際際滷

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Turkish morphemes
attach and make
some very long words
Muvaffakiyetsizletiriciletiriveremeyebile-
Muvaffakiyet]- [siz]- [le]- [tir]-[i]- [ci]- [le]- [tir]- [i]-
[ver]- [e]- [me]-[y]-[ebil]-
success, w/o,become,make - person -become. caus, - almost, to noun, - able to -
ceklerimizdenmisinizcesine
[ecek]-[ler]-[imiz]-[den]-[mi]-[siniz]-[ce]-[si][[ne]
Turkish
- Content words are free
- Function affixes are bound
- suffixes, a few particles in
formal and dialectical forms
{ya rain lowest inflection verb} {-m2k to infinitive particle} {yamak rain infinitive}
{yamur rain noun} {yadirmak to make it rain} {yamurlu rainy}
[el hand/power] + [-4  accusative] + [n] + [-d2 in/at/on locative] = elinde in sbs power
[kim who k/wh word] + [-se if conditional] + [n] + [-in nobodys genetive] = kimsenin
nobodys [deil not ] + [d4r is] = deildir Its not
Yamur yad脹rmak kimsenin elinde deildir. Its not in anyones power to make it rain.
Morphemes
English
-Content words are free
-Function are affix,
particle, inflection, aux
-somewhat irregular
Turkish vowels
always fall into line
i

逼

o

u
y
端 旦 i e
u o 脹 a
a 脹
e i
旦 端
o u
Turkish vowels phonemes & orthographic letters
2 harmony
i i
 e
 旦
逼 端
y 脹
 a
o o
u u
IPA to
orthography
4 harmony
Turkish
+ end-headed
+ pro drop
+ highly polysynthetic
Markete gitti. [NP + dat] + [VP + past] He went to the market.
Patates almak i巽in markete gittim. I went to the market to get potatoes.
Cips yok. There are
no chips.
Var.
Hes here.
English
+ front-headed
- pro drop
+ more isolating
Phrase building
Verbs
Present Progressive, forms of regular verbs
etmek to be
Base form changes at- to ad- boundry mutation
and irregular forms demek to say
Base form d- loses vowel
Turkish
-2 irregular forms
-stand alone & construction
-adverbs, tns/mood/asp
ect.
English
-200 irregular forms
-phrasal, stand alone
-
sing plur
1st ediyorum ediyoruz
2nd ediyorsun ediyorsunuz
3rd ediyor ediyorlar
1st diyorum diyoruz
2nd diyorsun diyorsunuz
3rd diyor diyorlar
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Turk-Eng Contrastive Analysis.pptx

  • 1. Turkish morphemes attach and make some very long words Muvaffakiyetsizletiriciletiriveremeyebile- Muvaffakiyet]- [siz]- [le]- [tir]-[i]- [ci]- [le]- [tir]- [i]- [ver]- [e]- [me]-[y]-[ebil]- success, w/o,become,make - person -become. caus, - almost, to noun, - able to - ceklerimizdenmisinizcesine [ecek]-[ler]-[imiz]-[den]-[mi]-[siniz]-[ce]-[si][[ne]
  • 2. Turkish - Content words are free - Function affixes are bound - suffixes, a few particles in formal and dialectical forms {ya rain lowest inflection verb} {-m2k to infinitive particle} {yamak rain infinitive} {yamur rain noun} {yadirmak to make it rain} {yamurlu rainy} [el hand/power] + [-4 accusative] + [n] + [-d2 in/at/on locative] = elinde in sbs power [kim who k/wh word] + [-se if conditional] + [n] + [-in nobodys genetive] = kimsenin nobodys [deil not ] + [d4r is] = deildir Its not Yamur yad脹rmak kimsenin elinde deildir. Its not in anyones power to make it rain. Morphemes English -Content words are free -Function are affix, particle, inflection, aux -somewhat irregular
  • 3. Turkish vowels always fall into line i 逼 o u y 端 旦 i e u o 脹 a a 脹 e i 旦 端 o u Turkish vowels phonemes & orthographic letters 2 harmony i i e 旦 逼 端 y 脹 a o o u u IPA to orthography 4 harmony
  • 4. Turkish + end-headed + pro drop + highly polysynthetic Markete gitti. [NP + dat] + [VP + past] He went to the market. Patates almak i巽in markete gittim. I went to the market to get potatoes. Cips yok. There are no chips. Var. Hes here. English + front-headed - pro drop + more isolating Phrase building
  • 5. Verbs Present Progressive, forms of regular verbs etmek to be Base form changes at- to ad- boundry mutation and irregular forms demek to say Base form d- loses vowel Turkish -2 irregular forms -stand alone & construction -adverbs, tns/mood/asp ect. English -200 irregular forms -phrasal, stand alone - sing plur 1st ediyorum ediyoruz 2nd ediyorsun ediyorsunuz 3rd ediyor ediyorlar 1st diyorum diyoruz 2nd diyorsun diyorsunuz 3rd diyor diyorlar