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Common colds cause an average of 8.7 lost work hours a year to businesses. Absenteeism costs businesses $660 per employee per year. Infectious illnesses are unpredictable, but prevention is key. Practice hand hygiene, cough etiquette, social distancing, and get your vaccinations regularly. Visit the Tork Better Business Center at betterbusiness.torkusa.com for business tips and advice.
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Keeping green and clean in the workplace to prevent absenteeism
1. Keeping Green and Clean in
the Workplace
Josh Radoff - Tork Green Hygiene Council, Principal at
YGR sustainability
Dr. Allison Aiello - Tork Green Hygiene Council,
Assistant Professor of Epidemiology at the University of
Michigan
6. Better facility to teach
sustainability
More money for
resources
Green Greener homes
to go back to
Happier employees
Office
Reduced
absenteeism,
healthier
Better performance occupants
8. RETAIL SCHOOLS HOSPITALS
INCREASE BETTER TEST EARLIER
IN SALES PER PERFORMANCE DISCHARGE
SQUARE FOOT
FACTORIES OFFICES
Good
INCREASED PRODUCTIVITY for
PRODUCTION INCREASE
People
Source: usgbc.org
38. Transmission of Infection and
Prevention in the Workplace
Allison E. Aiello, PhD, MS
Email: aielloa@umich.edu
38
39. Prevention in Public Health
The promotion of health by application of multiple
strategies before there is detriment to health and
manifestation of disease
Vaccination
Healthy behaviors
Education
39
40. Sustainability as a Preventive
Measure
Prevents harm to the environment
Ultimately improves public health
40
41. How Does Illness Impact Your
Business?
One billion colds occur annually in U.S.
Adults average 2-4 colds/year, children 6-10
Common cold causes an average 8.7 lost work
hours
75 million days are expected to be missed during flu
season
41
42. How Does Illness Impact Your
Business?
1996 survey from NCHS for viral respiratory illness
62 million cases of colds needing Rx
45 million bed ridden days
20 million days of missed work
22 million days of missed school
Likely a vast underestimate
Fendrick, A.M (2003) American Journal of Therapeutics 10, 193-202
42
43. How Might Your Bottom Line Be
Impacted by Illness?
Absenteeism costs businesses $660
per employee per year
Colds cost $16.8 billion annually
Costs associated with seasonal
influenza
$37.5 billion in economic costs
Influenza & pneumonia
More than $10 billion in lost productivity
Fendrick, A.M (2003) American Journal of Therapeutics 10, 193-202, CDC
43
44. Flu Facts
Seasonal Influenza
Every year 5-20% of the U.S. population
More than 200,000 are hospitalized
36,000 die from flu-related illnesses
At risk: elderly, children, pregnant women,
chronic underlying conditions
44
45. Influenza and other Respiratory
Infection
Transmission occurs through coughing or
sneezing
Direct contact
Large droplets
Aerosol small droplet (nuclei) particles
45
46. How Contagious are Infected
Individuals?
Influenza as an example- from one day before
symptoms develop to up to 7 days after onset of
illness
Young children might potentially be contagious for
longer periods
46
47. Gastrointestinal Illnesses
Fecal oral transmission
Easily spread on fomites
Desks
Keyboards
Door handles
Toilet levers
Short incubation period and can cause major
outbreaks
47
48. What Can You Do to Prepare For
Infectious Disease Outbreaks?
Flexible in response
Not predictable
Varying levels of severity
Reduce transmission among staff
Protect those at increased risk
Maintain business operations
48
49. Key Indicators of Response
Disease severity in community
State and local health departments
Extent of cases/prevalence
Amount of worker absenteeism
Impact of disease on vulnerable
School dismissals or closures
49
50. What Can Businesses Do?
Understand normal seasonal absenteeism rates
Monitor for changes
What is the threshold at which essential business is
affected?
Practice good prevention efforts
50
51. Good Hygiene Practices Can Keep
Your Employees Safe
Does it reduce infectious illnesses
Prevents direct contact transmission
Aiello, AE, Coulborn, R, Perez, V, Larson, EL. American Journal of Public Health. In Press
51
52. Efficacy of Hand Hygiene?
Overall hand hygiene resulted in:
21% reduction in respiratory illness
(95% CI, 5% to 34%)
31% reduction in gastrointestinal illness
Aiello, AE, et al. (2008) Effect of hand hygiene on infectious disease risk in the community
setting: a meta-analysis. Am J Public Health. 98(8):1372-81
52
53. Top 9 Reasons Why Students
Dont Wash
1. Unnecessary
2. Too busy
3. Forget
4. Product not conveniently located
5. No sink/facilities available
6. Out of product
7. Product irritates my skin
8. Do not like the available products
9. Other reasons...
53
54. What About the Workplace?
Approximately 58% of
employers do nothing to
encourage hand hygiene in the
workplace
54
55. When Is it Critical For Employees
to Perform Hand Hygiene?
Before
Preparing food
Eating food
Dressing wounds
Caring for at risk person
55
56. When Is it Critical For Employees to Perform
Hand Hygiene in Work Environment?
After
Using the bathroom
Handling certain foods
Contact with contaminated surfaces
Wiping/blowing nose, coughing
Body fluids, wounds
Caring for an ill person
56
57. Other Methods of Prevention for
Employees
Prevent aerosol and droplet spread
Cover mouth/nose when coughing/sneezing
Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth
Provide tissues, paper towels and no-touch
disposal receptacles for use by employees
Consider masks
57
58. Other Methods of Prevention
Reduce contacts
Instruct employees to stay home for at least 24 hours after
US National Archives, 2008
symptoms are gone
Out 3-5 days on average
Plan to operate during significant levels of absenteeism
58
59. Other Methods of Prevention
Explore ways of improving accessibility of
vaccination
Work with insurers to explore if they can cover the
costs of influenza vaccination
59
60. Shift to Environmentally Friendly
Products
Popularity of household and personal hygiene
products that are biodegradable, phosphate-free,
and natural
Green Cleaning laws for schools in New York
NYS law requires all public and nonpublic
elementary and secondary schools use
environmentally sensitive cleaning products
Protect human health and the environment without
sacrificing product effectiveness
60 http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/facplan/greenclean.htm
61. Engineering and Infrastructure
Changes
Automated
delivery Ventilation and
Directional Airflow
Benefit: Reduces need for intensive compliance
61
62. Summary
Infectious illnesses are unpredictable
Vaccines and treatments uncertain
Absenteeism profound impact on business
Prevention is key
Multi-prong approach
Hand hygiene: direct contact
Cough etiquette: aerosol/droplets
Social distancing (staying home while ill): reduce
contact
Vaccination: reduce transmission
62
63. Conclusions
Make it a priority to promote these measures and
worker compliance will help reduce the impact of
infectious illnesses on your business
63
64. Please visit the TGHC website at www.torkgreenhygienecouncil.com and
click on the Environmental Resource tab to download this presentation
and access the links.
Also be sure to like and follow our TGHC Facebook and Twitter
handles to gain valuable insights and time-relevant information from the
council members.