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Business Culture in Malaysia and Thailand
FLAG EMBLEM
LOCATION
Basic elements of the culture
 Language : Bahasa Melayu (Malay)
 Religion: Majority (61.3%) practices Islam
 Ethnicity : Multi-cultural society
 Group Orientation : Family as centre of social structure
 Art and literature : Influence of European colonisers
: First newspaper in 1876
 Symbolism : "Malaysia Boleh!
 Basic Economy : Heavy dependency on oil exports
100
26
50
36
41
57
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Power Distance Individualism Masculinity Uncertainty
Avoidance
Long Term
Orientation
Indulgence
Malaysia
Hofstedes Cultural Dimensions
Business Etiquette
 Dress  Conservative colored suits for men,
conservative skirts for women.
 Greetings - refrain from physical contact,
especially with the opposite gender
 Meeting  arriving on time is important
-- be patient
 Negotiation  whatever you do, saving your
own face is paramount
 Normally business starts by non-business
related matters before easing into the matter
at hand
REFERENCES
 Wikipedia
 https://www.hofstede-insights.com
 https://etoninstitute.com
THAILAND
Contents
 Geography
 Elements of Culture
 Hofstedes Cultural Dimensions
 Business Culture
GEOGRAPHY OF THAILAND
Flag Emblem
Elements of Culture
o Official language: Thai
o Religion: Around 94% of the population is Buddhist.
o Social organization: Collectivistic culture. Family oriented.
o Art and literature: Heavily influenced by Indian culture.
o Economic system: Heavily agriculture and export-dependent.
o Form of government: Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy.
Comparing Hofstedes Cultural Dimensions
64
20
34
64
32
45
100
26
50
36
41
57
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Power Distance Individualism Masculinity Uncertainty Avoidance Long Term Orientation Indulgence
Thailand v/s Malaysia Thailand
Malaysia
 Basic Business Culture
 First Contact
 Greetings
 How to present yourself
 Business relations
 Gifts
 Business Communication
 Dress code
 Visiting cards
Bibliography
 https://www.hofstede-insights.com
 Wikipedia
 https://en.portal.santandertrade.com

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Business Culture in Malaysia and Thailand

  • 3. Basic elements of the culture Language : Bahasa Melayu (Malay) Religion: Majority (61.3%) practices Islam Ethnicity : Multi-cultural society Group Orientation : Family as centre of social structure Art and literature : Influence of European colonisers : First newspaper in 1876 Symbolism : "Malaysia Boleh! Basic Economy : Heavy dependency on oil exports
  • 4. 100 26 50 36 41 57 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Power Distance Individualism Masculinity Uncertainty Avoidance Long Term Orientation Indulgence Malaysia Hofstedes Cultural Dimensions
  • 5. Business Etiquette Dress Conservative colored suits for men, conservative skirts for women. Greetings - refrain from physical contact, especially with the opposite gender Meeting arriving on time is important -- be patient Negotiation whatever you do, saving your own face is paramount Normally business starts by non-business related matters before easing into the matter at hand
  • 8. Contents Geography Elements of Culture Hofstedes Cultural Dimensions Business Culture
  • 10. Elements of Culture o Official language: Thai o Religion: Around 94% of the population is Buddhist. o Social organization: Collectivistic culture. Family oriented. o Art and literature: Heavily influenced by Indian culture. o Economic system: Heavily agriculture and export-dependent. o Form of government: Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy.
  • 11. Comparing Hofstedes Cultural Dimensions 64 20 34 64 32 45 100 26 50 36 41 57 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Power Distance Individualism Masculinity Uncertainty Avoidance Long Term Orientation Indulgence Thailand v/s Malaysia Thailand Malaysia
  • 12. Basic Business Culture First Contact Greetings How to present yourself Business relations Gifts Business Communication Dress code Visiting cards
  • 13. Bibliography https://www.hofstede-insights.com Wikipedia https://en.portal.santandertrade.com

Editor's Notes

  • #3: Federation of Malaysia is a federal constitutional monarchy 油total landmass of 330,803 sq. kms. Peninsular Malaysia油and油East Malaysia油separated by South China sea Shares land and maritime borders with Thailand, SG, Vietnam, Indonesia, Brunei, & Philippines. Polulation over 30M, 44th most populous country
  • #4: Main ethnic groups are the native Malays as well as large populations of Chinese, and Indians. The family is the place where the individual can be guaranteed both emotional and financial support - Silat is a major Malaysian art. : Batik as a national dress : Many museums -Malaysian Govt. slogan : Malaysia can! -Due to a heavy reliance on oil exports for central government revenue, the currency fluctuations has been very volatile
  • #6: Jeans, shorts are not recommended. Avoid wearing anything yellow as it is designated for Malaysian royalty. Eventhough they maynot be exactly on time
  • #11: - Thailands national epic is a version of the Ramayana called the Ramakien.