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department of management computer application principles of management digital electronics organisational behaviour mass communication production & operations management journalism and mass communication management operating system planning creation of company gateway of tally menu financial accounting print journalism ii management information system web based programming staffing boolean algebra human resource management directing unity six sigma total quality management kaizen depreciation tally sources of finance capital structure theories financial management accounting radio journalism and production practices of life insurance principles & methods personality event management principles of editing entrepreneurship development media research journalism ipu tips dwarka services provided by the operating system types of operating systems enhancing an os returning errors from functions management by objectives quality control php error and exception abstraction encapsulation inheritance layers of computer systems java programming syntax features of od od interventions department of journalism dbms functionality polymorphism main characteristics of the database approach instances and schemas admission types of communication marketing mix quality management clarity rhythm meaning of editing zero defects select company linux environment department of journalism and mass communication ggsipu bca-mobile computing video camera comprehensive change trinity dwarka parts of speech common error in business writing long-range change bjmc radio journalism & production cryptographic building blocks unit testing indicators of economic growth department of computer application features of indian economy characteristics of a network foundation integration testing theories of personality write html using notepad or text edit marketing organizing business economics controlling commutative law program execution associative law accounting conventions logic production system the entity-relationship model advantages of using the database approach golden rules of editing handling simultaneity symbolism bca objectives of editing law of demand elasticity of demand operating system objectives concept languages network security congestion control & resource allocation dividend advance internet working resource-sharing functions and benefits network user applications dram radio interviews net factor income from abroad motherboard sram management - meaning management as an art data warehouse & data mining computer application- incidence of tax compensation of employees residential status methods of measuring national income private final consumption expenditure process of communication accounting treatment main memory loading a company matching concept survey operating systems types of information data warehouse data mining multimedia wage boards database magnetic tape journalism and mass communication- acceptance testing cost of capital secondary storage devices accounting concept of depreciation management- traditional approach to calculate the proper cost of the product. funds for replacement. modern approach to retain to meet legal requirements. out of profits to allocate the cost of fixed assets. to compute tax liability of the owner. emotional quotient human capital computer accounting software programming language ram & rom cpu management as a science importance of management radio talk need for depreciation advance computer networks foreign exchange management act 2000 features of vb .net objectives of foreign trade policy 2009-2014 sub routines and functions accounting as an aid todecision making creating vb .net project accounting principles financial reports foreign trade policy 2009-2014 foreign trade policy principles of accounting income statement prominence history of print media conflict elements of news timeliness introduction to vb .net print media data types and operators objectivity concept accounting concepts and conventions realisation concept going concern concept business entity concept accrual concept accounting period concept dual aspect concept historical cost concept classes of pension workforce retention benefits social & state pension types of pension benefits of pension plans pension compensation pension retirement income benefits employment based pension conditions advantages of foreign investment data types and operators in vb .net booting and start-up sequence boot process occurs secondary boot loaders dos bios interaction foreign exchange reserves need for foreign capital disadvantages of foreign capital -indian economy booting and rom grub loader booting required tasks performed at boot up bios setup defined benefit pension plan rule-based detection exception-condition penetration identification access to i/o devices board of directors importance of agm meeting of contributors the tribunal section provisions regarding agm requisitionists themselves power of tribunal to call an agm meeting of members meeting of directors mutual authentication protocol. dsa operation signature generation authentication protocols dsa explanation digital signature standard one-way authentication protocol dsa parameters dsa generation & verification eeprom: electronically eprom sdram (synchronous dram) optical storage devices storage devices system access ram: random access memory advantages of magnetic disks origin of india indus valley civilization aryan invasion(1700-1300bc) colonial india alexander the great- scanner voice recognition systems point and draw devices digitizer keyboards bar code reader input and output devices analytic research pure research qualitative research descriptive vs. analytical research quantitative vs. qualitative types of research pure and applied fundamental quantitative research time-stamp intrusion detection techniques threshold detection statistical anomaly detection anomaly detection resource-usage magnetic storage devices entrepreneurial process risks associated with entrepreneurship introduction to entrepreneurship types of entrepreneur entrepreneurship characteristics of an entrepreneur queuing theory terminology representation of queueing system arrival process service process categories of customers notation queueing system the mismatch between service facility & arrivals reach indirect interaction controlled access to files direct interaction events as a communication tool interaction external reach actual reach program development organization's management the balance sheet stakeholders balance sheet transactions dram: dynamic ram computer memory ram and rom primary memory writing for media types of emphasis concision recurrence sentence variety art of putting words together sentences breaking monotony elements of emphasis emphasis process of positioning positioning physical characteristics types of positioning types of positioning errors editors and debuggers attributes based positioning competitors鈥� based positioning the cultural symbol approach product class characteristics of entrepreneurship an interface between applications and hardware comparison between entrepreneur and manager entrepreneur vs entrepreneur define contribution portable camera video camera and its types consumer grade cameras types of video camera eng and efp camera eng portable cameras.. basics of camera light and sound types of cameras convertible consumer grade studio cameras camera angles efp structure of paragraphs ideas dissected into elements concise ideas essays & reports logical sequencing writing formats : journals reading aloud for further changes components of a paragraph revise 鈥� re-revise-edit how to concise ideas letters the first draft types of paragraphs consumer protection act insurance ombudsman normative educational process survey feedback role of organization development process consultation organizational development dominance balance positive and negative space similarity problems in improving qwl color and typography proximity and alignment principles of design proportion asymmetrical middle level language mechanical language interpreter low level language complier high level language the quality gurus 鈥� joseph juran two aspects of quality the quality gurus 鈥� edward deming quality assurance roduction & operations management- quality convertible camera working studio camera rules for constructing variable names variables alteration of company c programming character set of c language c programming- features of c language features of c language integrated system process-centered principles of tqm elements of tqm customer-focused continual improvement what does total quality management encompass? edward deming employee involvement choose company father of the quality movement: edward deming advance factorin types of factoring maturing & participation factoring domestic & export/cross-border/ international fact advantages of factoring factoring in india change accounting period disadvantages of factoring 3. disclosed & undisclosed factoring . recourse & non-recourse factoring customer grievance handling complaint cell dpg handling customer grievances customer cell aspects of qwl grievance redressal systen grievance redressal officer classification of expenditure classification of capital and revenue expenditure defferred revenue expenditure change accounting date disclousre in financial statements: capital expenditure department of management- revenue expenditure financial statements revenue receipts issues with growth/share matrix they are the leader in mature or declining industr boston consulting group portfolio analysis-bcg matrix question mark? strategies of bcg star products growth share matrix) cash cow variable declaration government final expenditure expenditure method private final investment expenditure regional rural banks indian banking system cooperative banks department of managemen financial institutions indian capital market commercial banks marketindian banking system indian money market the financial year information interest calculations features of tally different tally versions tally solutions pvt. ltd. accounting without codes currency number of companies import / export of data comprehensive coverage cost / profit center advantages of tally definition of qwl involves printing of various documents introduction to tally od and management development grid organisation development: human interest other forms of print media consequence proximity what is news characteristics of radio radio does not need electric power supply definition of qwl involves occupational health car a radio receiver is portable: simplicity of radio one listener. good broadcasters pictorial radio is inexpensive introduction to business communicatio punctuation vocabulary building forms of verbal communication basic forms of communication channels of business communication principles of effective business communication-7 c media of communication barriers of communication sentence errors salary and wages in kind what is happiness for you mixed income of self employed operating surplus gross value added appropriate salary. dimensions of rights natural liberty civil liberty national liberty quality of life equality :meaning &aspect ways to improve qwl types of liberty relationship between liberty & equality justice : meaning economic liberty liberty : meaning & features tack / truck pedestal mounting equipments arc dolly fire wire camera movement with mounting equipmnts sound forge fcp camera movement crane organization development management development participation of change agent emphasis on intervention and action research data types in c language organisation development process consultation: attribute positioning competitor positioning why positioning? positioning strategies mirror image market positioning what is image doubtful positioning errors in positioning current image nature and scope of qwl triggering cues: gaining interest 鈥渂uying-formula鈥� theory theories of selling informational cues behavioural equation鈥� theory securing attention 鈥渞ight set of circumstances鈥� theory non-triggering cues aidas鈥� theory a reinforcement importance of qwl specific product information cues j.a howard personal liberty political liberty total productive maintenance facility management factors influencing plant location rating methods point rating method optimisation of resources material flow information machinery layout evolution of computer data instruction and information computer system organization & humanware & firmware economic growth economic development basic characteristics of the indian economy as dev trends in national income in post independence era changes in occupational structure in india what is an operating system? abstract view of an operating system kernel of an operating system functions of kernel parallel systems real time systems distributed systems time sharing systems multiprogramming systems types of electronic payment system e-cash e-wallet smart card classic training system methods of training training needs assessment considerations in training design phases of skill acquisition kirkpatrick鈥檚 evaluation criteria database management system (dbms) average utility marginal cardinal utility approach: total law of diminishing marginal utility indifference curve ordinal utility approach indifference assumption of indifference curve analysis consumer equilibrium or budget line dimensions of quality quality control system quality control techniques control pareto analysis: deming wheel deming鈥檚 14 point approach to tqm juran鈥檚 quality triology batch processing systems basis of market segmentation the nature of accounting financial and management accounting financial management goals of financial management time value of money capital structure theories 鈥� d) traditional appr types of microphone types of video camer 3 point lighting techniques key light lapel microphone omni direction microphone uni direction microphone fill light effects of growth on economic development population growth memorandum of association liability clause registered office clause combination business model circular permutation visual communication conceptual art graphic design design and graphics working of video camera role of hrm in strategic management concept hrd flexi-time tqm determinants of personality personality traits big five personality traits personality measurement html paragraphs html line breaks container tags empty tag characteristics of statistics functions of statistics primary data linux history features of linux linux vs. windows linux distributions kernel holding and subsidiary company consolidation of financial statement wholly owned subsidiary company minority interest cost of control inter company transaction levels of segmentation market segmentation compiler machine language high level language. transaction processing system decision support systems executive information systems concept of system system development life cycle types of systems attributes of information cost-benefit analysis organisational behaviour models challenges in organisational behaviour java programming features of java java applications java developer's kit core api java api building stand alone java program java and c++ java & c applications of computer graphics types of computer graphics raster graphics drawing line on the computer screen scan conversion algorithms bba b.com bjmc dwarka about tips. tips trinity mfps banking services financial services financial products financial market marketing management production and operations management production management production process production managers decision making macro economics micro economics equilibrium market forces computer block diagram of computer software and hardware of computer types of software application software system software analysis of dda algorithm internet protocol network addresses open systems proprietary system interoperability verbal communication non verbal communication written communication types of charts management of events need of events creating an event human resource and management evaluation and assessment definition and purpose of events characatersticks of events types of events elements of events event organization structure india that is bharat the great indian heritage indian history culture and heritage ecommerce uses of ecommerce brief history of ecommerce types of ecommerce mobile commerce bresenham鈥檚 line drawing algorithm bresenham鈥檚 pseudo code clipping 2d transformations dda algorithm dda pseudo code analysis of bresenham鈥檚 algorithm anti aliasing financial mathematics scope of financial mathematics simple interest compound interest nominal and effective rate of interest . relation between nominal and effective rate of i methods of computing the depreciation scope of human resource management objectives of human resource management importance of human resource management role of human resource management in strategic man features of quality circles local-area network metropolitan-area network wide-area network types of topologies ring topology star topology bus topology transmission control protocol efp camera to describe basics of design and graphic basics of design and graphics approaches to design what is design. describe basics of design and graphics . elements and principles of design process of design transgenerational design mutual funds mutual find is a collective saving schemes asset management company association of mutual funds in india. players in mutual fund mutual fund trust net asset value pay commissions wage board composition department of management 3rd pc:- 1973 national labour commission in 1969 2nd pc:- 1957 4th pc:- 1983 need and types mcgregor鈥檚 theory x and theory y theories of motivation characteristics of motivation carrot and stick approach motivation process personality is consistent soup and soup lover鈥檚 traits trait theory personality is prone to change neo-freudian personality theory learning objectives freudian theory personality and advertising mobile users branch offices: symmetric key encryption advanced computer concept and indicators of development development communication limitation of gnp as a measure of development media and development the concept of development qualitative perspective gross national product characteristics of development traditional method of measuring development editing principles editing style objectives of the study print journalism forms of print media specialized writing/editing news editing theory z diagnostic research studies web application applications three tier architecture world wide web web applications what are web sites three-tier architecture web based technologies advantages & disadvantages of web based internet typographic element ascender parts of typeface typography baseline implementation of page table paging hardware paging model of logical andphysical memory mapping logical addresses to physical addresses address translation scheme paging hardware with tlb the physical addresses translation look-aside buffers hit ratio paging rebellion india renaissance maslow鈥檚 need hierarchy motivation types of energy potential energy forms of energy sound electrical radiant energy magnetic thermal energy and its form law of conservation of energy mechanical he world view of development non- unilinear types of non-unilinear theories unilinear word view of development types of unilinear theories paradigms of development theories of development resource sharing locations advanced computer network descriptive research studies objectives of research formulative research studies exploratory hypothesis-testing research studies pay commission wageboard composition balance of payment policy measures for bpo balance of trade difference between bot and bpo bpo components the microprocessor 1st computer generations transistor integrated circuits vacuum tubes universal automatic computer 2nd computer generations magnetic disk nas pen drive san types of storage ram cache secondary storage flash memory memory introduction to it rom das network storage parts of video camera eng camera radio journalism radio production radio script hypohesis formulative research objectives of media research information system in accounting accounting objectives features of acounting exceptions to basic conditions in taxation taxation leverage enpowerment characteristics of enpowerment benifits of enpowerment enpowerment process legislative procedure decentralisation of power depreciation accounting objectives of depreciation factor affecting depreciation advantages of keyboard digitizing tablets pointing device locating device national labour commission role of management information system newton鈥檚 laws of motion types of friction second law friction third law third law of motion second law of motion .net overview common type system common language specification common language runtime (clr) fedt vb .net framework libraries framework and tools differentiation selective specialization selecting the marketing segments market specialization targeting strategies product specialization single segment concentration evaluate the market segments process of targeting market targeting additional consideration target market outputs of management information system structure of mis: conceptual structure functions of management information system relative inelastic demand perfectly inelastic demand relatively more elastic demand theory of production types of price elasticity demand with unity elasticity magnetic tape types limitation of secondary devices programming using c++ disadvantage of inline function sample program syntax : inline function outside member functions as inline advantages: inline functions when to use inline functions nline functions benefits of iso standards so 9001 generic so 9001:2008 iso: quality standards international organization for standardization units & measures law of inertia first law computer accounting software- contra voucher trial balance in tally receipt voucher profit and loss account in tally balance sheet in tally objective of inventory valuation weighted average price method inventory valuation methods of inventory valuation periodic inventory system inventory systems financial accounting-inventory perpetual inventory system inventory forms of libertarianism business ethics objections to libertarianism approaches to management ethics features of business ethics benefit of managerial ethics types of ethical activities business ethics- features of business ethics importance of code of ethics models of oligopoly collusive models the cartel arrangement collusive models :the cartel arrangement prisoner鈥檚 dilemma cournot鈥檚 duopoly model the cartel arrangement management of conflict organisational conflict factors shaping personality chris argyris鈥檚 immaturity-maturity theory personality traits influencing organizational beha big five traits model theory cattels鈥檚 trait theory- sixteen primary traits psycho-analytical theory of personality measures to correct deficit bot export-import (exim) policy 2002-07 bop and exim policy merits of exim policy exim policy growth oriented export import policy measures to manage unfavourable bop .exports of agricultural items .steps to help various industries dimensions of information sources of information cost-benefit analysis of information characteristics of information relevance of information in decision making assessing information needs of the organization economic growth vs economic development economic growth. indian economy indian economy- economic growth. factors in economic development indicators of economic development economic development. price leadership model company secretary legal postion of the secretary web based programming - data validation data validation modifiers regular expressions quantifiers: metacharacters editing and rewriting rewriting of a news story readability why do we rewrite uniformity need of rewriting purpose of rewriting choice of appropriate it system distributed processing database models decision of appropriate information technology for recent development in field of it information technology concepts centralized processing organization change resistance factors in resistance to change reasons: what went wrong with nokia organization resistance individual resistance resistance to change 鈥� kurt lewin hrm- organization change resistance sweezy鈥檚 kinked demand curve model price leadership models the game theory basic principles of accounting consistency golden rules of accounting accounting period historical cost monetary unit business entity objectivity materiality going concern characteristic of cps intermittent production system demerits of cps types of ips characteristics of ips types of production system3 continuous production system elements of a production system merits of cps3 fuctions of secretary. qualtities of the company secretary actual position or status of a company secretary appointment of a company secretary qualifications of the secretary duties of company secretary corporate law statutory duties distinction between authority and power need for translation types of translation translation process translation writing for media- translation .norms of translation writing for media- radio formats radio drama simple announcement music on radio radio documentaries radio news radio discusson phone ins & radio bridge scope of editing editing & its concepts improving the expression shortage of space adjusting the length putting the headlines need for editing tools of editing deadlines deciding the display or placement selection of the copy experienced/inexperienced staff fluency in reading watching. .idea generation commercialisation idea screening process layout static layout product layout objectives of plant layout mixed layout importance of plant layout types of plant layout facilities planning plant layout policy bond renewal premium notice list of documents first premium receipt (fpr) claim settlement form documents procedure & documents renewal premium receipt bonus notice factors affecting dependency non- substitutability of resources importance of resources nature of power dependency and power power tactics scarcity of resources sources of power organisational power continuation of thought sensitivity to subgroup differences content media research- survey suitability to tabulation and statistical analysis surveys have several advantages balance and fairness: editing brevity human interest: readability: objectives & principles of contract of bailment contract of agency bailment for exclusive benefit of the bailee contract of bailment and pledge business law bailment for exclusive benefit of the bailor bailment. gratuitous bailment modes of creation of agency non 鈥� gratuitous bailment reward point of view kinds of bailment web based programming - php error and exception example conflict resolution features of conflict causes of conflict types of conflict consequences of conflict parallelism contrast listening print journalism ii- principles of editing logic of an if statement the switch multiple-selection structure decision statements loop statements nested if statements the if-else statement control statements the switch statement logic of an if-else statement the if statement pitfalls to avoid in planning what is business plan? business plan preparation benefits of a business plan business plan reading process essential guidelines new ventures elements of a business plan rapport advantages: ease of administration standardization adaptability ability to tap the 鈥渦nseen鈥� feedback descriptive and analytical surveys four alternative data collection modes network definition shared peripheral device common network types sharing data network basics computer networks data cleaning reasons for incomplete data data quality reasons for inaccurate data forms of data preprocessing major tasks in data preprocessing incomplete (missing) data data preprocessing er vs dimensional modeling dimensional modeling: vocabulary dimensional modeling:salient features er modeling star schema design requirements problems with er model dimensional modelling process of motivation techniques of directing nature of directing directing- motivation motivation techniques types of motivation importance of directing recruitment applications of mobile computing introduction to linux linux basics what is shell? what is shell script advantages of linux gnu is not unix! linux vs unix linux features comparison the posix standard java applet classes java applets applets and web pages 鈥� html running the applet introduction to java applet programs applets body of an applet contrast application with applet applet declaration insurance challenges that a business faces pgi- tariff advisory committee the word detariffing pgi-tariff regime three phases of de-tariffing tariff regime effect of defariffing simultaneous access to data the uses of a network principles of staffing reconciliation of managerial functions & manageria top management henry mintzberg鈥檚 managerial roles management roles management function principles of management- management process & f management process: overview management process & functions management process principles of management-management-concept & mean principles of management-management- management: nature & characteristics best ggsipu college in delhi ncr bca admission bca admission in ggsipu in delhi ncr best bca college in delhi ncr top ggsipu bca institute in delhi top ggsipu institutes for placement for bca college students b.com (h) admission in ggsipu in delhi ncr best b.com(h) institute in west delhi dwarka best b.com(h) institute of ggsipu in delhi ncr trinity dwaka bajmc best ggsipu college in dwarka ggsipu admission for bajmc best ggsipu ballb college in delhi ncr ballb best college in delhi best ballb college in west delhi scope features training & development nature sequence of activities in staffing job analysis responsibility significance of organizing organization process of organizing organizing authority & responsibility sources of authority organizing authority nature of organizing authority organizing: meaning significance of planning nature of planning process of planning essential requirements of an effective plan. principles of planning types of planning derivative plans limitations of planning nature & characteristic concept & meaning management-concept & meaning managerial levels & roles- managerial levels middle management three basic capabilities of mobile ip operation of mobile ip binary bits analog vs. digital digital example of analog system digital waveforms analog analog waveform example of digital system demorgan鈥檚 theorems and gate using nor gate boolean laws digital electronics- boolean algebra absorption law functions of management process efficiency effectiveness top-down integration types of testing bottom-up integration drivers and stubs software engineering- types of testing system testing other approaches to integration use resources non-optimally. software product software life cycle hrm os鈹� symbian os visual basic mac os c/c++ network layers window ce architecture software layers mobile computing services protocols middleware components protocols layers middleware 鈥� j2me (java2 micro edition) visual c++ functions of operating systems introduction to operating system providing a user interface managing hardware layers of computer system organizing files and folders introduction to operating systems operating system basics mobile ip scenario co-located addresses agent solicitation move detection mip encapsulation mobile ip encapsulation discovery process registration process mobile computing life cycle model number system decimal number systems minimization techniquekarnaugh map 3 variable k map 4 variable k map 2 variable k map k-map solution for equation solution of equation object jdk versions oop concept e-commerce after-sales service selection and negotiation product and service delivery multistage model for e-commerce purchasing products and services electronically search and identification introduction to e-commerce introduction to information technology keyboard modem it basics printer data independence database users database management system mobile networks basics of mobile computing presentation outline software crisis computer systems engineering factors contributing to the software crisis regression testing levels of testing observations about testing validation testing beta testing software engineering good testing practices alpha testing logic gates the nor gate the not gate (or inverter) the exclusive nor gate the and gate the or gate the exclusive or gate the nand gate boolean functions boolean constants distributive law boolean theorems consensus theorem boolean variables converting decimal to binary positional notation radix (base) of a number system binary number system decimal to binary conversion price of the product physical evidence terms of payments. ackage features & services place (distribution) field emission display active-matrix lcd passive-matrix lcd use picture tube technology laser printers output devices resemble televisions ink - jet printers less expensive than a lcd monitor cathode-ray tube (crt) types of output devices: gas plasma display monitors printers salary and wages in cash undistributed profits corporate tax retained earnings income from property profit income from entrepreneurship customization launch of a new product creating and maintaining brand image public class person interfaces and inheritance a markup language is a set of聽markup tags coffeecup html editor microsoft expression web the end tag is often called the聽closing tag. html example html tags html stands for聽hyper聽text聽markup聽language adobe dreamweaver html example: document tag html can be edited by using a professional html ed it takes help of macro-economics security management analysis investment appraisal demand forecasting application of business economics advice on foreign exchange management nature of business economics conditions which are relevant to the business. economic analysis of the industry market research it is concerned with normative micro-economics and common features of business economics credit product labels allowances discount warranty 5 c鈥檚 of event designing control of purchased material quality economy control of manufacturing quality goodwill creation reduction in scrap customer鈥檚 satisfaction production &operations management quality control of engineering quality features of organisational politics organisational politics it is a deliberate effort on the part of people to organisational politics has the following features it can be legitimate or illegitimate political beh ull value is converted into equity at a specified marketing of financial products and services- fully convertible debentures secondary market primary market capital market partially convertible debentures on convertible debentures rule of law independent judiciary elected representatives elections are held to elect the representatives claim and liberty rights social welfare rights universality of rights empower individuals costing enabling interactive mode of communication need for events carrying out highlighting added features of product canvassing helps in relationship building and pr activities total income is to be computed as per the provisio every other artificial juridical person an association of persons(aop) or body of individu a local authority charge of income tax small scale industry is classified highly labour intensive importance of small scale business ancillary industries household industry do very little to improve the standard of workers features of small scale business wildlife the culture of india has been shaped by its long h socio-economicand political scenario religion monuments clothing unique geography fairs culture of india traditions and ideas from some of its neighbors as increase in profit experimental research design exploratory research design: types of research design research synopsis process of designing and conducting research design radio has immense values suitable equipment particularly in a developing country role of radio towards society radio is a scientific device educational planning and administration. protection program creation input/output operations os acts as an interface between the application pr evolution of operating systems controlling and allocating memory resource allocation it is the software the enables all the programs we multi programming facilitating networking and managing file systems. time sharing system the os organizes and controls the hardware. prioritizing system requests batch processing direction classifying forces force: a push or pull acting on a body that causes mughal empire optical disks data access rate superior than tape system high recording densities cost per bit of storage is low types of optical disks disadvantages of magnetic disks cd -compact disc less vulnerable to data corruption can erases data and reuses it many times localized approach trial evaluation awareness approaches: development communication interest diffusion of innovation magic multiplier special allowances house rent allowance (hra) there are two types of allowances where section 10 retirement benefits: income under the head salary allowances are provided for a specific purpose or different forms of salary perks/perquisites they are always taxable unless exemption under sec descriptive research design a research project a research design is the arrangement of conditions resultant force winding-up by the tribunal winding-up of company petition for winding up (sec 272) oppression of minority loss of substratum one of the best tools available to financial analy may give false result based on incorrect data useful in simplifying accounting figures ffective control helps in locating weak spots of the business importance of ratio analysis no single standard ratio ignores qualitative factors ignores price level changes helps in comparison helps in depicting changes useful in judging the operating efficiency different meanings to different terms ratio analysis- meaning public appendages as integer events object oriented programming concepts methods public eyecolor as color object oriented programming end structure overloading end class public male as boolean and properties magnitude point of application. dynamic friction characteristics of a force push from side and front units of force contraction of muscles multipoint non return to zero inverted encoding schemes: baseline wander: nrz (non return to zero): clock recovery: point-to-point encoding techniques background 鈥� copy-on-write 鈥� page replacement page table when some pagesare not in main memory virtual memory 鈥� allocation of frames 鈥� operating-system examples 鈥� thrashing steps in handling a page fault deadlock in management bubble company modes of winding-up voluntary by the tribunal illegality of objects and fraud event management: principles & methods internal sources sale of stock internal sources sale of fixed assets internal sources retained profits external sources bank loan ources of finance can be classified internal sources external sources share issue internal sources debt collection internal sources owner鈥檚 investment types of benchmarking quality cost errors or defects are caused by two factors benchmarking benchmarkingbasis of bench markingadvantages of continuous improvement lack of knowledge poka yokes steps for improvement .principles of zero defects lack of attention market value value of a preference share-exampl preference shares features of preference and ordinary shares dividend growth model redemption ordinary shares valuation of shares claims time taken in editing. making the selected stories palatable and presenta deciding what will and what will not be published. the nature of item editing : soul of journalism arranging for tools of editing the a-c-m-e-e approach to sales training design decisions for designing sales training programme sales training design purpose of sales training: a-c-m-e-e approach sales management factors affecting communication importance of communication c business communication of communication barrier of communication seven methods of communication the communication process media event infrastructure key roles of an event organizer event organizers logistics event sponsor target audience venue key elements of event management a company may issue two types of shares: secondary data collection approach primary data collection methods schedule observation meaning of research control over certain raw materials economies of scale. huge capital investment oligopoly models characteristics of oligopoly various forms of oligopoly sources of oligopoly merger and takeover. patent rights sales promotion uses imc- imc communication tools. sales promotion direct marketing imc communication tools classifications of advertising public relations personal selling advertising publicity vehicles business analysis new product development stages test marketing product development types of new product new product development valuation of ordinary shares. valuation of preference shares shut a company for making accounting entries:- payment voucher pre-defined groups in tally delete a company second generation(1957-64) invention of computer generation of computers introduction to computers and i.t third generation(1965-70) first generation (1946-59) fifth generation(1990 till date) fourth generation(1970-90) performance appraisal vs. potential appraisal definition performance management potential appraisal performance appraisal methods of performance appraisal barriers to effective performance appraisal performance planning features of performance management overcoming barriers questionnaire collection approach interview primary data collection approach methods of data collection characteristics of hypothesis testable (should not be null) types of hypothesis logical consistent compatible with current knowledge research hypothesis laptops workstations servers supercomputers network computers personal computers mini and microcomputers applications of computers mainframes pdas computer fundamentals principles of kaizen. kaizen is聽a method of continuous improvement steps of six sigma achieving zero defects history of six sigma memory hierarchy auxiliary memory cache memory dynamic ram (dram) ram鈥� random access memory random access memory types rom(read only memory) identify the problem civil liberties opposition party is equally important there are no universal human rights because there natural rights positive and negative rights poverty is a great cause of denial of human rights implicit characteristics product-life-cycle package and brand name: associated services: explicit characteristics: physical configuration: product-features product perception & evaluation product mix: product-definition layers of product product-layers features & classification rules regarding voting by show of hand in case of a company having share capital popular methods of voting in the case of any other company voting rights of preference shareholders to vote corporate law- voting and poll voting rights of equity shareholders by poll criteria for good hypotheses succinct (to the point) modern techniques for making programmed decisions: factor affecting individual behavior low real income low rate of economic development low demand low education vicious circle of poverty magnitude and nature of poverty low productivity inflationary pressure under development rapid population growth among the poor poverty is a socio-economic problem. unemployment and indebtedness policies and programmes to alleviate poverty low capital formation limited size of marke organizational behavior management skills types of work teams issue in creating teamplayers group cohesiveness - team building and effectiveness develop and establish goals conflict management skills collaborative problem solving skill group norms interpersonal skills editing defined editing includes process of editing. network theory probability theory implement the alternative linear programming creative techniques collect information establish objectives decision tree individual decision making select the alternatives gaming theory brainstorming techniques of decision making generate alternatives evaluate alternatives nominal group technique view on hard determinism education ability creativity attitude & value soft determinism vattitude & value determinism psychological facto personal factor theories of free will & determinism libertarianism perception gender top ballb college in delhi