shower: 90% 1/10 ? Municipality is the main source of drinking water supply: 99% ?100 ? The source of drinking water is directly from the tap: 80% 2/10 ? Cleaning periodically of water-storage tanks: 60% 4/10 ? Availability of full-day water supply inside the house: 55% 4-5/10 ? Dumping the rubbish in the rubbish containers: 60% 3/10 Prevalence of intestinal parasites ¨C diarrhoea; P < 0.001
  • 4. Hygiene conditions observed Three-point observation scale (%); n = 1625 Hygiene conditions Poor Moderate Good *Much *Little *None Cleanliness of the home 16.4 59.3 24.3 Personal cleanliness adults/children 11.4 57.7 30.9 (hand washing/take a shower) Rubbish inside/around 17 54.6 28.4 the house *Presence of mosquitoes 13.7 67.3 19 inside/outside the house Prevalence of intestinal parasites ¨C diarrhoea; P < 0.05 & P < 0.01
  • 5. Why? ? What should be some basic water and sanitation infrastructures ? What are the basic water and sanitation infrastructures in this camp ? How many people haven¡¯t got water and sanitation infrastructures in this camp ? How people should manage them ? How people actually manage them ? Which two things are the most important to manage in order to prevent intestinal parasites and diarrhoea ? How important is health education in order to prevent diseases like diarrhoea EXTRAPOLATE?