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212-202/E11-1
212-202 E11 Transistor as a Switch CL/May/1995-SR/Mar/2005
E11
F F  F (Transistor as a Switch)
F
F F F F  F
F F F
1. ( ) F F F F
2. F 50% F F
F 15
F F F F
F F  F 塀 塀 F F F F
F F
F F 塀 塀 F F F F F
F ON F F F F F F OFF
F F F F 1a
1a F
F F 1b F F 3
F  F F F C E F F F
F  F F ON OFF F F F
i
Switch ON Switch OFF
212-202/E11-2
212-202 E11 Transistor as a Switch CL/May/1995-SR/Mar/2005
1b F
F F F F F ON F F C
E F F F F F OFF F F F
C E F
F F F F F ON OFF F
F CE  F F F  F
F VCE F F ON F F VCE F 0 V F F 0
V F F F F 12 V ( F 1b) F F
F F 1b 12 V F F F OFF F
F F F ON OFF F F F
F B F
 F OFF F F ,
B F F F F 1
F F F F F (Ground) 1b F
F F F (Power Supply)
F F F F F ON F F
IC F F 硫 F
F B F F F F F F
F F RB F F F ON F F
IC
= RB
= VCC
C
B E
10 k
1 k
+ 12 V
V
+
-
IB
= RC
= VCE
212-202/E11-3
212-202 E11 Transistor as a Switch CL/May/1995-SR/Mar/2005
F F F F F  F
F F
F 1 F F ON OFF
3 F F VCE ( F C E) VRB
( F RB) F F IB ( ) F F F F
F F F F F  F F F F F ON
OFF F F F F B
F F F F F F OFF
F F C E F C F
F VCE F F F F F 12 V F F VRB
F  0 V F B F V = RI  0
 0 F
F 4  F ON F
F B F F F F (Decade Resistance Box) F F F
F F 5 V F F F F B F F F ON
F F F OFF F RB  F F
F F F VCE VRB F 3 F  F F F
F F
F F VCE F  F F F F RB
VRB F 5 V F RB 
F IB F IB F F F  F RB F F
F 1 k F IB F F
F F ON F VCE F F F 0 V F VRB
F F 5 V F RB F F F F F
F ON F F VCE F 0 V F F RB F
F F F F  IB F F (IC/硫) F F
F ON OFF F F VCE F F 12 V
F F F 3 F  F
ON F F ON F  F F F F
硫Average F F 硫 RB F 1, 3.3 4.7 k
212-202/E11-4
212-202 E11 Transistor as a Switch CL/May/1995-SR/Mar/2005
F 2 塀 塀 F F  F
 塀 塀 F F
F F F F 12 V F F  F F 1 k
F F LED F  F 
F F F 5 6 F F
5 F F F B F
F F RB F F F ON F F LED
F F 6 B F F F  F
F OFF F F LED
F 3 F 塀 塀 F F  F
F 2 F F  F DC F
F  AC F F F  F 塀 塀
F F 7 8  F 7
 F F ON ( B F F F )
8  F F OFF ( B F F F F
8 F  F OFF F F
F F Capacitor DC F F F
F F F F 8)
7 F Signal Generator  F F F
F F 10 k 2 F F Capacitor 2
DC F F F F
VCE F F  F F
7 F ON C E F  F C E
F F 0 V ( F F F
F F F ) F C E
F VCE F F F 0 V 0 V
F F F Signal Generator
F F F
 F F OFF F F
8 F  F peak-to-peak
peak-to-peak Signal Generator
212-202/E11-5
212-202 E11 Transistor as a Switch CL/May/1995-SR/Mar/2005
F  F F
F F F F 10 k F
F 10 k F F F
F KVL
F F
F F F F F F F F
F F F F F F F F
 F F
F BC 547 F F 2
LED 2 Anode Cathode LED  F 2
F F F  Anode  Cathode Capacitors F
F 3  F 2 F F  F

2
+ -Cathode
Anode
EBC
Transistor LED Capacitor
212-202/E11-6
212-202 E11 Transistor as a Switch CL/May/1995-SR/Mar/2005
F F F F 6  F F F F F 
F
1. F F F F F
2. F F F F
3. F
F F  F F F
F
1. Transistor BC 547 1
2. Resistor 1 k 1
3. Resistor 10 k 3
4. LED 1
5. Capacitor 10 袖F 2
6. Battery 9 V 1
7. Decade Resistance Box 1
8. Digital Multimeter 1
9. Power Supply 1
10. Signal Generator 1
11. Oscilloscope 1
12. Bread Broad 1
F
F  3 F F 1  F F ON
OFF F 2 3  F F F F F
212-202/E11-7
212-202 E11 Transistor as a Switch CL/May/1995-SR/Mar/2005
1. F 1 F F ON OFF
3
1.1 F 3 F F F F F F F
F F RB F F IB
VCE =
VRB =
IB = VRB / RB = .
F F F F F ON OFF F
..
..
4
C
B E
V
+
-
IB
10 k
1 k
+ 12 V
C
B E
1 k
+ 12 V
V
+
-
IB
+ 5 V
Decade
Resistance
Box
212-202/E11-8
212-202 E11 Transistor as a Switch CL/May/1995-SR/Mar/2005
1.2 F 4 RB 10 k 3 F Decade Resistance Box
F F RB 1 F F VCE VRB F F F
F F F IB, IC, 硫 F F F
RB (k) VCE (V) VRB (V) IB = VRB/RB IC = (VCC- VCE)/RC 硫 = IC/IB
1
3.3
4.7
10
33
47
82
100
330
470
1000
Note VCC F F ( 12 V) F F F F F
F F F F F F F 12 V RC = 1 k
1
1.3 F
1.3.1 F ON F IB  F F
F
硫Average = ... ..
RB = 1 k, (IB > IC/ 硫Average)? ... ..
.. ..
RB = 3.3 k, (IB > IC/ 硫Average)?
..
RB = 4.7 k, (IB > IC/ 硫Average)?...
..
..
212-202/E11-9
212-202 E11 Transistor as a Switch CL/May/1995-SR/Mar/2005
1.3.2 F ON F VCE F  F
..
..
F 2 塀 塀 F F  F
F F F F F
F LED F  F F LED F F F
F F F F  F 塀 塀 LED
F F F  F F ON OFF
5
2.1 F 5 F F LED F VCE F F
F F F
..
..
..
..
Battery 9 V
C
B E
V
+
-
10 k
1 k
+ 12 V
+
-
212-202/E11-10
212-202 E11 Transistor as a Switch CL/May/1995-SR/Mar/2005
6
2.2 F 6 F F LED F VCE F F
F F F
..
..
..
..
..
F 3 F 塀 塀 F F  F
3.1 (Signal Generator) F F F
1 kHz F 300 mV peak-to-peak F F F
Output Signal Generator F Input Oscilloscope F Volume
Signal Generator F F Oscilloscope F F 300 mV peak-to-
peak
3.2 F 7 F F F 9 V F F F
F F F
Battery 9 V
C
B E
V
+
-
10 k
1 k
+ 12 V
+
-
212-202/E11-11
212-202 E11 Transistor as a Switch CL/May/1995-SR/Mar/2005
7
F Oscilloscope F
Oscilloscope F F F
..
..
..
..
Battery 9 V
C
B E
10 k
+ 12 V
+
-
10 k
10 k10 袖F
+-
CRO
+
-
+
-
Signal Generator
+ -
10 袖F
Oscilloscope
212-202/E11-12
212-202 E11 Transistor as a Switch CL/May/1995-SR/Mar/2005
3.3 9 V 7
8 F 7 9 V
F F Oscilloscope F
Oscilloscope F F F
..
..
..
..
..
10 k10 袖F
+-
CRO
+
-
+
-
Signal Generator
+ -
10 袖F
10 k
Switch
Oscilloscope
212-202/E11-13
212-202 E11 Transistor as a Switch CL/May/1995-SR/Mar/2005
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
F F
7 2556

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202 e11

  • 1. 212-202/E11-1 212-202 E11 Transistor as a Switch CL/May/1995-SR/Mar/2005 E11 F F F (Transistor as a Switch) F F F F F F F F F 1. ( ) F F F F 2. F 50% F F F 15 F F F F F F F 塀 塀 F F F F F F F F 塀 塀 F F F F F F ON F F F F F F OFF F F F F 1a 1a F F F 1b F F 3 F F F F C E F F F F F F ON OFF F F F i Switch ON Switch OFF
  • 2. 212-202/E11-2 212-202 E11 Transistor as a Switch CL/May/1995-SR/Mar/2005 1b F F F F F F ON F F C E F F F F F OFF F F F C E F F F F F F ON OFF F F CE F F F F F VCE F F ON F F VCE F 0 V F F 0 V F F F F 12 V ( F 1b) F F F F 1b 12 V F F F OFF F F F F ON OFF F F F F B F F OFF F F , B F F F F 1 F F F F F (Ground) 1b F F F F (Power Supply) F F F F F ON F F IC F F 硫 F F B F F F F F F F F RB F F F ON F F IC = RB = VCC C B E 10 k 1 k + 12 V V + - IB = RC = VCE
  • 3. 212-202/E11-3 212-202 E11 Transistor as a Switch CL/May/1995-SR/Mar/2005 F F F F F F F F F 1 F F ON OFF 3 F F VCE ( F C E) VRB ( F RB) F F IB ( ) F F F F F F F F F F F F F F ON OFF F F F F B F F F F F F OFF F F C E F C F F VCE F F F F F 12 V F F VRB F 0 V F B F V = RI 0 0 F F 4 F ON F F B F F F F (Decade Resistance Box) F F F F F 5 V F F F F B F F F ON F F F OFF F RB F F F F F VCE VRB F 3 F F F F F F F F VCE F F F F F RB VRB F 5 V F RB F IB F IB F F F F RB F F F 1 k F IB F F F F ON F VCE F F F 0 V F VRB F F 5 V F RB F F F F F F ON F F VCE F 0 V F F RB F F F F F IB F F (IC/硫) F F F ON OFF F F VCE F F 12 V F F F 3 F F ON F F ON F F F F F 硫Average F F 硫 RB F 1, 3.3 4.7 k
  • 4. 212-202/E11-4 212-202 E11 Transistor as a Switch CL/May/1995-SR/Mar/2005 F 2 塀 塀 F F F 塀 塀 F F F F F F 12 V F F F F 1 k F F LED F F F F F 5 6 F F 5 F F F B F F F RB F F F ON F F LED F F 6 B F F F F F OFF F F LED F 3 F 塀 塀 F F F F 2 F F F DC F F AC F F F F 塀 塀 F F 7 8 F 7 F F ON ( B F F F ) 8 F F OFF ( B F F F F 8 F F OFF F F F F Capacitor DC F F F F F F F 8) 7 F Signal Generator F F F F F 10 k 2 F F Capacitor 2 DC F F F F VCE F F F F 7 F ON C E F F C E F F 0 V ( F F F F F F ) F C E F VCE F F F 0 V 0 V F F F Signal Generator F F F F F OFF F F 8 F F peak-to-peak peak-to-peak Signal Generator
  • 5. 212-202/E11-5 212-202 E11 Transistor as a Switch CL/May/1995-SR/Mar/2005 F F F F F F F 10 k F F 10 k F F F F KVL F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F BC 547 F F 2 LED 2 Anode Cathode LED F 2 F F F Anode Cathode Capacitors F F 3 F 2 F F F 2 + -Cathode Anode EBC Transistor LED Capacitor
  • 6. 212-202/E11-6 212-202 E11 Transistor as a Switch CL/May/1995-SR/Mar/2005 F F F F 6 F F F F F F 1. F F F F F 2. F F F F 3. F F F F F F F 1. Transistor BC 547 1 2. Resistor 1 k 1 3. Resistor 10 k 3 4. LED 1 5. Capacitor 10 袖F 2 6. Battery 9 V 1 7. Decade Resistance Box 1 8. Digital Multimeter 1 9. Power Supply 1 10. Signal Generator 1 11. Oscilloscope 1 12. Bread Broad 1 F F 3 F F 1 F F ON OFF F 2 3 F F F F F
  • 7. 212-202/E11-7 212-202 E11 Transistor as a Switch CL/May/1995-SR/Mar/2005 1. F 1 F F ON OFF 3 1.1 F 3 F F F F F F F F F RB F F IB VCE = VRB = IB = VRB / RB = . F F F F F ON OFF F .. .. 4 C B E V + - IB 10 k 1 k + 12 V C B E 1 k + 12 V V + - IB + 5 V Decade Resistance Box
  • 8. 212-202/E11-8 212-202 E11 Transistor as a Switch CL/May/1995-SR/Mar/2005 1.2 F 4 RB 10 k 3 F Decade Resistance Box F F RB 1 F F VCE VRB F F F F F F IB, IC, 硫 F F F RB (k) VCE (V) VRB (V) IB = VRB/RB IC = (VCC- VCE)/RC 硫 = IC/IB 1 3.3 4.7 10 33 47 82 100 330 470 1000 Note VCC F F ( 12 V) F F F F F F F F F F F F 12 V RC = 1 k 1 1.3 F 1.3.1 F ON F IB F F F 硫Average = ... .. RB = 1 k, (IB > IC/ 硫Average)? ... .. .. .. RB = 3.3 k, (IB > IC/ 硫Average)? .. RB = 4.7 k, (IB > IC/ 硫Average)?... .. ..
  • 9. 212-202/E11-9 212-202 E11 Transistor as a Switch CL/May/1995-SR/Mar/2005 1.3.2 F ON F VCE F F .. .. F 2 塀 塀 F F F F F F F F F LED F F F LED F F F F F F F F 塀 塀 LED F F F F F ON OFF 5 2.1 F 5 F F LED F VCE F F F F F .. .. .. .. Battery 9 V C B E V + - 10 k 1 k + 12 V + -
  • 10. 212-202/E11-10 212-202 E11 Transistor as a Switch CL/May/1995-SR/Mar/2005 6 2.2 F 6 F F LED F VCE F F F F F .. .. .. .. .. F 3 F 塀 塀 F F F 3.1 (Signal Generator) F F F 1 kHz F 300 mV peak-to-peak F F F Output Signal Generator F Input Oscilloscope F Volume Signal Generator F F Oscilloscope F F 300 mV peak-to- peak 3.2 F 7 F F F 9 V F F F F F F Battery 9 V C B E V + - 10 k 1 k + 12 V + -
  • 11. 212-202/E11-11 212-202 E11 Transistor as a Switch CL/May/1995-SR/Mar/2005 7 F Oscilloscope F Oscilloscope F F F .. .. .. .. Battery 9 V C B E 10 k + 12 V + - 10 k 10 k10 袖F +- CRO + - + - Signal Generator + - 10 袖F Oscilloscope
  • 12. 212-202/E11-12 212-202 E11 Transistor as a Switch CL/May/1995-SR/Mar/2005 3.3 9 V 7 8 F 7 9 V F F Oscilloscope F Oscilloscope F F F .. .. .. .. .. 10 k10 袖F +- CRO + - + - Signal Generator + - 10 袖F 10 k Switch Oscilloscope
  • 13. 212-202/E11-13 212-202 E11 Transistor as a Switch CL/May/1995-SR/Mar/2005 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. F F 7 2556